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<h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="221-什么是事件总线">22.1 什么是事件总线<a href="#221-什么是事件总线" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 22.1 什么是事件总线" title="Direct link to 22.1 什么是事件总线"></a></h2>
<p>事件总线是对发布-订阅模式的一种实现。它是一种集中式事件处理机制,允许不同的组件之间进行彼此通信而又不需要相互依赖,达到一种解耦的目的。</p>
<p>我们来看看事件总线的处理流程:</p>
<img src="/img/event1.png">
<h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="222-messagecenter-消息中心">22.2 <code>MessageCenter</code> 消息中心<a href="#222-messagecenter-消息中心" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 222-messagecenter-消息中心" title="Direct link to 222-messagecenter-消息中心"></a></h2>
<p><code>Furion</code> 框架中,实现了一种轻量级的事件总线实现机制:<code>MessageCenter</code>(消息中心),<code>MessageCenter</code> 采用字符串消息机制进行广播, 可以在绝大多数中小型项目中发挥作用,缺点是消息处理是在主线程中完成并且消息不支持分布式存储。</p>
<p>另外,<code>MessageCenter</code> 支持单播、多播发布及多订阅。如图所示:</p>
<img src="/img/event2.png">
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="2221-注册-轻量级事件总线服务">22.2.1 注册 <code>轻量级事件总线服务</code><a href="#2221-注册-轻量级事件总线服务" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 2221-注册-轻量级事件总线服务" title="Direct link to 2221-注册-轻量级事件总线服务"></a></h3>
<p>如果想使用 <code>MessageCenter</code> 轻量级事件总线,只需要在 <code>Startup.cs</code> 中注册服务即可,如:</p>
<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token return-type class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">void</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">ConfigureServices</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">IServiceCollection</span><span class="token plain"> services</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> services</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">AddSimpleEventBus</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="2222-定义订阅处理程序">22.2.2 定义订阅处理程序<a href="#2222-定义订阅处理程序" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 22.2.2 定义订阅处理程序" title="Direct link to 22.2.2 定义订阅处理程序"></a></h3>
<p><code>MessageCenter</code> 是根据 <code>MesseageId</code> 消息 Id 来触发对应的处理程序的,所以我们需要定义 <code>订阅处理程序类</code>,该类需实现 <code>ISubscribeHandler</code> 接口,如:</p>
<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">class</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">UserChangeSubscribeHandler</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token type-list class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">ISubscribeHandler</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// 定义一条消息</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">[</span><span class="token attribute class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">SubscribeMessage</span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;create:user&quot;</span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">]</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token return-type class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">void</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">CreateUser</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">string</span><span class="token plain"> eventId</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">object</span><span class="token plain"> payload</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></spa
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="2223-发布消息">22.2.3 发布消息<a href="#2223-发布消息" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 22.2.3 发布消息" title="Direct link to 22.2.3 发布消息"></a></h3>
<p>定义好订阅处理程序后,我们就可以在程序任何地方进行广播消息,事件总线会自动根据 <code>消息 Id</code> 触发对应的处理程序方法:</p>
<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">MessageCenter</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">Send</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;create:user&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">new</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token constructor-invocation class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">User</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// =&gt; 打印我是create:user</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">MessageCenter</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">Send</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;delete:user&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">new</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token constructor-invocation class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">User</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// =&gt; 打印我是delete:user</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">MessageCenter</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">Send</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;remove:user&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">new</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token constructor-invocation class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">User</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style=
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="2224-直接订阅消息">22.2.4 直接订阅消息<a href="#2224-直接订阅消息" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 22.2.4 直接订阅消息" title="Direct link to 22.2.4 直接订阅消息"></a></h3>
<p>在上面的例子中,我们需要创建 <code>ISubscribeHandler</code> 的派生类进行相关配置才能实现订阅处理。</p>
<p>在某些特殊情况下,可能只需要订阅一次即可。所以,在 <code>Furion</code> 框架中,为了更简便的订阅消息,也提供了 <code>MessageCenter.Subscribe&lt;T&gt;</code> 静态方法,如:</p>
<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">MessageCenter</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token generic-method function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">Subscribe</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">&lt;</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">User</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">&gt;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;create:user&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">i</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain">p</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=&gt;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// do something。。。</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
<h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="223-同步方式执行">22.3 同步方式执行<a href="#223-同步方式执行" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 22.3 同步方式执行" title="Direct link to 22.3 同步方式执行"></a></h2>
<p>默认情况下,事件总线总是采用新线程方式执行,但是我们可以配置为同步方式,如:</p>
<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">MessageCenter</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">Send</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;create:user&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token named-parameter punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">isSync</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token boolean" style="color:rgb(255, 88, 116)">true</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
<h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="224-关于依赖注入">22.4 关于依赖注入<a href="#224-关于依赖注入" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 22.4 关于依赖注入" title="Direct link to 22.4 关于依赖注入"></a></h2>
<p><code>Furion</code> 框架中,事件总线是不支持构造函数注入的,而且构造函数也只会执行一次。所以需要用到服务,应该通过静态类解析,<code>App.GetService&lt;xx&gt;()</code><code>Db.GetRepository&lt;XX&gt;()</code></p>
<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">class</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">UserChangeSubscribeHandler</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token type-list class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">ISubscribeHandler</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">UserChangeSubscribeHandler</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// 不支持这里解析服务!!!!!!!!!!!</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// 定义一条消息</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">[</span><span class="token attribute class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">SubscribeMessage</span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;create:user&quot;</span><span class="token attribute
<div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-note admonition_xJq3 alert alert--secondary"><div class="admonitionHeading_Gvgb"><span class="admonitionIcon_Rf37"><svg viewBox="0 0 14 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M6.3 5.69a.942.942 0 0 1-.28-.7c0-.28.09-.52.28-.7.19-.18.42-.28.7-.28.28 0 .52.09.7.28.18.19.28.42.28.7 0 .28-.09.52-.28.7a1 1 0 0 1-.7.3c-.28 0-.52-.11-.7-.3zM8 7.99c-.02-.25-.11-.48-.31-.69-.2-.19-.42-.3-.69-.31H6c-.27.02-.48.13-.69.31-.2.2-.3.44-.31.69h1v3c.02.27.11.5.31.69.2.2.42.31.69.31h1c.27 0 .48-.11.69-.31.2-.19.3-.42.31-.69H8V7.98v.01zM7 2.3c-3.14 0-5.7 2.54-5.7 5.68 0 3.14 2.56 5.7 5.7 5.7s5.7-2.55 5.7-5.7c0-3.15-2.56-5.69-5.7-5.69v.01zM7 .98c3.86 0 7 3.14 7 7s-3.14 7-7 7-7-3.12-7-7 3.14-7 7-7z"></path></svg></span>关于 <code>App.GetService&lt;TService&gt;()</code> 解析服务</div><div class="admonitionContent_BuS1"><p>在高频定时任务中调用<code>App.GetService(TService)</code>,可能会出现内存无法回收的情况,建议始终使用<code>scope.ServiceProvider.GetService(TService)</code>来获取<code>TService</code></p></div></div>
<div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-important admonition_xJq3 alert alert--info"><div class="admonitionHeading_Gvgb"><span class="admonitionIcon_Rf37"><svg viewBox="0 0 14 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7 2.3c3.14 0 5.7 2.56 5.7 5.7s-2.56 5.7-5.7 5.7A5.71 5.71 0 0 1 1.3 8c0-3.14 2.56-5.7 5.7-5.7zM7 1C3.14 1 0 4.14 0 8s3.14 7 7 7 7-3.14 7-7-3.14-7-7-7zm1 3H6v5h2V4zm0 6H6v2h2v-2z"></path></svg></span>数据库操作注意</div><div class="admonitionContent_BuS1"><p>如果作用域中对<strong>数据库有任何变更操作</strong>,需手动调用 <code>SaveChanges</code> 或带 <code>Now</code> 结尾的方法。也可以使用 <code>Scoped.CreateUow(handler)</code> 代替。</p></div></div>
<div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-warning admonition_xJq3 alert alert--warning"><div class="admonitionHeading_Gvgb"><span class="admonitionIcon_Rf37"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M8.893 1.5c-.183-.31-.52-.5-.887-.5s-.703.19-.886.5L.138 13.499a.98.98 0 0 0 0 1.001c.193.31.53.501.886.501h13.964c.367 0 .704-.19.877-.5a1.03 1.03 0 0 0 .01-1.002L8.893 1.5zm.133 11.497H6.987v-2.003h2.039v2.003zm0-3.004H6.987V5.987h2.039v4.006z"></path></svg></span>关于依赖注入</div><div class="admonitionContent_BuS1"><p><code>ISubscribeHandler</code> 接口主要是用来查找定义事件对象的,也就是它的实现类并未提供依赖注入功能,所以在实现类并不支持构造函数注入依赖项。</p></div></div>
<h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="225-反馈与建议">22.5 反馈与建议<a href="#225-反馈与建议" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 22.5 反馈与建议" title="Direct link to 22.5 反馈与建议"></a></h2>
<div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-note admonition_xJq3 alert alert--secondary"><div class="admonitionHeading_Gvgb"><span class="admonitionIcon_Rf37"><svg viewBox="0 0 14 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M6.3 5.69a.942.942 0 0 1-.28-.7c0-.28.09-.52.28-.7.19-.18.42-.28.7-.28.28 0 .52.09.7.28.18.19.28.42.28.7 0 .28-.09.52-.28.7a1 1 0 0 1-.7.3c-.28 0-.52-.11-.7-.3zM8 7.99c-.02-.25-.11-.48-.31-.69-.2-.19-.42-.3-.69-.31H6c-.27.02-.48.13-.69.31-.2.2-.3.44-.31.69h1v3c.02.27.11.5.31.69.2.2.42.31.69.31h1c.27 0 .48-.11.69-.31.2-.19.3-.42.31-.69H8V7.98v.01zM7 2.3c-3.14 0-5.7 2.54-5.7 5.68 0 3.14 2.56 5.7 5.7 5.7s5.7-2.55 5.7-5.7c0-3.15-2.56-5.69-5.7-5.69v.01zM7 .98c3.86 0 7 3.14 7 7s-3.14 7-7 7-7-3.12-7-7 3.14-7 7-7z"></path></svg></span>与我们交流</div><div class="admonitionContent_BuS1"><p>给 Furion 提 <a href="https://gitee.com/dotnetchina/Furion/issues/new?issue" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Issue</a></p></div></div></div><footer class="theme-doc-footer docusaurus-mt-lg"><a href="http://github.crmeb.net/u/furion" target="_blank" style="display:block;margin-bottom:20px;text-decoration:none;position:relative;border-radius:5px;overflow:hidden;color:#25c2a0" title="CRMEB 专注开源电商系统研发"><img src="/img/crmeb-spec.jpg" style="display:block;pointer-events:none;max-width:100%"><span style="position:absolute;display:block;right:0;bottom:0;z-index:5;font-size:12px;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.8);padding:0 5px">特别赞助</span></a><div class="theme-doc-footer-edit-meta-row row"><div class="col"><a class="ass_kwc6" style="margin:0;margin-bottom:10px;height:80px;z-index:999" href="/docs/subscribe"><div class="title_MSGy">开通 VIP 服务尊享一对一技术指导</div><div class="progress_esN_"><div class="number_F0eG">344</div><div class="percent_Dln9"><div class="current_QYTp" style="width:34.4%"></div></div><div class="number_F0eG">1000</div></div></a><a href="https://gitee.com/dotnetchina/Furion/tree/v4/handbook/docs/event-bus-old.mdx" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="theme-edit-this-page"><svg fill="currentColor" height="20" width="20" viewBox="0 0 40 40" class="iconEdit_Z9Sw" aria-hidden="true"><g><path d="m34.5 11.7l-3 3.1-6.3-6.3 3.1-3q0.5-0.5 1.2-0.5t1.1 0.5l3.9 3.9q0.5 0.4 0.5 1.1t-0.5 1.2z m-29.5 17.1l18.4-18.5 6.3 6.3-18.4 18.4h-6.3v-6.2z"></path></g></svg>Edit this page</a></div><div class="col lastUpdated_VsjB"><div class="donate_FEDP" style="margin:0;margin-bottom:10px;border:2px solid #ffb02e;margin-top:-4px" title="您的支持是我们坚持完善下去的动力!"><div style="position:relative;margin-right:9px"><img src="/img/donateme.png" style="height:100%;max-height:100%;display:block;min-width:70px" alt="赞助 Furion"><span style="position:absolute;top:25px;left:0;right:0;font-size:12px;z-index:1;text-align:center;color:white;font-weight:bold;background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4)">查看大图</span></div><div style="display:flex;flex:1;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;padding:5px 0 5px 0"><h3 style="font-weight:500;font-size:17px;margin:4px 0 0 0;text-align:left;background:linear-gradient(to right, red, blue);background-clip:text;-webkit-background-clip:text;color:transparent;white-space:nowrap;cursor:pointer">谢谢您对 Furion 的认可!</h3><div style="display:flex;justify-content:space-between;white-space:nowrap;margin-top:10px"><span style="font-size:12px;color:#ccc">微信ibaiqian</span><a href="https://gitee.com/dotnetchina/Furion" style="margin-right:6px" target="_blank"><img src="https://gitee.com/dotnetchina/Furion/badge/star.svg?theme=white" alt="star"></a></div></div></div><span class="theme-last-updated">Last updated<!-- --> on <b><time datetime="2022-11-18T05:56:09.000Z">Nov 18, 2022</time></b> by <b>MonkSoul</b></span></div></div><a style="display:flex;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;padding-left:5px" title="⭐️ 开通 VIP 服务仅需 499 元/年,尊享 365 天项目无忧2323 ⭐️" href="/docs/subscribe"><div style="flex:1;margin:5px 5px 5px 0;user
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