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<div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-important admonition_xJq3 alert alert--info"><div class="admonitionHeading_Gvgb"><span class="admonitionIcon_Rf37"><svg viewBox="0 0 14 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7 2.3c3.14 0 5.7 2.56 5.7 5.7s-2.56 5.7-5.7 5.7A5.71 5.71 0 0 1 1.3 8c0-3.14 2.56-5.7 5.7-5.7zM7 1C3.14 1 0 4.14 0 8s3.14 7 7 7 7-3.14 7-7-3.14-7-7-7zm1 3H6v5h2V4zm0 6H6v2h2v-2z"></path></svg></span>版本说明</div><div class="admonitionContent_BuS1"><p>以下内容仅限 <code>Furion 2.0.0 +</code> 版本使用。</p></div></div>
<div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-tip admonition_xJq3 alert alert--success"><div class="admonitionHeading_Gvgb"><span class="admonitionIcon_Rf37"><svg viewBox="0 0 12 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M6.5 0C3.48 0 1 2.19 1 5c0 .92.55 2.25 1 3 1.34 2.25 1.78 2.78 2 4v1h5v-1c.22-1.22.66-1.75 2-4 .45-.75 1-2.08 1-3 0-2.81-2.48-5-5.5-5zm3.64 7.48c-.25.44-.47.8-.67 1.11-.86 1.41-1.25 2.06-1.45 3.23-.02.05-.02.11-.02.17H5c0-.06 0-.13-.02-.17-.2-1.17-.59-1.83-1.45-3.23-.2-.31-.42-.67-.67-1.11C2.44 6.78 2 5.65 2 5c0-2.2 2.02-4 4.5-4 1.22 0 2.36.42 3.22 1.19C10.55 2.94 11 3.94 11 5c0 .66-.44 1.78-.86 2.48zM4 14h5c-.23 1.14-1.3 2-2.5 2s-2.27-.86-2.5-2z"></path></svg></span>IIS 部署说明</div><div class="admonitionContent_BuS1"><p>由于 IIS 有回收的机制，所以定时任务应该采用独立部署，不然经常出现不能触发的情况。查看【<a href="/docs/process-service">Worker Service 章节</a>】</p></div></div>
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<h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="261-关于定时任务">26.1 关于定时任务<a href="#261-关于定时任务" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 26.1 关于定时任务" title="Direct link to 26.1 关于定时任务">​</a></h2>
<p>顾名思义，定时任务就是在特定的时间或符合某种时间规律执行的任务。通常定时任务有四种时间调度方式：</p>
<ul>
<li><code>缓隔时间</code> 方式：延迟多少时间后调配任务，这种方式任务只会被调用一次。</li>
<li><code>间隔时间</code> 方式：每隔一段固定时间调配任务，无间断调用任务。</li>
<li><code>Cron 表达式</code> 方法：通过 <code>Cron</code> 表达式计算下一次执行时间进行调配任务，可以配置特定时间范围内执行，也可以无间断执行。</li>
<li><code>自定义下次执行时间</code>：可以通过各种逻辑运算返回下一次执行时间</li>
</ul>
<h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="262-如何实现">26.2 如何实现<a href="#262-如何实现" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 26.2 如何实现" title="Direct link to 26.2 如何实现">​</a></h2>
<p><code>Furion</code> 框架提供了两种方式实现定时任务：</p>
<ul>
<li><code>SpareTime</code> 静态类：<code>SpareTime</code> 静态类提供 <code>SpareTime.Do([options])</code> 方式调用。</li>
<li><code>ISpareTimeWorker</code> 依赖方式：通过自定义类实现 <code>ISpareTimeWorker</code> 接口并编写一定规则的方法即可。<strong>需要在 <code>Startup.cs</code> 中注册 <code>services.AddTaskScheduler()</code></strong></li>
</ul>
<h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="263-缓隔方式使用">26.3 缓隔方式使用<a href="#263-缓隔方式使用" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 26.3 缓隔方式使用" title="Direct link to 26.3 缓隔方式使用">​</a></h2>
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="2631-特定时间后执行">26.3.1 特定时间后执行<a href="#2631-特定时间后执行" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 26.3.1 特定时间后执行" title="Direct link to 26.3.1 特定时间后执行">​</a></h3>
<p>这里演示 <code>3s</code> 后执行</p>
<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">Console</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">WriteLine</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;当前时间：&quot;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">+</span><span class="token plain"> DateTime</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token plain">Now</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">ToString</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// timer 是定时器的对象，包含定时器相关信息</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// count 表示执行次数，这里只有一次</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">SpareTime</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">DoOnce</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token number" style="color:rgb(247, 140, 108)">3000</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">timer</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> count</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=&gt;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> Console</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" s
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="2632-配置任务信息">26.3.2 配置任务信息<a href="#2632-配置任务信息" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 26.3.2 配置任务信息" title="Direct link to 26.3.2 配置任务信息">​</a></h3>
<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">SpareTime</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">DoOnce</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token number" style="color:rgb(247, 140, 108)">3000</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">timer</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> count</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=&gt;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> Console</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">WriteLine</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;现在时间：&quot;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">+</span><span class="token plain"> DateTime</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token plain">Now</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">ToString</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;jobName&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;描述一下这个任务是干什么的&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></
<p><code>jobName</code> 标识任务的唯一标识，通过这个标识可以启动、暂停、销毁任务。</p>
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="2633-手动启动执行">26.3.3 手动启动执行<a href="#2633-手动启动执行" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 26.3.3 手动启动执行" title="Direct link to 26.3.3 手动启动执行">​</a></h3>
<p>默认情况下，任务初始化后就立即启动，等待符合的时间就执行，有些时候我们仅仅想初始化时间，不希望立即执行，只需要配置 <code>startNow</code> 即可：</p>
<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">SpareTime</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">DoOnce</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token number" style="color:rgb(247, 140, 108)">3000</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">timer</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> count</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=&gt;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> Console</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">WriteLine</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;现在时间：&quot;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">+</span><span class="token plain"> DateTime</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token plain">Now</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">ToString</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;jobName&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token named-parameter punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">startNow</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token boolean" style="color:rgb(255, 88, 116)">false</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-li
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="2634-模拟后台执行">26.3.4 模拟后台执行<a href="#2634-模拟后台执行" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 26.3.4 模拟后台执行" title="Direct link to 26.3.4 模拟后台执行">​</a></h3>
<p>有些时候，我们只需要开启新线程去执行一个任务，比如发短信，发邮件，无需配置。</p>
<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// 此方法无需主线程等待即可返回，可大大提高性能</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">SpareTime</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">DoIt</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=&gt;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// 这里发送短信，发送邮件或记录访问记录</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
<p>还可以指定多长时间后触发，建议 <code>10-1000</code> 毫秒之间：</p>
<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">SpareTime</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">DoIt</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=&gt;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// 发送短信</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token number" style="color:rgb(247, 140, 108)">100</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="2635-isparetimeworker-方式">26.3.5 <code>ISpareTimeWorker</code> 方式<a href="#2635-isparetimeworker-方式" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 2635-isparetimeworker-方式" title="Direct link to 2635-isparetimeworker-方式">​</a></h3>
<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">class</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">JobWorker</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token type-list class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">ISpareTimeWorker</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">/// &lt;summary&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">/// 3s 后执行</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">/// &lt;/summary&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">/// &lt;param name=&quot;timer&quot;&gt;&lt;/param&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">/// &lt;param name=&quot;count&quot;&gt;&lt;/param&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">[</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">SpareTime</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token number" style="color:rgb(247, 140, 108)">3000</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;jobName&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> DoOnce </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token boolean" style="color:rgb(255, 88, 116)">true</span>
<p><strong>需要在 <code>Startup.cs</code> 中注册 <code>services.AddTaskScheduler()</code></strong></p>
<h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="264-间隔方式使用">26.4 间隔方式使用<a href="#264-间隔方式使用" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 26.4 间隔方式使用" title="Direct link to 26.4 间隔方式使用">​</a></h2>
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="2641-每隔一段时间执行">26.4.1 每隔一段时间执行<a href="#2641-每隔一段时间执行" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 26.4.1 每隔一段时间执行" title="Direct link to 26.4.1 每隔一段时间执行">​</a></h3>
<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// 每隔 1s 执行</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">SpareTime</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">Do</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token number" style="color:rgb(247, 140, 108)">1000</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">timer</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> count</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=&gt;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> Console</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">WriteLine</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;现在时间：&quot;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">+</span><span class="token plain"> DateTime</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token plain">Now</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">ToString</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> Console</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">WriteLine</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token interpolation-string string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">$&quot;一共执行了：</span><span class="token interpolation-string interpolation punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token interpolation-string interpolation expression language-csharp">count</span><span class="token interpolation-string interpolation punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token interpolation-string string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)"> 次&quot;</span><spa
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="2642-配置任务信息">26.4.2 配置任务信息<a href="#2642-配置任务信息" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 26.4.2 配置任务信息" title="Direct link to 26.4.2 配置任务信息">​</a></h3>
<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">SpareTime</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">Do</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token number" style="color:rgb(247, 140, 108)">1000</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">timer</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> count</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=&gt;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> Console</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">WriteLine</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;现在时间：&quot;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">+</span><span class="token plain"> DateTime</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token plain">Now</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">ToString</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> Console</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">WriteLine</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token interpolation-string string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">$&quot;一共执行了：</span><span class="token interpolation-string interpolation punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token interpolation-string interpolation expression language-csharp">count</span><span class="token interpolation-string interpolation punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token interpolation-string string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)"> 次&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="2643-手动启动执行">26.4.3 手动启动执行<a href="#2643-手动启动执行" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 26.4.3 手动启动执行" title="Direct link to 26.4.3 手动启动执行">​</a></h3>
<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">SpareTime</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">Do</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token number" style="color:rgb(247, 140, 108)">1000</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">timer</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> count</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=&gt;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> Console</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">WriteLine</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;现在时间：&quot;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">+</span><span class="token plain"> DateTime</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token plain">Now</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">ToString</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> Console</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">WriteLine</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token interpolation-string string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">$&quot;一共执行了：</span><span class="token interpolation-string interpolation punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token interpolation-string interpolation expression language-csharp">count</span><span class="token interpolation-string interpolation punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token interpolation-string string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)"> 次&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="2644-isparetimeworker-方式">26.4.4 <code>ISpareTimeWorker</code> 方式<a href="#2644-isparetimeworker-方式" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 2644-isparetimeworker-方式" title="Direct link to 2644-isparetimeworker-方式">​</a></h3>
<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">class</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">JobWorker</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token type-list class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">ISpareTimeWorker</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">/// &lt;summary&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">/// 每隔 3s 执行</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">/// &lt;/summary&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">/// &lt;param name=&quot;timer&quot;&gt;&lt;/param&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">/// &lt;param name=&quot;count&quot;&gt;&lt;/param&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">[</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">SpareTime</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token number" style="color:rgb(247, 140, 108)">3000</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;jobName&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> StartNow </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token boolean" style="color:rgb(255, 88, 116)">true<
<p><strong>需要在 <code>Startup.cs</code> 中注册 <code>services.AddTaskScheduler()</code></strong></p>
<h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="265-cron-表达式使用">26.5 <code>Cron</code> 表达式使用<a href="#265-cron-表达式使用" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 265-cron-表达式使用" title="Direct link to 265-cron-表达式使用">​</a></h2>
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="2651-什么是-cron-表达式">26.5.1 什么是 <code>Cron</code> 表达式<a href="#2651-什么是-cron-表达式" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 2651-什么是-cron-表达式" title="Direct link to 2651-什么是-cron-表达式">​</a></h3>
<p>Cron 表达式是一个字符串，字符串以 <code>5</code> 或 <code>6</code> 个空格隔开，分为 6 或 7 个域，每一个域代表一个含义，Cron 有如下两种语法格式：</p>
<p>（1） Seconds Minutes Hours DayofMonth Month DayofWeek Year</p>
<p>（2）Seconds Minutes Hours DayofMonth Month DayofWeek</p>
<p>Cron 从左到右（用空格隔开）：<code>秒</code> <code>分</code> <code>小时</code> <code>月份中的日期</code> <code>月份</code> <code>星期中的日期</code> <code>年份</code></p>
<table><thead><tr><th>字段</th><th>允许值</th><th>允许的特殊字符</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>秒（Seconds）</td><td><code>0~59</code> 的整数</td><td><code>, - \* /</code> 四个字符</td></tr><tr><td>分（Minutes）</td><td><code>0~59</code> 的整数</td><td><code>, - \* /</code> 四个字符</td></tr><tr><td>小时（Hours）</td><td><code>0~23</code> 的整数</td><td><code>, - \* /</code> 四个字符</td></tr><tr><td>日期（DayofMonth）</td><td><code>1~31</code> 的整数（但是你需要考虑平闰月的天数）</td><td><code>,- \* ? / L W C</code> 八个字符</td></tr><tr><td>月份（Month）</td><td><code>1~12</code> 的整数或者 <code>JAN-DEC</code></td><td><code>, - \* /</code> 四个字符</td></tr><tr><td>星期（DayofWeek）</td><td><code>1~7</code> 的整数或者 <code>SUN-SAT （1=SUN）</code></td><td><code>, - \* ? / L C #</code> 八个字符</td></tr><tr><td>年(可选，留空)（Year）</td><td><code>1970~2099</code></td><td><code>, - \* /</code> 四个字符</td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>每一个域都使用数字，但还可以出现如下特殊字符，它们的含义是：</p>
<p>（1）<code>_</code>：表示匹配该域的任意值。假如在 <code>Minutes</code> 域使用 <code>\_</code>, 即表示每分钟都会触发事件。</p>
<p>（2）<code>?</code>：只能用在 <code>DayofMonth</code> 和 <code>DayofWeek</code> 两个域。它也匹配域的任意值，但实际不会。因为 <code>DayofMonth</code> 和 <code>DayofWeek</code> 会相互影响。例如想在每月的 <code>20</code> 日触发调度，不管 <code>20</code> 日到底是星期几，则只能使用如下写法： <code>13 13 15 20 _ ?</code>, 其中最后一位只能用<code>？</code>，而不能使用_，如果使用*表示不管星期几都会触发，实际上并不是这样。</p>
<p>（3）<code>-</code>：表示范围。例如在 <code>Minutes</code> 域使用 <code>5-20</code>，表示从 <code>5</code> 分到 <code>20</code> 分钟每分钟触发一次</p>
<p>（4）<code>/</code>：表示起始时间开始触发，然后每隔固定时间触发一次。例如在 <code>Minutes</code> 域使用 <code>5/20</code>，则意味着 <code>5</code> 分钟触发一次，而 <code>25，45</code> 等分别触发一次.</p>
<p>（5）<code>,</code>：表示列出枚举值。例如：在 <code>Minutes</code> 域使用 <code>5,20</code>，则意味着在 <code>5</code> 和 <code>20</code> 分每分钟触发一次。</p>
<p>（6）<code>L</code>：表示最后，只能出现在 <code>DayofWeek</code> 和 <code>DayofMonth</code> 域。如果在 <code>DayofWeek</code> 域使用 <code>5L</code>,意味着在最后的一个星期四触发。</p>
<p>（7）<code>W</code>：表示有效工作日(周一到周五) 只能出现在 <code>DayofMonth</code> 域，系统将在离指定日期的最近的有效工作日触发事件。例如：在 <code>DayofMonth</code> 使用 <code>5W</code>，如果 <code>5</code> 日是星期六，则将在最近的工作日：星期五，即 <code>4</code> 日触发。如果 <code>5</code> 日是星期天，则在 <code>6</code> 日(周一)触发；如果 <code>5</code> 日在星期一到星期五中的一天，则就在 <code>5</code> 日触发。另外一点，<code>W</code> 的最近寻找不会跨过月份 。</p>
<p>（8）<code>LW</code>：这两个字符可以连用，表示在某个月最后一个工作日，即最后一个星期五。</p>
<p>（9）<code>#</code>：用于确定每个月第几个星期几，只能出现在 <code>DayofMonth</code> 域。例如在 <code>4#2</code>，表示某月的第二个星期三。</p>
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="2652-常见-cron-表达式">26.5.2 常见 <code>Cron</code> 表达式<a href="#2652-常见-cron-表达式" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 2652-常见-cron-表达式" title="Direct link to 2652-常见-cron-表达式">​</a></h3>
<table><thead><tr><th>表达式</th><th>表达式代表含义</th><th>格式化</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>* * * * *</code></td><td>每分钟</td><td><code>CronFormat.Standard</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>*/1 * * * *</code></td><td>每分钟</td><td><code>CronFormat.Standard</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>0 0/1 * * * ?</code></td><td>每分钟</td><td><code>CronFormat.IncludeSeconds</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>0 0 * * * ?</code></td><td>每小时</td><td><code>CronFormat.IncludeSeconds</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>0 0 0/1 * * ?</code></td><td>每小时</td><td><code>CronFormat.IncludeSeconds</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>0 23 ? * MON-FRI</code></td><td>晚上 11:00，周一至周五</td><td><code>CronFormat.Standard</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>* * * * * *</code></td><td>每秒</td><td><code>CronFormat.IncludeSeconds</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>*/45 * * * * *</code></td><td>每 45 秒</td><td><code>CronFormat.IncludeSeconds</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>*/5 * * * *</code></td><td>每 5 分钟</td><td><code>CronFormat.Standard</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>0 0/10 * * * ?</code></td><td>每 10 分钟</td><td><code>CronFormat.IncludeSeconds</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>0 */5 * * * *</code></td><td>每 5 分钟</td><td><code>CronFormat.IncludeSeconds</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>30 11 * * 1-5</code></td><td>周一至周五上午 11:30</td><td><code>CronFormat.Standard</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>30 11 * * *</code></td><td>11:30</td><td><code>CronFormat.Standard</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>0-10 11 * * *</code></td><td>上午 11:00 至 11:10 之间的每一分钟</td><td><code>CronFormat.Standard</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>* * * 3 *</code></td><td>每分钟，只在 3 月份</td><td><code>CronFormat.Standard</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>* * * 3,6 *</code></td><td>每分钟，只在 3 月和 6 月</td><td><code>CronFormat.Standard</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>30 14,16 * * *</code></td><td>下午 02:30 分和 04:30 分</td><td><code>CronFormat.Standard</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>30 6,14,16 * * *</code></td><td>早上 06:30，下午 02:30 和 04:30</td><td><code>CronFormat.Standard</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>46 9 * * 1</code></td><td>早上 09:46，只在星期一</td><td><code>CronFormat.Standard</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>23 12 15 * *</code></td><td>下午 12:23，在本月的第 15 天</td><td><code>CronFormat.Standard</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>23 12 * JAN *</code></td><td>下午 12:23，只在 1 月份</td><td><code>CronFormat.Standard</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>23 12 ? JAN *</code></td><td>下午 12:23，只在 1 月份</td><td><code>CronFormat.Standard</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>23 12 * JAN-FEB *</code></td><td>下午 12:23，1 月至 2 月</td><td><code>CronFormat.Standard</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>23 12 * JAN-MAR *</code></td><td>下午 12:23，1 月至 3 月</td><td><code>CronFormat.Standard</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>23 12 * * SUN</code></td><td>下午 12:23，仅在星期天</td><td><code>CronFormat.Standard</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>*/5 15 * * MON-FRI</code></td><td>每 5 分钟，下午 0:00 至 03:59，周一至周五</td><td><code>CronFormat.Standard</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>* * * * MON#3</code></td><td>每分钟，在月的第三个星期一</td><td><code>CronFormat.Standard</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>* * * * 4L</code></td><td>每一分钟，在本月的最后一天</td><td><code>CronFormat.Standard</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>*/5 * L JAN *</code></td><td>每月一次每月 5 分钟，只在 1 月份</td><td><code>CronFormat.Standard</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>30 02 14 * * *</code></td><td>下午在 02:02:30</td><td><code>CronFormat.IncludeSeconds</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>5-10 * * * * *</code></td><td>每分钟的 5-10 秒</td><td><code>CronFormat.IncludeSeconds</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>5-10 30-35 10-12 * * *</code></td><td>10:00 至 12:00 之间的每分钟 5-10 秒，每小时 30-35 分钟</td><td><code>CronFormat.IncludeSeconds</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>30 */5 * * * *</code></td><td>每分钟的 30 秒，每五分钟</td><td><
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="2653-在线生成-cron-表达式">26.5.3 在线生成 <code>Cron</code> 表达式<a href="#2653-在线生成-cron-表达式" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 2653-在线生成-cron-表达式" title="Direct link to 2653-在线生成-cron-表达式">​</a></h3>
<p><a href="https://cron.qqe2.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://cron.qqe2.com/</a></p>
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="2654-macro-标识符">26.5.4 <code>Macro</code> 标识符<a href="#2654-macro-标识符" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 2654-macro-标识符" title="Direct link to 2654-macro-标识符">​</a></h3>
<p>为了方便定义 <code>Cron</code> 表达式，<code>Furion</code> 框架也提供了非常方便的占位符实现常用的时间格式：</p>
<table><thead><tr><th>占位符</th><th>对应表达式</th><th>占位符代表含义</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>@every_second</code></td><td><code>* * * * * *</code></td><td>一秒钟跑一次</td></tr><tr><td><code>@every_minute</code></td><td><code>* * * * *</code></td><td>在分钟开始时每分钟运行一次</td></tr><tr><td><code>@hourly</code></td><td><code>0 * * * *</code></td><td>在小时开始时每小时运行一次</td></tr><tr><td><code>@daily</code></td><td><code>0 0 * * *</code></td><td>每天午夜运行一次</td></tr><tr><td><code>@midnight</code></td><td><code>0 0 * * *</code></td><td>每天午夜运行一次</td></tr><tr><td><code>@weekly</code></td><td><code>0 0 * * 0</code></td><td>周日上午午夜每周运行一次</td></tr><tr><td><code>@monthly</code></td><td><code>0 0 1 * *</code></td><td>每月在每月第一天的午夜运行一次</td></tr><tr><td><code>@yearly</code></td><td><code>0 0 1 1 *</code></td><td>每年 1 月 1 日午夜运行一次</td></tr><tr><td><code>@annually</code></td><td><code>0 0 1 1 *</code></td><td>每年 1 月 1 日午夜运行一次</td></tr></tbody></table>
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="2655-使用-cron-表达式">26.5.5 使用 <code>Cron</code> 表达式<a href="#2655-使用-cron-表达式" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 2655-使用-cron-表达式" title="Direct link to 2655-使用-cron-表达式">​</a></h3>
<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// 每隔 1s 执行</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">SpareTime</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">Do</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;* * * * * *&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">timer</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> count</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=&gt;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> Console</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">WriteLine</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;现在时间：&quot;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">+</span><span class="token plain"> DateTime</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token plain">Now</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">ToString</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> Console</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">WriteLine</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token interpolation-string string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">$&quot;一共执行了：</span><span class="token interpolation-string interpolation punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token interpolation-string interpolation expression language-csharp">count</span><span class="token interpolation-string interpolation punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token interpolation-string string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)"> <20>
<div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-important admonition_xJq3 alert alert--info"><div class="admonitionHeading_Gvgb"><span class="admonitionIcon_Rf37"><svg viewBox="0 0 14 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7 2.3c3.14 0 5.7 2.56 5.7 5.7s-2.56 5.7-5.7 5.7A5.71 5.71 0 0 1 1.3 8c0-3.14 2.56-5.7 5.7-5.7zM7 1C3.14 1 0 4.14 0 8s3.14 7 7 7 7-3.14 7-7-3.14-7-7-7zm1 3H6v5h2V4zm0 6H6v2h2v-2z"></path></svg></span>关于 CronFormat</div><div class="admonitionContent_BuS1"><p>默认情况下，<code>Furion</code> 框架未启用对 <code>秒</code> 的支持，如需开启，则设置 <code>cronFormat: CronFormat.IncludeSeconds</code> 即可。默认值是 <code>cronFormat: CronFormat.Standard</code></p></div></div>
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="2656-使用-macro-占位符">26.5.6 使用 <code>Macro</code> 占位符<a href="#2656-使用-macro-占位符" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 2656-使用-macro-占位符" title="Direct link to 2656-使用-macro-占位符">​</a></h3>
<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// 每隔 1s 执行</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">SpareTime</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">Do</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;@every_second&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">timer</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> count</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=&gt;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> Console</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">WriteLine</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;现在时间：&quot;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">+</span><span class="token plain"> DateTime</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token plain">Now</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">ToString</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> Console</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">WriteLine</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token interpolation-string string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">$&quot;一共执行了：</span><span class="token interpolation-string interpolation punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token interpolation-string interpolation expression language-csharp">count</span><span class="token interpolation-string interpolation punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token interpolation-string string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="2657-配置任务信息">26.5.7 配置任务信息<a href="#2657-配置任务信息" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 26.5.7 配置任务信息" title="Direct link to 26.5.7 配置任务信息">​</a></h3>
<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">SpareTime</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">Do</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;* * * * *&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">timer</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> count</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=&gt;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> Console</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">WriteLine</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;现在时间：&quot;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">+</span><span class="token plain"> DateTime</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token plain">Now</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">ToString</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> Console</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">WriteLine</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token interpolation-string string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">$&quot;一共执行了：</span><span class="token interpolation-string interpolation punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token interpolation-string interpolation expression language-csharp">count</span><span class="token interpolation-string interpolation punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token interpolation-string string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)"> 次&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineN
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="2658-手动启动执行">26.5.8 手动启动执行<a href="#2658-手动启动执行" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 26.5.8 手动启动执行" title="Direct link to 26.5.8 手动启动执行">​</a></h3>
<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">SpareTime</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">Do</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;* * * * *&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">timer</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> count</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=&gt;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> Console</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">WriteLine</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;现在时间：&quot;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">+</span><span class="token plain"> DateTime</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token plain">Now</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">ToString</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> Console</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">WriteLine</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token interpolation-string string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">$&quot;一共执行了：</span><span class="token interpolation-string interpolation punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token interpolation-string interpolation expression language-csharp">count</span><span class="token interpolation-string interpolation punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token interpolation-string string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)"> 次&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineN
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="2659-isparetimeworker-方式">26.5.9 <code>ISpareTimeWorker</code> 方式<a href="#2659-isparetimeworker-方式" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 2659-isparetimeworker-方式" title="Direct link to 2659-isparetimeworker-方式">​</a></h3>
<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">class</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">JobWorker</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token type-list class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">ISpareTimeWorker</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">/// &lt;summary&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">/// 每分钟执行</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">/// &lt;/summary&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">/// &lt;param name=&quot;timer&quot;&gt;&lt;/param&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">/// &lt;param name=&quot;count&quot;&gt;&lt;/param&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">[</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">SpareTime</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;* * * * *&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;jobName&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> StartNow </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token boolean" style="color:rgb(255,
<p><strong>需要在 <code>Startup.cs</code> 中注册 <code>services.AddTaskScheduler()</code></strong></p>
<h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="266-自定义下次执行时间">26.6 自定义下次执行时间<a href="#266-自定义下次执行时间" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 26.6 自定义下次执行时间" title="Direct link to 26.6 自定义下次执行时间">​</a></h2>
<p>有些时候我们需要进行一些业务逻辑，比如数据库查询等操作返回下一次执行时间，这个时候我们可以通过高级自定义方式。</p>
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="2661-高级自定义间隔方式">26.6.1 高级自定义间隔方式<a href="#2661-高级自定义间隔方式" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 26.6.1 高级自定义间隔方式" title="Direct link to 26.6.1 高级自定义间隔方式">​</a></h3>
<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">SpareTime</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">Do</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=&gt;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// 这里可以查询数据库或进行或进行任何业务逻辑</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">if</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">符合逻辑</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">return</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token number" style="color:rgb(247, 140, 108)">1000</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// 每秒执行</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">else</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">return</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">-</span><span class="token number" style="color:rgb(247, 140, 108)">1</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// 不符合逻辑取消任务</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line
<div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-important admonition_xJq3 alert alert--info"><div class="admonitionHeading_Gvgb"><span class="admonitionIcon_Rf37"><svg viewBox="0 0 14 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7 2.3c3.14 0 5.7 2.56 5.7 5.7s-2.56 5.7-5.7 5.7A5.71 5.71 0 0 1 1.3 8c0-3.14 2.56-5.7 5.7-5.7zM7 1C3.14 1 0 4.14 0 8s3.14 7 7 7 7-3.14 7-7-3.14-7-7-7zm1 3H6v5h2V4zm0 6H6v2h2v-2z"></path></svg></span>配置是否持续检查</div><div class="admonitionContent_BuS1"><p>默认情况下，该自定义会在返回 <code>小于或等于0</code> 时终止任务的执行。但是我们希望该任务不要终止，只要符合条件都一直执行，只需要配置 <code>cancelInNoneNextTime: false</code> 即可</p></div></div>
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="2662-高级自定义-cron-表达式">26.6.2 高级自定义 <code>Cron</code> 表达式<a href="#2662-高级自定义-cron-表达式" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 2662-高级自定义-cron-表达式" title="Direct link to 2662-高级自定义-cron-表达式">​</a></h3>
<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">SpareTime</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">Do</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=&gt;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// 这里可以查询数据库或进行或进行任何业务逻辑</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">if</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">符合逻辑</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">return</span><span class="token plain"> DateTimeOffset</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token plain">Now</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">AddMinutes</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token number" style="color:rgb(247, 140, 108)">10</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// 十分钟后再执行</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">else</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">return</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span
<div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-important admonition_xJq3 alert alert--info"><div class="admonitionHeading_Gvgb"><span class="admonitionIcon_Rf37"><svg viewBox="0 0 14 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7 2.3c3.14 0 5.7 2.56 5.7 5.7s-2.56 5.7-5.7 5.7A5.71 5.71 0 0 1 1.3 8c0-3.14 2.56-5.7 5.7-5.7zM7 1C3.14 1 0 4.14 0 8s3.14 7 7 7 7-3.14 7-7-3.14-7-7-7zm1 3H6v5h2V4zm0 6H6v2h2v-2z"></path></svg></span>配置是否持续检查</div><div class="admonitionContent_BuS1"><p>默认情况下，该自定义会在返回 <code>null</code> 时终止任务的执行。但是我们希望该任务不要终止，只要符合条件都一直执行，只需要配置 <code>cancelInNoneNextTime: false</code> 即可，如：</p><div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">SpareTime</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">Do</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=&gt;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// 这里可以查询数据库或进行或进行任何业务逻辑</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">if</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">符合逻辑</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">return</span><span class="token plain"> SpareTime</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">GetCronNextOccurrence</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;cron 表达式&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" styl
<h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="267-isparetimeworker-说明">26.7 <code>ISpareTimeWorker</code> 说明<a href="#267-isparetimeworker-说明" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 267-isparetimeworker-说明" title="Direct link to 267-isparetimeworker-说明">​</a></h2>
<p>除了上面的 <code>SpareTime</code> 静态类方式，<code>Furion</code> 框架还提供了 <code>ISpareTimeWorker</code> 方式，使用该方式非常简单，只需要自定义一个<strong>公开且非抽象非静态</strong>类并实现 <code>ISpareTimeWorker</code> 即可。</p>
<p>在该类中定义的任务方法需满足以下规则：</p>
<ul>
<li>必须是<strong>公开且实例方法</strong></li>
<li>该方法必须返回 <code>void</code> 且提供 <code>SpareTimer</code> 和 <code>long</code> 两个参数</li>
<li>必须贴有 <code>[SpareTime]</code> 特性</li>
</ul>
<p>如：</p>
<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">class</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">JobWorker</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token type-list class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">ISpareTimeWorker</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// 每隔一秒执行，且立即启动</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">[</span><span class="token attribute class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">SpareTime</span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments number" style="color:rgb(247, 140, 108)">1000</span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments"> </span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;jobName1&quot;</span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments"> StartNow </span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=</span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments"> </span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments boolean" style="color:rgb(255, 88, 116)">true</span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">]</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token return-type class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">void</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">DoSomething1</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">SpareTimer</span><span class="token plain"> timer</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span c
<div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-warning admonition_xJq3 alert alert--warning"><div class="admonitionHeading_Gvgb"><span class="admonitionIcon_Rf37"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M8.893 1.5c-.183-.31-.52-.5-.887-.5s-.703.19-.886.5L.138 13.499a.98.98 0 0 0 0 1.001c.193.31.53.501.886.501h13.964c.367 0 .704-.19.877-.5a1.03 1.03 0 0 0 .01-1.002L8.893 1.5zm.133 11.497H6.987v-2.003h2.039v2.003zm0-3.004H6.987V5.987h2.039v4.006z"></path></svg></span>关于依赖注入</div><div class="admonitionContent_BuS1"><p><code>ISpareTimeWorker</code> 接口主要是用来查找定时器对象的，也就是它的实现类并未提供依赖注入功能，所以在实现类并不支持构造函数注入依赖项。</p></div></div>
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="2671-sparetime-特性">26.7.1 <code>[SpareTime]</code> 特性<a href="#2671-sparetime-特性" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 2671-sparetime-特性" title="Direct link to 2671-sparetime-特性">​</a></h3>
<p><code>[SpareTime]</code> 支持以下配置属性</p>
<ul>
<li><code>Interval</code>：间隔时间, <code>double</code> 类型</li>
<li><code>CronExpression</code>：<code>Cron</code> 表达式，<code>string</code> 类型</li>
<li><code>WorkerName</code>：任务唯一标识，<code>string</code> 类型，<code>必填</code></li>
<li><code>Description</code>：任务描述，<code>string</code> 类型</li>
<li><code>DoOnce</code>：是否只执行一次，<code>bool</code> 类型，默认 <code>false</code></li>
<li><code>StartNow</code>：是否立即启动，默认 <code>false</code></li>
<li><code>CronFormat</code>：<code>Cron</code> 表达式格式化方式，<code>CronFormat</code> 枚举类型，默认 <code>CronFormat.Standard</code></li>
<li><code>ExecuteType</code>：配置任务执行方式，<code>SpareTimeExecuteTypes</code> 枚举类型，默认 <code>SpareTimeExecuteTypes.Parallel</code></li>
</ul>
<h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="268-sparetime-静态类">26.8 <code>SpareTime</code> 静态类<a href="#268-sparetime-静态类" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 268-sparetime-静态类" title="Direct link to 268-sparetime-静态类">​</a></h2>
<p><code>SpareTime</code> 静态类提供了一些方法方便初始化和管理任务</p>
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="2681-初始化任务">26.8.1 初始化任务<a href="#2681-初始化任务" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 26.8.1 初始化任务" title="Direct link to 26.8.1 初始化任务">​</a></h3>
<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// 开启间隔任务</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">SpareTime</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">Do</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">interval</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">[</span><span class="token attribute class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">options</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">]</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// 开启 Cron 表达式任务</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">SpareTime</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">Do</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">expression</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">[</span><span class="token attribute class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">options</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">]</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// 只执行一次任务</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">SpareTime</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">DoOnce</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="2682-实现后台执行">26.8.2 实现后台执行<a href="#2682-实现后台执行" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 26.8.2 实现后台执行" title="Direct link to 26.8.2 实现后台执行">​</a></h3>
<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// 实现后台执行</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">SpareTime</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">DoIt</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=&gt;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="2683-开始一个任务">26.8.3 开始一个任务<a href="#2683-开始一个任务" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 26.8.3 开始一个任务" title="Direct link to 26.8.3 开始一个任务">​</a></h3>
<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">SpareTime</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">Start</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;任务标识&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="2684-暂停一个任务">26.8.4 暂停一个任务<a href="#2684-暂停一个任务" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 26.8.4 暂停一个任务" title="Direct link to 26.8.4 暂停一个任务">​</a></h3>
<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">SpareTime</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">Stop</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;任务标识&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// 还可以标记一个任务执行失败</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">SpareTime</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">Stop</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;任务标识&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token boolean" style="color:rgb(255, 88, 116)">true</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="2685-取消一个任务">26.8.5 取消一个任务<a href="#2685-取消一个任务" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 26.8.5 取消一个任务" title="Direct link to 26.8.5 取消一个任务">​</a></h3>
<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">SpareTime</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">Cancel</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;任务名称&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="2686-销毁所有任务">26.8.6 销毁所有任务<a href="#2686-销毁所有任务" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 26.8.6 销毁所有任务" title="Direct link to 26.8.6 销毁所有任务">​</a></h3>
<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">SpareTime</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">Dispose</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="2687-获取所有任务">26.8.7 获取所有任务<a href="#2687-获取所有任务" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 26.8.7 获取所有任务" title="Direct link to 26.8.7 获取所有任务">​</a></h3>
<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">var</span><span class="token plain"> workers </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=</span><span class="token plain"> SpareTime</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">GetWorkers</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="2688-获取单个任务">26.8.8 获取单个任务<a href="#2688-获取单个任务" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 26.8.8 获取单个任务" title="Direct link to 26.8.8 获取单个任务">​</a></h3>
<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">var</span><span class="token plain"> worker </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=</span><span class="token plain"> SpareTime</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">GetWorker</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;workerName&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="2689-解析-cron-表达式">26.8.9 解析 <code>Cron</code> 表达式<a href="#2689-解析-cron-表达式" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 2689-解析-cron-表达式" title="Direct link to 2689-解析-cron-表达式">​</a></h3>
<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">var</span><span class="token plain"> nextTime </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=</span><span class="token plain"> SpareTime</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">GetCronNextOccurrence</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;* * * * *&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
<h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="269-并行和串行执行方式">26.9 <code>并行</code>和<code>串行</code>执行方式<a href="#269-并行和串行执行方式" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 269-并行和串行执行方式" title="Direct link to 269-并行和串行执行方式">​</a></h2>
<p><code>Furion</code> 框架提供了任务两种执行方式 <code>并行</code> 和 <code>串行</code>：</p>
<ul>
<li><code>并行</code>：无需等待上一次任务完成，<strong>默认值</strong></li>
<li><code>串行</code>：需等待上一次任务完成</li>
</ul>
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="2691-sparetime-静态方式指定">26.9.1 <code>SpareTime</code> 静态方式指定<a href="#2691-sparetime-静态方式指定" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 2691-sparetime-静态方式指定" title="Direct link to 2691-sparetime-静态方式指定">​</a></h3>
<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">SpareTime</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">Do</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token number" style="color:rgb(247, 140, 108)">1000</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">t</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> i</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> Thread</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">Sleep</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token number" style="color:rgb(247, 140, 108)">5000</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// 模拟执行耗时任务</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> Console</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">WriteLine</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token interpolation-string string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">$&quot;</span><span class="token interpolation-string interpolation punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token interpolation-string interpolation expression language-csharp">t</span><span class="token interpolation-string interpolation expression language-csharp punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token interpolation-string interpolation expression language-csharp">WorkerName</span><span class="token interpolation-string interpolation punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token interpolation-string string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)"> -</span><span class="token interpolation-string interpolation punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token interpolation-string interpolation expression language-csharp">t</span><span class="token interpolation-string interpolation expression language-csharp punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token interpolation-string interpolation expression language-csharp">Description</span><span class
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="2692-isparetimeworker-方式">26.9.2 <code>ISpareTimeWorker</code> 方式<a href="#2692-isparetimeworker-方式" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 2692-isparetimeworker-方式" title="Direct link to 2692-isparetimeworker-方式">​</a></h3>
<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">[</span><span class="token attribute class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">SpareTime</span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments number" style="color:rgb(247, 140, 108)">1000</span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments"> </span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;jobName1&quot;</span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments"> StartNow </span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=</span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments"> </span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments boolean" style="color:rgb(255, 88, 116)">true</span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments"> ExecuteType </span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=</span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments"> SpareTimeExecuteTypes</span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments">Serial</span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">]</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token return-type class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">void</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">DoSomething1</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">SpareTimer</span><span class="token plain"> timer</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">long</span><span class="token plain"> count</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> Console</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">WriteLine</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146,
<h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="2610-任务异常处理">26.10 任务异常处理<a href="#2610-任务异常处理" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 26.10 任务异常处理" title="Direct link to 26.10 任务异常处理">​</a></h2>
<p>有些时候我们可能在执行任务过程中出现异常，<code>Furion</code> 也提供了属性判断是否有异常和异常信息，方便记录到日志中，如：</p>
<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">SpareTime</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">Do</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token number" style="color:rgb(247, 140, 108)">1000</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">t</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> c</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// 判断是否有异常</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">if</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">t</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token plain">Exception</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">Any</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> Console</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">WriteLine</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">t</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token plain">Exception</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token plain">Values</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="c
<div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-warning admonition_xJq3 alert alert--warning"><div class="admonitionHeading_Gvgb"><span class="admonitionIcon_Rf37"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M8.893 1.5c-.183-.31-.52-.5-.887-.5s-.703.19-.886.5L.138 13.499a.98.98 0 0 0 0 1.001c.193.31.53.501.886.501h13.964c.367 0 .704-.19.877-.5a1.03 1.03 0 0 0 .01-1.002L8.893 1.5zm.133 11.497H6.987v-2.003h2.039v2.003zm0-3.004H6.987V5.987h2.039v4.006z"></path></svg></span>特别说明</div><div class="admonitionContent_BuS1"><p>如果一个任务连续错误次数达 <code>10次</code> 则任务将自动停止，并标记任务状态为 <code>Failed</code>。</p></div></div>
<h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="2611-如何在任务中解析对象">26.11 如何在任务中解析对象<a href="#2611-如何在任务中解析对象" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 26.11 如何在任务中解析对象" title="Direct link to 26.11 如何在任务中解析对象">​</a></h2>
<p>有些时候我们需要在任务中进行数据库操作或解析服务，这时候我们只需要创建一个新的作用域即可</p>
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="26111-sparetime-静态类中">26.11.1 <code>SpareTime</code> 静态类中<a href="#26111-sparetime-静态类中" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 26111-sparetime-静态类中" title="Direct link to 26111-sparetime-静态类中">​</a></h3>
<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">SpareTime</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">Do</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token number" style="color:rgb(247, 140, 108)">1000</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">timer</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain">count</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=&gt;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> Scoped</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">Create</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">_</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> scope</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">var</span><span class="token plain"> services </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=</span><span class="token plain"> scope</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token plain">ServiceProvider</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// 获取数据库上下文</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span c
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="26112-isparetimeworker-方式">26.11.2 <code>ISpareTimeWorker</code> 方式<a href="#26112-isparetimeworker-方式" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 26112-isparetimeworker-方式" title="Direct link to 26112-isparetimeworker-方式">​</a></h3>
<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">[</span><span class="token attribute class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">SpareTime</span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments number" style="color:rgb(247, 140, 108)">1000</span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments"> </span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;jobName1&quot;</span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments"> StartNow </span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=</span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments"> </span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments boolean" style="color:rgb(255, 88, 116)">true</span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments"> ExecuteType </span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=</span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments"> SpareTimeExecuteTypes</span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments">Serial</span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">]</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token return-type class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">void</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">DoSomething1</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">SpareTimer</span><span class="token plain"> timer</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">long</span><span class="token plain"> count</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> Scoped</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">Create</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)
<div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-important admonition_xJq3 alert alert--info"><div class="admonitionHeading_Gvgb"><span class="admonitionIcon_Rf37"><svg viewBox="0 0 14 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7 2.3c3.14 0 5.7 2.56 5.7 5.7s-2.56 5.7-5.7 5.7A5.71 5.71 0 0 1 1.3 8c0-3.14 2.56-5.7 5.7-5.7zM7 1C3.14 1 0 4.14 0 8s3.14 7 7 7 7-3.14 7-7-3.14-7-7-7zm1 3H6v5h2V4zm0 6H6v2h2v-2z"></path></svg></span>数据库操作注意</div><div class="admonitionContent_BuS1"><p>如果作用域中对<strong>数据库有任何变更操作</strong>，需手动调用 <code>SaveChanges</code> 或带 <code>Now</code> 结尾的方法。也可以使用 <code>Scoped.CreateUow(handler)</code> 代替。</p></div></div>
<h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="2612-在-backgroundservice-中使用">26.12 在 <code>BackgroundService</code> 中使用<a href="#2612-在-backgroundservice-中使用" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 2612-在-backgroundservice-中使用" title="Direct link to 2612-在-backgroundservice-中使用">​</a></h2>
<p><code>BackgroundService</code> 是 <code>.NET Core 3</code> 之后提供的轻量级后台任务，同时可以发布到 <code>Windows</code> 服务和 <code>Linux</code> 守护进程中。</p>
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="26121-间隔执行方式">26.12.1 间隔执行方式<a href="#26121-间隔执行方式" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 26.12.1 间隔执行方式" title="Direct link to 26.12.1 间隔执行方式">​</a></h3>
<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">namespace</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">WorkerService</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">class</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">Worker</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token type-list class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">BackgroundService</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">private</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">readonly</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">ILogger</span><span class="token class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">&lt;</span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">Worker</span><span class="token class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">&gt;</span><span class="token plain"> _logger</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">private</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">const</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">int</span><span class="token plain"> delay </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token number" style="color:rgb(247, 140, 108)">1000</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span>
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="26122-cron-表达式执行方式">26.12.2 <code>Cron</code> 表达式执行方式<a href="#26122-cron-表达式执行方式" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 26122-cron-表达式执行方式" title="Direct link to 26122-cron-表达式执行方式">​</a></h3>
<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">using</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Furion</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">TimeCrontab</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">namespace</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">WorkerService</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">class</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">Worker</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token type-list class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">BackgroundService</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">private</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">readonly</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">ILogger</span><span class="token class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">&lt;</span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">Worker</span><span class="token class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">&gt;</span><span class="token plain"> _logger</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span
<h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="2613-定时任务监听器">26.13 定时任务监听器<a href="#2613-定时任务监听器" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 26.13 定时任务监听器" title="Direct link to 26.13 定时任务监听器">​</a></h2>
<p>在 <code>Furion v2.18+</code> 版本之后新增了定时任务监听器 <code>ISpareTimeListener</code>，通过监听器可以实现所有定时任务的状态。如，创建一个 <code>单例</code> 的监听器 <code>SpareTimeListener</code>：</p>
<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">using</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Furion</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">DependencyInjection</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">using</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Furion</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">TaskScheduler</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">using</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">System</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">using</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">System</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Threading</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Tasks</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">namespace</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Furion</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Core</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="26131-sparetimerexecuter-属性说明">26.13.1 <code>SpareTimerExecuter</code> 属性说明<a href="#26131-sparetimerexecuter-属性说明" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 26131-sparetimerexecuter-属性说明" title="Direct link to 26131-sparetimerexecuter-属性说明">​</a></h3>
<ul>
<li><code>Timer</code>：<code>SpareTimer</code> 定时器对象</li>
<li><code>Status</code>：监听状态<!-- -->
<ul>
<li><code>0</code>：任务开始</li>
<li><code>1</code>：执行之前</li>
<li><code>2</code>：执行成功</li>
<li><code>3</code>：执行失败</li>
<li><code>-1</code>：任务停止</li>
<li><code>-2</code>：任务取消</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="2614-iis-部署回收设置">26.14 IIS 部署回收设置<a href="#2614-iis-部署回收设置" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 26.14 IIS 部署回收设置" title="Direct link to 26.14 IIS 部署回收设置">​</a></h2>
<p>如果在项目中使用了定时任务且部署到 <code>IIS</code> 中，那么需要设置 <code>IIS</code> 禁止回收，<a href="/docs/deploy-iis#3415-iis-%E5%9B%9E%E6%94%B6%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E5%92%8C%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE">点击查看 <code>IIS</code> 回收问题解决方案</a></p>
<div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-warning admonition_xJq3 alert alert--warning"><div class="admonitionHeading_Gvgb"><span class="admonitionIcon_Rf37"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M8.893 1.5c-.183-.31-.52-.5-.887-.5s-.703.19-.886.5L.138 13.499a.98.98 0 0 0 0 1.001c.193.31.53.501.886.501h13.964c.367 0 .704-.19.877-.5a1.03 1.03 0 0 0 .01-1.002L8.893 1.5zm.133 11.497H6.987v-2.003h2.039v2.003zm0-3.004H6.987V5.987h2.039v4.006z"></path></svg></span>部署建议</div><div class="admonitionContent_BuS1"><p>建议定时任务采用 <code>Worker Service</code> 独立部署方式，不应依托 <code>Web</code> 项目进程中。<a href="/docs/process-service">查看【 Worker Service】章节</a></p></div></div>
<h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="2615-反馈与建议">26.15 反馈与建议<a href="#2615-反馈与建议" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 26.15 反馈与建议" title="Direct link to 26.15 反馈与建议">​</a></h2>
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