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<p><code>Furion</code> 框架,默认推荐使用 <code>EFCore</code> 操作数据库,但很多朋友对 <code>EFCore</code> 使用不当,特意编写此文档说明。</p>
<ul>
<li>尽可能的采用 <code>IRepository/IRepository&lt;TEntity&gt;</code> 仓储方式在构造函数中初始化,<strong>避免使用 <code>Db.GetRepository&lt;TEntity&gt;</code> 方式</strong></li>
<li>请以<strong>异步方式</strong>调用所有数据访问 api。</li>
<li>检索的数据不是必需的。 编写查询以<strong>仅返回当前 HTTP 请求所必需的数据</strong></li>
<li>如果数据可以接受,请考虑<strong>缓存经常访问的从数据库或远程服务检索的数据</strong>。 使用 MemoryCache 或 microsoft.web.distributedcache ,具体取决于方案。</li>
<li><strong>尽量减少网络往返次数</strong>。 目标是使用单个调用而不是多个调用来检索所需数据。</li>
<li><strong>如果当前请求只有数据查询,请使用无跟踪查询方式</strong></li>
<li><strong>如果请求中含有操作数据时,请不要在 Entity Framework Core 中使用无跟踪查询</strong>。 EF Core 可以更有效地返回无跟踪查询的结果。 筛选和聚合 LINQ 查询(例如, .Where 使用.Select、或.Sum 语句),以便数据库执行筛选。</li>
<li>对于需要进行复杂逻辑计算查询数据情况,请尽可能在返回查询后再在客户端计算。</li>
<li><strong>不要对集合使用投影查询</strong>,这可能会导致执行 &quot;N + 1&quot; 个 SQL 查询。</li>
<li>使用 ·DbContextPool· 池来管理 DbContext类似 ADO.NET 的连接池。</li>
<li>手动或显式编译的查询 API允许应用程序缓存查询转换使其可仅被计算一次并执行多次。</li>
</ul>
<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// Create an explicitly compiled query</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">private</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">static</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">Func</span><span class="token class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">&lt;</span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">CustomerContext</span><span class="token class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)"> </span><span class="token class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">int</span><span class="token class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)"> Customer</span><span class="token class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">&gt;</span><span class="token plain"> _customerById </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> EF</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">CompileQuery</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">CustomerContext</span><span class="token plain"> db</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">int</span><span class="token plain"> id</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> db</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token plain">Customers</span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">Include</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">c </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=&gt;</span><span class="token plain"> c</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token plain">Address</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span cla
<h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="9302-反馈与建议">9.30.2 反馈与建议<a href="#9302-反馈与建议" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 9.30.2 反馈与建议" title="Direct link to 9.30.2 反馈与建议"></a></h2>
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