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<title data-rh="true">37. 编写包管理工具 | Furion</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://furion.baiqian.ltd/docs/dotnet-tools"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="37. 编写包管理工具 | Furion"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="37.1 关于包管理工具"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="37.1 关于包管理工具"><link data-rh="true" rel="icon" href="/img/favicon.ico"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://furion.baiqian.ltd/docs/dotnet-tools"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://furion.baiqian.ltd/docs/dotnet-tools" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://furion.baiqian.ltd/docs/dotnet-tools" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="/blog/rss.xml" title="Furion RSS Feed">
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<script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){try{return new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).get("docusaurus-theme")}catch(t){}}()||function(){try{return localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}(),function(){try{const a=new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).entries();for(var[t,e]of a)if(t.startsWith("docusaurus-data-")){var n=t.replace("docusaurus-data-","data-");document.documentElement.setAttribute(n,e)}}catch(t){}}(),document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-announcement-bar-initially-dismissed",function(){try{return"true"===localStorage.getItem("docusaurus.announcement.dismiss")}catch(t){}return!1}())</script><div id="__docusaurus"><div class="floatbar_hUWl"><div class="qrcode_sWwE"><img title="微信扫码关注 Furion 官方公众号" src="/img/weixin_qrcode.jpg" style="display:block"><div>❤️ 关注 Furion 微信公众号有惊喜哦!</div></div><div style="display:flex;flex-direction:row-reverse;align-items:flex-start"><div class="title_SD0k">🫠 遇到问题了</div><div class="extend__5i1"><a class="item_Y35a" href="/docs/subscribe"><div style="flex:1"><div class="itemTitle_If_T">⭐️ VIP 服务 ⭐️</div><div class="itemDesc_dp7r">仅需 499 元/年,尊享 365 天项目无忧</div></div><div class="jiantou_mV_o"></div></a><div class="item_Y35a"><div style="flex:1"><div class="itemTitle_If_T">问题反馈</div><div class="itemDesc_dp7r">到 Furion 开源仓库反馈</div></div><div class="jiantou_mV_o"></div></div></div></div></div><div role="region" aria-label="Skip to main content"><a class="skipToContent_fXgn" href="#__docusaurus_skipToContent_fallback">Skip to main content</a></div><div class="announcementBar_mb4j" style="background-color:#4623d9;color:yellow" role="banner"><div class="content_knG7 announcementBarContent_xLdY">⭐️ 开通 VIP 服务仅需 499 元/年,尊享 365 天项目无忧 <a href="/docs/subscribe" style="background-color:rgb(199, 29, 36);color:#ffffff;padding:1px 10px;border-radius:3px;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;margin:0 5px;font-size:12px;cursor:pointer;">立即开通</a>⭐️</div></div><nav aria-label="Main" class="navbar navbar--fixed-top navbarHideable_m1mJ"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Toggle navigation bar" aria-expanded="false" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/img/furionlogo.png" alt="Furion Logo" class="themedComponent_mlkZ themedComponent--light_NVdE"><img src="/img/furionlogo.png" alt="Furion Logo" class="themedComponent_mlkZ themedComponent--dark_xIcU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">Furion</b></a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/docs/category/appendix">文档</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/docs/global/app">静态类</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/docs/settings/appsettings">配置</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/blog">博客</a><div class="navbar__item dropdown dropdown--hoverable"><a href="#" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" role="button" class="navbar__link">更新日志</a><ul class="dropdown__menu"><li><a class="dropdown__link" href="/docs/upgrade">📝 查看日志(v4.9.1.7)</a></li><li><a class="dropdown__link" href="/docs/target">🚀 路线图</a></li></ul></div><a href="http://furion.baiqian.ltd/api/api" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="navbar__item navbar__link">API<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__it
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<p>使用过 <code>NodeJs</code> 的朋友一定对 <code>npm</code> 命令不会陌生,可以通过 <code>npm</code> 安装项目需要的包或环境需要的工具,在 <code>.NET Core 2.1+</code> 之后,微软也推出了新的特性,<code>Global/Local Tools</code>,该特性功能也正是受到 <code>npm</code> 启发下诞生的。</p>
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<p>不同的是,<code>npm</code> 中的包采用的是 <code>JavaScript</code> 编写并发布到 <a href="https://www.npmjs.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://www.npmjs.com/</a> 平台,而 <code>dotnet tools</code> 采用 <code>C#</code> 编写并发布到 <code>https://www.nuget.org/</code> 平台供安装使用。</p>
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<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="3711-dotnet-tools-包管理好处">37.1.1 <code>dotnet tools</code> 包管理好处<a href="#3711-dotnet-tools-包管理好处" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 3711-dotnet-tools-包管理好处" title="Direct link to 3711-dotnet-tools-包管理好处"></a></h3>
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<ul>
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<li>跨平台,支持 <code>Linux/Mac/Windows</code> 平台供安装使用</li>
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<li>完整的 <code>C#</code> 生态支持</li>
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<li>为所欲为~~~(拥有操作系统的权限)</li>
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</ul>
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<h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="372-了解包命令语法">37.2 了解包命令语法<a href="#372-了解包命令语法" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 37.2 了解包命令语法" title="Direct link to 37.2 了解包命令语法"></a></h2>
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<p>通常包命令语法都遵循以下规则:</p>
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<div class="language-bash codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-bash codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"><-|--|/>argument-name<=|:| >["|']value['|"] [--] [operand] ... [operand]</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
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<p>在这里,<code>Furion</code> 将简单介绍命令常用的知识:</p>
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<ul>
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<li><code>工具符</code>:通常指的是你工具的唯一名称,也就是关键字,而且总是在最开头编写,如:<code>dotnet</code>,<code>npm</code>,<code>node</code></li>
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<li><code>短参数</code>:短参数指的是 <code>单个字符</code> 的字符串,我们通常使用 <code>-</code> 一个横杆指定参数及值,如:<code>-v</code> 或 <code>-v 0.0.1</code></li>
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<li><code>长参数</code>:长参数指的是一个或多个单词连接的字符串,该参数通常和 <code>短参数</code> 同时存在,通常使用 <code>--</code> 指定参数及值,如:<code>--version</code> 或 <code>--version 0.0.1</code></li>
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<li><code>操作符</code>:字符串中与参数值格式不匹配的任何文本都被视为操作数,任何出现在双连字符 <code>--</code> 之后且未包含在单引号或双引号中且两侧有空格的文本都被视为操作数,无论它是否与参数值格式匹配,通常用于归类/分类作用。</li>
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</ul>
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<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="3721-短参数例子">37.2.1 短参数例子<a href="#3721-短参数例子" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 37.2.1 短参数例子" title="Direct link to 37.2.1 短参数例子"></a></h3>
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<ul>
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<li><code>-a foo</code></li>
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</ul>
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<table><thead><tr><th>短参数</th><th>参数值</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>a</td><td>foo</td></tr></tbody></table>
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<ul>
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<li><code>-ab</code></li>
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</ul>
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<table><thead><tr><th>短参数</th><th>参数值</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>a</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>b</td><td></td></tr></tbody></table>
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<ul>
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<li><code>-abc bar</code></li>
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</ul>
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<table><thead><tr><th>短参数</th><th>参数值</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>a</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>b</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>c</td><td>bar</td></tr></tbody></table>
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<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="3722-长参数例子">37.2.2 长参数例子<a href="#3722-长参数例子" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 37.2.2 长参数例子" title="Direct link to 37.2.2 长参数例子"></a></h3>
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<ul>
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<li><code>--foo bar</code></li>
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</ul>
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<table><thead><tr><th>长参数</th><th>参数值</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>foo</td><td>bar</td></tr></tbody></table>
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<ul>
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<li><code>--foo --bar</code></li>
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</ul>
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<table><thead><tr><th>长参数</th><th>参数值</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>foo</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>bar</td><td></td></tr></tbody></table>
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<ul>
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<li><code>--foo bar --hello world</code></li>
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</ul>
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<table><thead><tr><th>长参数</th><th>参数值</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>foo</td><td>bar</td></tr><tr><td>hello</td><td>world</td></tr></tbody></table>
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<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="3723-混合参数例子">37.2.3 混合参数例子<a href="#3723-混合参数例子" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 37.2.3 混合参数例子" title="Direct link to 37.2.3 混合参数例子"></a></h3>
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<ul>
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<li><code>-abc foo --hello world /new="slashes are ok too"</code></li>
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</ul>
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<table><thead><tr><th>短/长参数</th><th>参数值</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>a</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>b</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>c</td><td>foo</td></tr><tr><td>hello</td><td>world</td></tr><tr><td>new</td><td>slashes are ok too</td></tr></tbody></table>
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<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="3724-多个值参数">37.2.4 多个值参数<a href="#3724-多个值参数" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 37.2.4 多个值参数" title="Direct link to 37.2.4 多个值参数"></a></h3>
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<ul>
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<li><code>--list 1 --list 2 --list 3</code></li>
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</ul>
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<table><thead><tr><th>长参数</th><th>参数值</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>list</td><td>1,2,3</td></tr></tbody></table>
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<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="3725-操作符">37.2.5 操作符<a href="#3725-操作符" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 37.2.5 操作符" title="Direct link to 37.2.5 操作符"></a></h3>
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<ul>
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<li><code>-a foo bar "hello world" -b -- -explicit operand</code></li>
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</ul>
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<table><thead><tr><th>短参数</th><th>参数值</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>a</td><td>foo</td></tr><tr><td>b</td><td></td></tr></tbody></table>
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<table><thead><tr><th>操作符</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>bar</td></tr><tr><td>"hello world"</td></tr><tr><td>-explicit</td></tr><tr><td>operand</td></tr></tbody></table>
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<p>了解更多关于包命令语法的官方知识:<a href="https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/V1_chap12.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/V1_chap12.html</a></p>
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<h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="373-编写第一个包">37.3 编写第一个包<a href="#373-编写第一个包" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 37.3 编写第一个包" title="Direct link to 37.3 编写第一个包"></a></h2>
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<p><code>dotnet tools</code> 工具实际上是一个 <code>控制台</code> 应用程序,不同的是 <code>.csproj</code> 项目文件需要添加特定配置。下面将给大家编写一个 <code>HelloTools</code> 包管理工具。</p>
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<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="3731-创建-hellotools-控制台应用">37.3.1 创建 <code>HelloTools</code> 控制台应用<a href="#3731-创建-hellotools-控制台应用" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 3731-创建-hellotools-控制台应用" title="Direct link to 3731-创建-hellotools-控制台应用"></a></h3>
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<img src="/img/ts1.png">
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<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="3732-编辑-hellotoolscsproj">37.3.2 编辑 <code>HelloTools.csproj</code><a href="#3732-编辑-hellotoolscsproj" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 3732-编辑-hellotoolscsproj" title="Direct link to 3732-编辑-hellotoolscsproj"></a></h3>
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<p>将控制台项目标记成 <code>dotnet tools</code> 需要配置以下节点,如下图所示:</p>
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<div class="language-xml codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-xml codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)"><</span><span class="token tag" style="color:rgb(255, 85, 114)">Project</span><span class="token tag" style="color:rgb(255, 85, 114)"> </span><span class="token tag attr-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">Sdk</span><span class="token tag attr-value punctuation attr-equals" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">=</span><span class="token tag attr-value punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">"</span><span class="token tag attr-value" style="color:rgb(255, 85, 114)">Microsoft.NET.Sdk</span><span class="token tag attr-value punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">"</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">></span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)"><</span><span class="token tag" style="color:rgb(255, 85, 114)">PropertyGroup</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">></span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)"><</span><span class="token tag" style="color:rgb(255, 85, 114)">OutputType</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">></span><span class="token plain">Exe</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)"></</span><span class="token tag" style="color:rgb(255, 85, 114)">OutputType</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">></span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)"><</span><span class="token tag" style="color:rgb(255, 85, 114)">TargetFramework</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">></span><span class="token plain">net5.0</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)"></</span><span class="token tag" style="color:rgb(255, 85, 114)">TargetFramework</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">></span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)"><</span><span class="token tag" style="color:rgb(255, 85, 114)">Version</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">></span><span class="token plain">0.0.1</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)"></</span><span class="token tag" style="color:rgb(255, 85, 114)">Version</span><span class="token tag punctuati
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<h4 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="配置关键节点说明">配置关键节点说明<a href="#配置关键节点说明" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 配置关键节点说明" title="Direct link to 配置关键节点说明"></a></h4>
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<ul>
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<li><code>Version</code>:包工具版本号</li>
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<li><code>Description</code>:包工具介绍</li>
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<li><code>ToolCommandName</code>:包工具关键字,如 <code>dotnet</code>、<code>npm</code>,后续使用都是通过该关键字使用</li>
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<li><code>PackAsTool</code>:是否声明为包管理工具,设置 <code>true</code></li>
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<li><code>GeneratePackageOnBuild</code>:是否编译时自动生成 <code>.nupkg</code> 包,方便后续上传到 <code>NuGet</code> 平台</li>
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<li><code>PackageOutputPath</code>:配置 <code>.nupkg</code> 包存储目录,推荐使用 <code>./nupkg</code></li>
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</ul>
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<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="3733-安装-furiontoolscommandline-包">37.3.3 安装 <code>Furion.Tools.CommandLine</code> 包<a href="#3733-安装-furiontoolscommandline-包" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 3733-安装-furiontoolscommandline-包" title="Direct link to 3733-安装-furiontoolscommandline-包"></a></h3>
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<p>为了方便管理工具包开发,<code>Furion</code> 官方特意开发了 <code>Furion.Tools.CommandLine</code> 包,帮助大家快速开发管理工具包。</p>
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<img src="/img/ts2.png">
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<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="3734-编写逻辑代码">37.3.4 编写逻辑代码<a href="#3734-编写逻辑代码" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 37.3.4 编写逻辑代码" title="Direct link to 37.3.4 编写逻辑代码"></a></h3>
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<p>我们先定义几个需求,然后编写逻辑代码:</p>
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<blockquote>
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<p>需求一:输入 <code>hello-tools</code> 打印介绍信息</p>
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<p>需求二:输入 <code>-n</code> 或 <code>--name</code> 输出 <code>Hello 名字</code></p>
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<p>需求三:输入 <code>-v</code> 或 <code>--version</code> 输出当前版本</p>
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<p>需求四:输入 <code>-h</code> 或 <code>--help</code> 输出帮助文档</p>
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</blockquote>
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<div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-tip admonition_xJq3 alert alert--success"><div class="admonitionHeading_Gvgb"><span class="admonitionIcon_Rf37"><svg viewBox="0 0 12 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M6.5 0C3.48 0 1 2.19 1 5c0 .92.55 2.25 1 3 1.34 2.25 1.78 2.78 2 4v1h5v-1c.22-1.22.66-1.75 2-4 .45-.75 1-2.08 1-3 0-2.81-2.48-5-5.5-5zm3.64 7.48c-.25.44-.47.8-.67 1.11-.86 1.41-1.25 2.06-1.45 3.23-.02.05-.02.11-.02.17H5c0-.06 0-.13-.02-.17-.2-1.17-.59-1.83-1.45-3.23-.2-.31-.42-.67-.67-1.11C2.44 6.78 2 5.65 2 5c0-2.2 2.02-4 4.5-4 1.22 0 2.36.42 3.22 1.19C10.55 2.94 11 3.94 11 5c0 .66-.44 1.78-.86 2.48zM4 14h5c-.23 1.14-1.3 2-2.5 2s-2.27-.86-2.5-2z"></path></svg></span>生成控制台 <code>LOGO</code></div><div class="admonitionContent_BuS1"><ul>
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<li>不支持中文:<a href="http://patorjk.com/software/taag/#p=display&f=Big&t=Furion%20Tools" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://patorjk.com/software/taag/#p=display&f=Big&t=Furion%20Tools</a></li>
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<li>支持所有字符:<a href="https://www.qqxiuzi.cn/zh/dianzhenzi-zifu/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://www.qqxiuzi.cn/zh/dianzhenzi-zifu/</a></li>
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</ul></div></div>
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<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">using</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Furion</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Tools</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">CommandLine</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">using</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">System</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">using</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">System</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Collections</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Generic</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">namespace</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">HelloTools</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">class</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">Program</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><sp
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<div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-tip admonition_xJq3 alert alert--success"><div class="admonitionHeading_Gvgb"><span class="admonitionIcon_Rf37"><svg viewBox="0 0 12 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M6.5 0C3.48 0 1 2.19 1 5c0 .92.55 2.25 1 3 1.34 2.25 1.78 2.78 2 4v1h5v-1c.22-1.22.66-1.75 2-4 .45-.75 1-2.08 1-3 0-2.81-2.48-5-5.5-5zm3.64 7.48c-.25.44-.47.8-.67 1.11-.86 1.41-1.25 2.06-1.45 3.23-.02.05-.02.11-.02.17H5c0-.06 0-.13-.02-.17-.2-1.17-.59-1.83-1.45-3.23-.2-.31-.42-.67-.67-1.11C2.44 6.78 2 5.65 2 5c0-2.2 2.02-4 4.5-4 1.22 0 2.36.42 3.22 1.19C10.55 2.94 11 3.94 11 5c0 .66-.44 1.78-.86 2.48zM4 14h5c-.23 1.14-1.3 2-2.5 2s-2.27-.86-2.5-2z"></path></svg></span>代码说明</div><div class="admonitionContent_BuS1"><ul>
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<li><code>Furion</code> 工具包提供了非常方便的 <code>Cli.Inject()</code> 方法,可以实现一次性完成所有初始化工作,只需要在 <code>Main</code> 方法调用即可</li>
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<li>通过 <code>[Argument(短参数,长参数,提示文档)]</code> 定义每一个参数属性,参数必须是 <code>static</code> 静态</li>
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<li>通过 <code>[属性名]Handler</code> 定义每个参数匹配后的处理程序,如:<code>VersionHandler</code>,格式为:<code>static void 属性名Handler(ArgumentMetadata argument)</code></li>
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<li>通过固定方法名 <code>NoMatchesHandler</code> 定义未匹配的参数及操作符,该方法有三个参数:<!-- -->
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<ul>
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<li><code>isEmpty</code>:判断是否没有传递任何参数,通常用于输出介绍</li>
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<li><code>operands</code>:获取所有操作符列表</li>
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<li><code>noMatches</code>:获取所有未匹配的参数字典</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul></div></div>
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<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="3735-如何调试包工具-">37.3.5 如何调试包工具 👏<a href="#3735-如何调试包工具-" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 37.3.5 如何调试包工具 👏" title="Direct link to 37.3.5 如何调试包工具 👏"></a></h3>
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<p>包管理工具调试有别于普通的控制台,主要区别是测试各个参数的使用,也就是如何传递 <code>Main</code> 方法的 <code>args</code> 参数。只需要以下两个步骤即可:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>在项目根目录添加 <code>Properties</code> 目录</li>
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<li>在 <code>Properties</code> 目录中添加 <code>launchSettings.json</code> 文件,并遵循以下规则:</li>
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</ul>
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<div class="language-json codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-json codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">{</span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> "profiles": {</span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> "项目名称": {</span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> "commandName": "Project",</span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> "commandLineArgs": "你的命令"</span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> }</span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> }</span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">}</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
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<ul>
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<li><code>项目名称</code>:写你的项目实际名称,如:<code>HelloTools</code></li>
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<li><code>commandName</code>:固定为 <code>Project</code></li>
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<li><code>commandLineArgs</code>:编写测试命令,只需要写参数/操作符部分即可,如:<code>-v</code>,<code>-v -h --Name Furion</code></li>
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</ul>
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<p>如,我们需要测试 <code>HelloTools</code> 的 <code>-n</code> 参数</p>
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<div class="language-json codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-json codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">{</span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> "profiles": {</span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> "HelloTools": {</span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> "commandName": "Project",</span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> "commandLineArgs": "-n Furion"</span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> }</span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> }</span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">}</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
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<img src="/img/ts3.png">
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<p>点击 <code>运行/调试/F5</code> 启动调试</p>
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<img src="/img/ts4.png">
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<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="3736-测试各个参数情况">37.3.6 测试各个参数情况<a href="#3736-测试各个参数情况" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 37.3.6 测试各个参数情况" title="Direct link to 37.3.6 测试各个参数情况"></a></h3>
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<blockquote>
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<p>需求一:输入 <code>hello-tools</code> 打印介绍信息</p>
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</blockquote>
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<div class="language-json codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-json codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">{</span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> "profiles": {</span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> "HelloTools": {</span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> "commandName": "Project",</span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> "commandLineArgs": ""</span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> }</span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> }</span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">}</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
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<img src="/img/ts5.png">
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<blockquote>
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<p>需求二:输入 <code>-n</code> 或 <code>--name</code> 输出 <code>Hello 名字</code></p>
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</blockquote>
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<div class="language-json codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-json codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">{</span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> "profiles": {</span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> "HelloTools": {</span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> "commandName": "Project",</span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> "commandLineArgs": "-n Furion"</span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> }</span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> }</span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">}</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
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<img src="/img/ts6.png">
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<blockquote>
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<p>需求三:输入 <code>-v</code> 或 <code>--version</code> 输出当前版本</p>
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</blockquote>
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<div class="language-json codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-json codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">{</span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> "profiles": {</span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> "HelloTools": {</span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> "commandName": "Project",</span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> "commandLineArgs": "--version"</span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> }</span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> }</span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">}</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
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<img src="/img/ts7.png">
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<blockquote>
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<p>需求四:输入 <code>-h</code> 或 <code>--help</code> 输出帮助文档</p>
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</blockquote>
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<div class="language-json codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-json codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">{</span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> "profiles": {</span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> "HelloTools": {</span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> "commandName": "Project",</span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> "commandLineArgs": "-h"</span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> }</span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> }</span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">}</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
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<img src="/img/ts8.png">
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<h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="374-打包本机测试">37.4 打包(本机)测试<a href="#374-打包本机测试" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 37.4 打包(本机)测试" title="Direct link to 37.4 打包(本机)测试"></a></h2>
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<p>刚刚我们已经学会调试包工具了,但是还未做到类似 <code>npm</code> 包一样,在 <code>cmd/powershell</code> 中安装之后可在命令行全局测试,下面将教大家如何实现 <code>全局安装</code> 和 <code>本地安装</code>。</p>
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<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="3741-全局打包安装">37.4.1 全局打包安装<a href="#3741-全局打包安装" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 37.4.1 全局打包安装" title="Direct link to 37.4.1 全局打包安装"></a></h3>
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<p><strong>全局打包安装就是配置在系统环境变量中,在任何地方都可以使用。</strong></p>
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<p>在 <code>HelloTools</code> 项目根目录下打开 <code>cmd/powershell</code>(<strong>尽量使用管理员工具</strong>)执行以下命令:</p>
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<h4 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="-安装全局包">✔ 安装全局包<a href="#-安装全局包" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to ✔ 安装全局包" title="Direct link to ✔ 安装全局包"></a></h4>
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<div class="language-bash codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-bash codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">dotnet tool install --global --add-source ./nupkg HelloTools</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
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<p>其中 <code>HelloTools</code> 就是 <code>项目名称</code>。</p>
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<img src="/img/ts9.png">
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<p>之后我们就可以通过之前 <code>HelloTools.csproj</code> 中配置的 <code><ToolCommandName>hello-tools</ToolCommandName></code> 使用了。</p>
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<h4 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="-测试全局包">✔ 测试全局包<a href="#-测试全局包" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to ✔ 测试全局包" title="Direct link to ✔ 测试全局包"></a></h4>
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<img src="/img/ts10.png">
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<h4 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="-更新全局包">✔ 更新全局包<a href="#-更新全局包" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to ✔ 更新全局包" title="Direct link to ✔ 更新全局包"></a></h4>
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<p>如果源码发生改变,只需要编译项目后重新更新包工具即可:</p>
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<div class="language-bash codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-bash codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">dotnet tool update --global --add-source ./nupkg HelloTools</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
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<h4 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="-卸载全局包">✔ 卸载全局包<a href="#-卸载全局包" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to ✔ 卸载全局包" title="Direct link to ✔ 卸载全局包"></a></h4>
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<div class="language-bash codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-bash codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">dotnet tool uninstall --global HelloTools</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
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<p>想了解更多全局打包安装知识查阅官方文档即可:<a href="https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/core/tools/global-tools-how-to-use" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/core/tools/global-tools-how-to-use</a></p>
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<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="3742-本地打包安装">37.4.2 本地打包安装<a href="#3742-本地打包安装" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 37.4.2 本地打包安装" title="Direct link to 37.4.2 本地打包安装"></a></h3>
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<p><strong>本地打包安装就是只有在项目所在目录及子孙目录方可使用。</strong></p>
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<p>在 <code>HelloTools</code> 项目根目录下打开 <code>cmd/powershell</code> 执行以下命令:</p>
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<h4 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="-创建本地清单文件">✔ 创建本地清单文件<a href="#-创建本地清单文件" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to ✔ 创建本地清单文件" title="Direct link to ✔ 创建本地清单文件"></a></h4>
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<div class="language-bash codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-bash codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">dotnet new tool-manifest</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
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<p>执行该命令后会自动创建 <code>.config</code> 文件夹并添加 <code>dotnet-tools.json</code> 文件:</p>
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<div class="language-json codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-json codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">{</span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> "version": 1,</span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> "isRoot": true,</span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> "tools": {}</span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">}</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
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<div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-warning admonition_xJq3 alert alert--warning"><div class="admonitionHeading_Gvgb"><span class="admonitionIcon_Rf37"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M8.893 1.5c-.183-.31-.52-.5-.887-.5s-.703.19-.886.5L.138 13.499a.98.98 0 0 0 0 1.001c.193.31.53.501.886.501h13.964c.367 0 .704-.19.877-.5a1.03 1.03 0 0 0 .01-1.002L8.893 1.5zm.133 11.497H6.987v-2.003h2.039v2.003zm0-3.004H6.987V5.987h2.039v4.006z"></path></svg></span>注意事项</div><div class="admonitionContent_BuS1"><p>通常该文件内容不需要手动更改。</p></div></div>
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<h4 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="-安装本地包">✔ 安装本地包<a href="#-安装本地包" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to ✔ 安装本地包" title="Direct link to ✔ 安装本地包"></a></h4>
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<div class="language-bash codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-bash codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">dotnet tool install --add-source ./nupkg HelloTools</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
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<img src="/img/ts11.png">
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<h4 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="-测试本地包">✔ 测试本地包<a href="#-测试本地包" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to ✔ 测试本地包" title="Direct link to ✔ 测试本地包"></a></h4>
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<p>本地包测试和全局包不一样的是本地包是通过 <code>dotnet 关键字 参数</code> 测试:</p>
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<div class="language-bash codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-bash codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">dotnet hello-tools -n Furion</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
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<img src="/img/ts12.png">
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<h4 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="-更新本地包">✔ 更新本地包<a href="#-更新本地包" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to ✔ 更新本地包" title="Direct link to ✔ 更新本地包"></a></h4>
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<p>如果源码发生改变,只需要编译项目后重新更新包工具即可:</p>
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<div class="language-bash codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-bash codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">dotnet tool update --add-source ./nupkg HelloTools</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
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<h4 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="-卸载本地包">✔ 卸载本地包<a href="#-卸载本地包" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to ✔ 卸载本地包" title="Direct link to ✔ 卸载本地包"></a></h4>
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<div class="language-bash codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-bash codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">dotnet tool uninstall HelloTools</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
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<p>想了解更多本地打包安装知识查阅官方文档即可:<a href="https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/core/tools/local-tools-how-to-use" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/core/tools/local-tools-how-to-use</a></p>
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<h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="375-发布到-nuget-平台-">37.5 发布到 <code>NuGet</code> 平台 👏<a href="#375-发布到-nuget-平台-" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 375-发布到-nuget-平台-" title="Direct link to 375-发布到-nuget-平台-"></a></h2>
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<p>发布到 <code>NuGet</code> 平台非常简单,只需要两个步骤即可:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>切换项目 <code>Debug</code> 模式到 <code>Release</code> 并重新编译项目</li>
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<li>在 <code>NuGet</code> 平台上传 <code>nupkg</code> 文件夹对应 <code>项目名称.版本号.nupkg</code> 文件即可:<a href="https://www.nuget.org/packages/manage/upload" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://www.nuget.org/packages/manage/upload</a></li>
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</ul>
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<div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-tip admonition_xJq3 alert alert--success"><div class="admonitionHeading_Gvgb"><span class="admonitionIcon_Rf37"><svg viewBox="0 0 12 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M6.5 0C3.48 0 1 2.19 1 5c0 .92.55 2.25 1 3 1.34 2.25 1.78 2.78 2 4v1h5v-1c.22-1.22.66-1.75 2-4 .45-.75 1-2.08 1-3 0-2.81-2.48-5-5.5-5zm3.64 7.48c-.25.44-.47.8-.67 1.11-.86 1.41-1.25 2.06-1.45 3.23-.02.05-.02.11-.02.17H5c0-.06 0-.13-.02-.17-.2-1.17-.59-1.83-1.45-3.23-.2-.31-.42-.67-.67-1.11C2.44 6.78 2 5.65 2 5c0-2.2 2.02-4 4.5-4 1.22 0 2.36.42 3.22 1.19C10.55 2.94 11 3.94 11 5c0 .66-.44 1.78-.86 2.48zM4 14h5c-.23 1.14-1.3 2-2.5 2s-2.27-.86-2.5-2z"></path></svg></span>上传 NuGet 平台补齐信息</div><div class="admonitionContent_BuS1"><p>建议上传到 <code>NuGet</code> 平台编辑 <code>.csproj</code> 文件补齐以下信息:</p><div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)"><</span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">Project</span><span class="token plain"> Sdk</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">"Microsoft.NET.Sdk"</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">></span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)"><</span><span class="token plain">PropertyGroup</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">></span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)"><</span><span class="token plain">OutputType</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">></span><span class="token plain">Exe</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)"><</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">/</span><span class="token plain">OutputType</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">></span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)"><</span><span class="token plain">TargetFramework</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">></span><span class="token plain">net5</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token number" style="color:rgb(247, 140, 108)">0</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)"><</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">/</span><span class="token plain">TargetFramework</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">></span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span
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<img src="/img/ts13.png">
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<img src="/img/ts14.png">
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<p>发布到 <code>NuGet</code> 平台后,别人就可以通过:</p>
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<h4 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="-安装-nuget-包到本地">✔ 安装 NuGet 包到本地<a href="#-安装-nuget-包到本地" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to ✔ 安装 NuGet 包到本地" title="Direct link to ✔ 安装 NuGet 包到本地"></a></h4>
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<div class="language-bash codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-bash codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">dotnet tool install --global 项目名 --version 版本号</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
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<h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="376-cli-静态类说明">37.6 <code>Cli</code> 静态类说明<a href="#376-cli-静态类说明" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 376-cli-静态类说明" title="Direct link to 376-cli-静态类说明"></a></h2>
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<p>为了简化包工具的开发,<code>Furion.Tools.CommandLine</code> 的 <code>Cli</code> 静态类提供了很多方便的静态方法:</p>
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<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="3761-消息类">37.6.1 消息类<a href="#3761-消息类" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 37.6.1 消息类" title="Direct link to 37.6.1 消息类"></a></h3>
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<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// 输出空行</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">Cli</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">EmptyLine</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// 输出一行</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">Cli</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">WriteLine</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">"消息"</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">Cli</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">WriteLine</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">"消息"</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> ConsoleColor</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token plain">Blue</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// 字体颜色</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">Cli</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">WriteLine</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">"消息"</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> ConsoleCol
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<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="3762-工具类">37.6.2 工具类<a href="#3762-工具类" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 37.6.2 工具类" title="Direct link to 37.6.2 工具类"></a></h3>
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<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// 完成参数填充属性初始化操作</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">Cli</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">Inject</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// 获取参数所有信息</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">var</span><span class="token plain"> arguments </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=</span><span class="token plain"> Cli</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token plain">ArgumentMetadatas</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// 手动检查参数是否匹配</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">Cli</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">Check</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">nameof</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">属性名</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> argument </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=></span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5
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<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="3762-信息类">37.6.2 信息类<a href="#3762-信息类" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 37.6.2 信息类" title="Direct link to 37.6.2 信息类"></a></h3>
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<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// 获取当前工具包版本号</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">var</span><span class="token plain"> version </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=</span><span class="token plain"> Cli</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">GetVersion</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// 获取当前工具包描述</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">var</span><span class="token plain"> description </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=</span><span class="token plain"> Cli</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">GetDescription</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
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<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="3763-其他类">37.6.3 其他类<a href="#3763-其他类" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 37.6.3 其他类" title="Direct link to 37.6.3 其他类"></a></h3>
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<p>我们可以通过 <code>Environment</code> 获取当前环境更多信息,如下图所示:</p>
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<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// 当前执行命令目录</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">var</span><span class="token plain"> currentDirectory </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=</span><span class="token plain"> Environment</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token plain">CurrentDirectory</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// 获取机器名称</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">var</span><span class="token plain"> machineName </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=</span><span class="token plain"> Environment</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token plain">MachineName</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// 等等。。。。。</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
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<h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="377-集成-spectreconsole">37.7 集成 <code>Spectre.Console</code><a href="#377-集成-spectreconsole" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 377-集成-spectreconsole" title="Direct link to 377-集成-spectreconsole"></a></h2>
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<p><code>Spectre.Console</code> 是 <code>.NET/C#</code> 平台非常优秀的控 |