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<p><strong>新特性</strong></p>
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<li> <label class="label_p8vM" title="新增" style="background-color:#39b54a"><svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" width="14px" height="14px" style="display:block" class="icon_knQK"><path d="M512 71.68c-242.688 0-440.32 197.632-440.32 440.32s197.632 440.32 440.32 440.32 440.32-197.632 440.32-440.32-197.632-440.32-440.32-440.32z m0 819.2c-208.896 0-378.88-169.984-378.88-378.88s169.984-378.88 378.88-378.88 378.88 169.984 378.88 378.88-169.984 378.88-378.88 378.88z" fill="white"></path><path d="M542.72 261.12H481.28v220.16H261.12v61.44h220.16v220.16h61.44v-220.16h220.16V481.28h-220.16z" fill="white"></path></svg> <!-- -->新增</label> <strong><code>WinForm/WPF</code> 支持依赖注入的 <code>Native.CreateInstance<T>()</code> 静态方法</strong> <sup>4.8.7.23</sup> <sup>⏱️2023.03.27</sup> <a href="https://gitee.com/dotnetchina/Furion/commit/53d51c3645f4066f5d68d4726d78e389fd544560" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">53d51c3</a></li>
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<p><strong>问题修复</strong></p>
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<li> <label class="label_p8vM" title="修复" style="background-color:#9c26b0"><svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" width="14px" height="14px" style="display:block" class="icon_knQK"><path d="M940 512H792V412c76.8 0 139-62.2 139-139 0-4.4-3.6-8-8-8h-60c-4.4 0-8 3.6-8 8 0 34.8-28.2 63-63 63H232c-34.8 0-63-28.2-63-63 0-4.4-3.6-8-8-8h-60c-4.4 0-8 3.6-8 8 0 76.8 62.2 139 139 139v100H84c-4.4 0-8 3.6-8 8v56c0 4.4 3.6 8 8 8h148v96c0 6.5 0.2 13 0.7 19.3C164.1 728.6 116 796.7 116 876c0 4.4 3.6 8 8 8h56c4.4 0 8-3.6 8-8 0-44.2 23.9-82.9 59.6-103.7 6 17.2 13.6 33.6 22.7 49 24.3 41.5 59 76.2 100.5 100.5S460.5 960 512 960s99.8-13.9 141.3-38.2c41.5-24.3 76.2-59 100.5-100.5 9.1-15.5 16.7-31.9 22.7-49C812.1 793.1 836 831.8 836 876c0 4.4 3.6 8 8 8h56c4.4 0 8-3.6 8-8 0-79.3-48.1-147.4-116.7-176.7 0.4-6.4 0.7-12.8 0.7-19.3v-96h148c4.4 0 8-3.6 8-8v-56c0-4.4-3.6-8-8-8zM716 680c0 36.8-9.7 72-27.8 102.9-17.7 30.3-43 55.6-73.3 73.3-20.1 11.8-42 20-64.9 24.3V484c0-4.4-3.6-8-8-8h-60c-4.4 0-8 3.6-8 8v396.5c-22.9-4.3-44.8-12.5-64.9-24.3-30.3-17.7-55.6-43-73.3-73.3C317.7 752 308 716.8 308 680V412h408v268z" fill="white"></path><path d="M304 280h56c4.4 0 8-3.6 8-8 0-28.3 5.9-53.2 17.1-73.5 10.6-19.4 26-34.8 45.4-45.4C450.9 142 475.7 136 504 136h16c28.3 0 53.2 5.9 73.5 17.1 19.4 10.6 34.8 26 45.4 45.4C650 218.9 656 243.7 656 272c0 4.4 3.6 8 8 8h56c4.4 0 8-3.6 8-8 0-40-8.8-76.7-25.9-108.1-17.2-31.5-42.5-56.8-74-74C596.7 72.8 560 64 520 64h-16c-40 0-76.7 8.8-108.1 25.9-31.5 17.2-56.8 42.5-74 74C304.8 195.3 296 232 296 272c0 4.4 3.6 8 8 8z" fill="white"></path></svg> <!-- -->修复</label> 因 <a href="https://gitee.com/dotnetchina/Furion/commit/9d8cb82e4ce983839cf13c3c74640b08f258c325" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">9d8cb82</a> 代码提交导致命名服务解析异常问题 <sup>4.8.8.21</sup> <sup>⏱️2023.05.18</sup> <a href="https://gitee.com/dotnetchina/Furion/issues/I76JZR" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">#I76JZR</a></li>
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<li> <label class="label_p8vM" title="修复" style="background-color:#9c26b0"><svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" width="14px" height="14px" style="display:block" class="icon_knQK"><path d="M940 512H792V412c76.8 0 139-62.2 139-139 0-4.4-3.6-8-8-8h-60c-4.4 0-8 3.6-8 8 0 34.8-28.2 63-63 63H232c-34.8 0-63-28.2-63-63 0-4.4-3.6-8-8-8h-60c-4.4 0-8 3.6-8 8 0 76.8 62.2 139 139 139v100H84c-4.4 0-8 3.6-8 8v56c0 4.4 3.6 8 8 8h148v96c0 6.5 0.2 13 0.7 19.3C164.1 728.6 116 796.7 116 876c0 4.4 3.6 8 8 8h56c4.4 0 8-3.6 8-8 0-44.2 23.9-82.9 59.6-103.7 6 17.2 13.6 33.6 22.7 49 24.3 41.5 59 76.2 100.5 100.5S460.5 960 512 960s99.8-13.9 141.3-38.2c41.5-24.3 76.2-59 100.5-100.5 9.1-15.5 16.7-31.9 22.7-49C812.1 793.1 836 831.8 836 876c0 4.4 3.6 8 8 8h56c4.4 0 8-3.6 8-8 0-79.3-48.1-147.4-116.7-176.7 0.4-6.4 0.7-12.8 0.7-19.3v-96h148c4.4 0 8-3.6 8-8v-56c0-4.4-3.6-8-8-8zM716 680c0 36.8-9.7 72-27.8 102.9-17.7 30.3-43 55.6-73.3 73.3-20.1 11.8-42 20-64.9 24.3V484c0-4.4-3.6-8-8-8h-60c-4.4 0-8 3.6-8 8v396.5c-22.9-4.3-44.8-12.5-64.9-24.3-30.3-17.7-55.6-43-73.3-73.3C317.7 752 308 716.8 308 680V412h408v268z" fill="white"></path><path d="M304 280h56c4.4 0 8-3.6 8-8 0-28.3 5.9-53.2 17.1-73.5 10.6-19.4 26-34.8 45.4-45.4C450.9 142 475.7 136 504 136h16c28.3 0 53.2 5.9 73.5 17.1 19.4 10.6 34.8 26 45.4 45.4C650 218.9 656 243.7 656 272c0 4.4 3.6 8 8 8h56c4.4 0 8-3.6 8-8 0-40-8.8-76.7-25.9-108.1-17.2-31.5-42.5-56.8-74-74C596.7 72.8 560 64 520 64h-16c-40 0-76.7 8.8-108.1 25.9-31.5 17.2-56.8 42.5-74 74C304.8 195.3 296 232 296 272c0 4.4 3.6 8 8 8z" fill="white"></path></svg> <!-- -->修复</label> 因 <a href="https://gitee.com/dotnetchina/Furion/commit/9d8cb82e4ce983839cf13c3c74640b08f258c325" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">9d8cb82</a> 代码提交导致服务 <code>AOP</code> 异常拦截问题 <sup>4.8.8.17</sup> <sup>⏱️2023.05.15</sup> <a href="https://gitee.com/dotnetchina/Furion/issues/I73A8E" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">#I73A8E</a></li>
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</ul></div></div></div></div></details>
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<h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="121-依赖注入">12.1 依赖注入<a href="#121-依赖注入" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 12.1 依赖注入" title="Direct link to 12.1 依赖注入"></a></h2>
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<p>所谓依赖注入，是指程序运行过程中，如果需要调用另一个对象协助时，无须在代码中创建被调用者，而是依赖于外部的注入。</p>
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<p>通俗来讲，就是把有依赖关系的类放到容器中，然后在我们需要这些类时，容器自动解析出这些类的实例。</p>
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<p>依赖注入最大的好处是实现类的解耦，利于程序拓展、单元测试、自动化模拟测试等。</p>
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<p>依赖注入的英文为：<code>Dependency Injection</code>，简称 <code>DI</code></p>
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<h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="122-控制反转">12.2 控制反转<a href="#122-控制反转" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 12.2 控制反转" title="Direct link to 12.2 控制反转"></a></h2>
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<p>控制反转只是一个概念，也就是将创建对象实例的控制权（原本是程序员）从代 码控制权剥离到 <code>IOC 容器</code> 中控制。</p>
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<p>控制反转的英文为：<code>Inversion of Control</code>，简称 <code>IOC</code></p>
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<h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="123-iocdi-优缺点">12.3 <code>IOC/DI</code> 优缺点<a href="#123-iocdi-优缺点" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 123-iocdi-优缺点" title="Direct link to 123-iocdi-优缺点"></a></h2>
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<p>传统的代码，每个对象负责管理与自己需要依赖的对象，导致如果需要切换依赖对象的实现类时，需要修改多处地方。同时，过度耦合也使得对象难以进行单元测试。</p>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<p>优点</p>
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<ul>
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<li>依赖注入把对象的创建交给外部去管理,很好的解决了代码紧耦合（tight couple）的问题，是一种让代码实现松耦合（loose couple）的机制</li>
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<li>松耦合让代码更具灵活性，能更好地应对需求变动，以及方便单元测试</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>缺点</p>
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<ul>
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<li>目前主流的 <code>IOC/DI</code> 基本采用反射的方式来实现依赖注入，在一定程度会影响性能</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-important admonition_xJq3 alert alert--info"><div class="admonitionHeading_Gvgb"><span class="admonitionIcon_Rf37"><svg viewBox="0 0 14 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7 2.3c3.14 0 5.7 2.56 5.7 5.7s-2.56 5.7-5.7 5.7A5.71 5.71 0 0 1 1.3 8c0-3.14 2.56-5.7 5.7-5.7zM7 1C3.14 1 0 4.14 0 8s3.14 7 7 7 7-3.14 7-7-3.14-7-7-7zm1 3H6v5h2V4zm0 6H6v2h2v-2z"></path></svg></span>特别说明</div><div class="admonitionContent_BuS1"><p>在本章节不打算细讲 <code>依赖注入/控制反转</code> 具体实现和应用场景，想了解更多知识，可查阅 【<a href="https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/aspnet/core/fundamentals/dependency-injection?view=aspnetcore-5.0" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">ASP.NET Core 依赖注入</a>】 官方文档。</p></div></div>
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<h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="124-依赖注入的三种方式">12.4 依赖注入的三种方式<a href="#124-依赖注入的三种方式" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 12.4 依赖注入的三种方式" title="Direct link to 12.4 依赖注入的三种方式"></a></h2>
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<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="1241-构造方法注入">12.4.1 构造方法注入<a href="#1241-构造方法注入" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 12.4.1 构造方法注入" title="Direct link to 12.4.1 构造方法注入"></a></h3>
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<p>目前构造方法注入是依赖注入推荐使用方式。</p>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<p>优点</p>
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<ul>
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<li>在构造方法中体现出对其他类的依赖，一眼就能看出这个类需要依赖哪些类才能工作</li>
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<li>脱离了 IOC 框架，这个类仍然可以工作</li>
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<li>一旦对象初始化成功了，这个对象的状态肯定是正确的</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>缺点</p>
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<ul>
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<li>构造函数会有很多参数</li>
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<li>有些类是需要默认构造函数的，比如 MVC 框架的 Controller 类，一旦使用构造函数注入，就无法使用默认构造函数</li>
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<li>这个类里面的有些方法并不需要用到这些依赖</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<p>代码示例：</p>
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<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">class</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">FurionService</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">private</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">readonly</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">IRepository</span><span class="token plain"> _repository</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">FurionService</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">IRepository</span><span class="token plain"> repository</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> _repository </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=</span><span class="token plain"> repository</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A
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<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="1242-属性方式注入">12.4.2 属性方式注入<a href="#1242-属性方式注入" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 12.4.2 属性方式注入" title="Direct link to 12.4.2 属性方式注入"></a></h3>
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<div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-warning admonition_xJq3 alert alert--warning"><div class="admonitionHeading_Gvgb"><span class="admonitionIcon_Rf37"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M8.893 1.5c-.183-.31-.52-.5-.887-.5s-.703.19-.886.5L.138 13.499a.98.98 0 0 0 0 1.001c.193.31.53.501.886.501h13.964c.367 0 .704-.19.877-.5a1.03 1.03 0 0 0 .01-1.002L8.893 1.5zm.133 11.497H6.987v-2.003h2.039v2.003zm0-3.004H6.987V5.987h2.039v4.006z"></path></svg></span>特别声明</div><div class="admonitionContent_BuS1"><p>在 <code>Furion</code> 新版本中，已经移除属性注入功能，建议使用构造函数或方法方式注入，也可以通过 <code>App.GetService<TService></code> 方式注入。</p></div></div>
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<p><strong>通过属性方式注入容易和类的实例属性混淆，不建议使用。</strong></p>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<p>优点</p>
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<ul>
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<li>在对象的整个生命周期内，可以随时动态的改变依赖</li>
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<li>非常灵活</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>缺点</p>
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<ul>
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<li>对象在创建后，被设置依赖对象之前这段时间状态是不对的</li>
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<li>不直观，无法清晰地表示哪些属性是必须的</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">class</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">FurionService</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token return-type class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">IRepository</span><span class="token plain"> Repository </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">get</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">set</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
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<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="1243-方法参数注入">12.4.3 方法参数注入<a href="#1243-方法参数注入" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 12.4.3 方法参数注入" title="Direct link to 12.4.3 方法参数注入"></a></h3>
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<p>方法参数注入的意思是在创建对象后，通过自动调用某个方法来注入依赖。</p>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<p>优点：</p>
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<ul>
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<li>比较灵活</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>缺点：</p>
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<ul>
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<li>新加入依赖时会破坏原有的方法签名，如果这个方法已经被其他很多模块用到就很麻烦</li>
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<li>与构造方法注入一样，会有很多参数</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">class</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">FurionService</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token return-type class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">Person</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">GetById</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">[</span><span class="token attribute class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">FromServices</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">]</span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">IRepository</span><span class="token plain"> repository</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">int</span><span class="token plain"> id</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">return</span><span class="token plain"> repository</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">Find</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">id</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="butt
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<h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="125-注册对象生存期">12.5 注册对象生存期<a href="#125-注册对象生存期" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 12.5 注册对象生存期" title="Direct link to 12.5 注册对象生存期"></a></h2>
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<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="1251-暂时瞬时-生存期">12.5.1 <code>暂时/瞬时</code> 生存期<a href="#1251-暂时瞬时-生存期" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 1251-暂时瞬时-生存期" title="Direct link to 1251-暂时瞬时-生存期"></a></h3>
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<p>暂时生存期服务是每次从服务容器进行请求时创建的。 这种生存期适合轻量级、 无状态的服务。</p>
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<p>在处理请求的应用中，在请求结束时会释放暂时服务。</p>
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<p>通常我们使用 <code>ITransient</code> 接口依赖表示该生命周期。</p>
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<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="1252-作用域-生存期">12.5.2 <code>作用域</code> 生存期<a href="#1252-作用域-生存期" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 1252-作用域-生存期" title="Direct link to 1252-作用域-生存期"></a></h3>
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<p>作用域生存期服务针对每个客户端请求（连接）创建一次。在处理请求的应用中，在请求结束时会释放有作用域的服务。</p>
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<p>通常我们使用 <code>IScoped</code> 接口依赖表示该生命周期。</p>
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<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="1253-单例-生存期">12.5.3 <code>单例</code> 生存期<a href="#1253-单例-生存期" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 1253-单例-生存期" title="Direct link to 1253-单例-生存期"></a></h3>
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<p>在首次请求它们时进行创建，之后每个后续请求都使用相同的实例。</p>
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<p>通常我们使用 <code>ISingleton</code> 接口依赖表示该生命周期。</p>
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<div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-note admonition_xJq3 alert alert--secondary"><div class="admonitionHeading_Gvgb"><span class="admonitionIcon_Rf37"><svg viewBox="0 0 14 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M6.3 5.69a.942.942 0 0 1-.28-.7c0-.28.09-.52.28-.7.19-.18.42-.28.7-.28.28 0 .52.09.7.28.18.19.28.42.28.7 0 .28-.09.52-.28.7a1 1 0 0 1-.7.3c-.28 0-.52-.11-.7-.3zM8 7.99c-.02-.25-.11-.48-.31-.69-.2-.19-.42-.3-.69-.31H6c-.27.02-.48.13-.69.31-.2.2-.3.44-.31.69h1v3c.02.27.11.5.31.69.2.2.42.31.69.31h1c.27 0 .48-.11.69-.31.2-.19.3-.42.31-.69H8V7.98v.01zM7 2.3c-3.14 0-5.7 2.54-5.7 5.68 0 3.14 2.56 5.7 5.7 5.7s5.7-2.55 5.7-5.7c0-3.15-2.56-5.69-5.7-5.69v.01zM7 .98c3.86 0 7 3.14 7 7s-3.14 7-7 7-7-3.12-7-7 3.14-7 7-7z"></path></svg></span>了解更多</div><div class="admonitionContent_BuS1"><p>想了解更多 <code>服务生存期</code> 知识可查阅 <a href="https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/aspnet/core/fundamentals/dependency-injection?view=aspnetcore-5.0#service-lifetimes" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">ASP.NET Core - 依赖注入 - 服务生存期</a> 章节。</p></div></div>
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<h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="126-内置依赖接口">12.6 内置依赖接口<a href="#126-内置依赖接口" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 12.6 内置依赖接口" title="Direct link to 12.6 内置依赖接口"></a></h2>
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<p><code>Furion</code> 框架提供三个接口依赖分别对应不同的服务生存期：</p>
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<ul>
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<li><code>ITransient</code>：对应暂时/瞬时作用域服务生存期</li>
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<li><code>IScoped</code>：对应请求作用域服务生存期</li>
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<li><code>ISingleton</code>：对应单例作用域服务生存期</li>
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</ul>
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<div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-warning admonition_xJq3 alert alert--warning"><div class="admonitionHeading_Gvgb"><span class="admonitionIcon_Rf37"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M8.893 1.5c-.183-.31-.52-.5-.887-.5s-.703.19-.886.5L.138 13.499a.98.98 0 0 0 0 1.001c.193.31.53.501.886.501h13.964c.367 0 .704-.19.877-.5a1.03 1.03 0 0 0 .01-1.002L8.893 1.5zm.133 11.497H6.987v-2.003h2.039v2.003zm0-3.004H6.987V5.987h2.039v4.006z"></path></svg></span>特别注意</div><div class="admonitionContent_BuS1"><p>以上三个接口只能实例类实现，其他静态类、抽象类、及接口不能实现。</p></div></div>
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<h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="127-常见使用">12.7 常见使用<a href="#127-常见使用" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 12.7 常见使用" title="Direct link to 12.7 常见使用"></a></h2>
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<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="1271-第一个例子">12.7.1 第一个例子<a href="#1271-第一个例子" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 12.7.1 第一个例子" title="Direct link to 12.7.1 第一个例子"></a></h3>
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<p>创建 <code>IBusinessService</code> 接口和 <code>BusinessService</code> 实现类，代码如下：</p>
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<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">using</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Furion</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Core</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">using</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Furion</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">DatabaseAccessor</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">using</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Furion</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">DependencyInjection</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">namespace</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Furion</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Application</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">interface</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">IBusinessService</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234
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<p>创建 <code>PersonController</code> 控制器，代码如下：</p>
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<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">using</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Furion</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Application</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">using</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Microsoft</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">AspNetCore</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Mvc</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">namespace</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Furion</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Web</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Entry</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Controllers</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">[</span><span class="token attribute class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">Route</span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">"api/[controller]"</span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">]</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">
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<img src="/img/di1.gif">
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<hr>
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<p><strong>例子解说</strong></p>
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<p><code>Furion</code> 框架提供了非常灵活且方便的实现依赖注入的方式，只需要实例类继承对应生存期的接口即可，这里继承了 <code>ITransient</code>，也就表明了这是一个 <code>暂时/瞬时</code> 作用域实例类。该类就可以作为被注入对象，同时也能注入其他接口对象。</p>
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<p>上面的例子中，<code>BusinessService</code> 注入了 <code>IRepository<Person></code> 仓储接口，同时 <code>PersonController</code> 控制器注入了 <code>IBusinessService</code> 接口。</p>
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<p>这样 <code>PersonController</code> 和 <code>BusinessService</code> 之间就实现了解耦，不再依赖于具体的 <code>BusinessService</code> 实例。</p>
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<p>这就是依赖注入/控制反转最经典的例子。</p>
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<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="1272-注册泛型实例">12.7.2 注册泛型实例<a href="#1272-注册泛型实例" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 12.7.2 注册泛型实例" title="Direct link to 12.7.2 注册泛型实例"></a></h3>
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<p>创建 <code>IBusinessService<T></code> 接口和 <code>BusinessService<T></code> 实现类，代码如下：</p>
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<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">using</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Furion</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Core</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">using</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Furion</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">DatabaseAccessor</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">using</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Furion</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">DependencyInjection</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">namespace</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Furion</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Application</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">interface</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">IBusinessService</span><span class="token class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)"><</span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">T</span><span class="token class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">></span><span class="token plain"></span></span><
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<p>创建 <code>PersonController</code> 控制器，代码如下：</p>
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<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">using</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Furion</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Application</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">using</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Microsoft</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">AspNetCore</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Mvc</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">namespace</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Furion</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Web</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Entry</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Controllers</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">[</span><span class="token attribute class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">Route</span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">"api/[controller]"</span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">]</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">
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<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="1273-一个接口多个实现">12.7.3 一个接口多个实现<a href="#1273-一个接口多个实现" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 12.7.3 一个接口多个实现" title="Direct link to 12.7.3 一个接 口多个实现"></a></h3>
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<p>默认情况下，一个接口只对应一个实现类，但有些特殊情况，需要多个实现类注册同一个接口，如 <code>DbContext</code> 多数据库情况。</p>
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<p>这个时候我们可以通过依赖注入 <code>Func<string, IPrivateDependency, object></code> 委托来解析多个实例，其中委托的参数分别为：</p>
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<ul>
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<li>参数 1：<code>string</code> 类型，不同实现类唯一标识，默认为 <code>nameof(实现类)</code> 名称</li>
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<li>参数 2：<code>Type</code> 类型，<code>IPrivateDependency</code> 派生接口，也就是 <code>ITransient</code>、<code>IScoped</code>、<code>ISingleton</code></li>
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<li>返回值：<code>object</code> 类型，返回具体的实现类实例</li>
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</ul>
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<p>创建 <code>IBusinessService</code> 接口和 <code>BusinessService</code>、<code>OtherBusinessService</code> 两个实现类，代码如下：</p>
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<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">using</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Furion</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">DependencyInjection</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">namespace</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Furion</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Application</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">interface</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">IBusinessService</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token return-type class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">string</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">GetName</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="tok
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<div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-tip admonition_xJq3 alert alert--success"><div class="admonitionHeading_Gvgb"><span class="admonitionIcon_Rf37"><svg viewBox="0 0 12 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M6.5 0C3.48 0 1 2.19 1 5c0 .92.55 2.25 1 3 1.34 2.25 1.78 2.78 2 4v1h5v-1c.22-1.22.66-1.75 2-4 .45-.75 1-2.08 1-3 0-2.81-2.48-5-5.5-5zm3.64 7.48c-.25.44-.47.8-.67 1.11-.86 1.41-1.25 2.06-1.45 3.23-.02.05-.02.11-.02.17H5c0-.06 0-.13-.02-.17-.2-1.17-.59-1.83-1.45-3.23-.2-.31-.42-.67-.67-1.11C2.44 6.78 2 5.65 2 5c0-2.2 2.02-4 4.5-4 1.22 0 2.36.42 3.22 1.19C10.55 2.94 11 3.94 11 5c0 .66-.44 1.78-.86 2.48zM4 14h5c-.23 1.14-1.3 2-2.5 2s-2.27-.86-2.5-2z"></path></svg></span>新版本，推荐使用</div><div class="admonitionContent_BuS1"><p>在 <code>Furion 3.8.6+</code> 版本之后新增了 <code>INamedServiceProvider</code> 服务接口，可替代 <code>Func<string, ILifetime, object></code> 方式：</p><div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">using</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Furion</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Application</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Services</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">namespace</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Furion</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Application</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">class</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">TestNamedServices</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token type-list class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">IDynamicApiController</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(19
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<div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-important admonition_xJq3 alert alert--info"><div class="admonitionHeading_Gvgb"><span class="admonitionIcon_Rf37"><svg viewBox="0 0 14 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7 2.3c3.14 0 5.7 2.56 5.7 5.7s-2.56 5.7-5.7 5.7A5.71 5.71 0 0 1 1.3 8c0-3.14 2.56-5.7 5.7-5.7zM7 1C3.14 1 0 4.14 0 8s3.14 7 7 7 7-3.14 7-7-3.14-7-7-7zm1 3H6v5h2V4zm0 6H6v2h2v-2z"></path></svg></span>不再推荐 <code>Func<string, TLifetime, object></code> 方式</div><div class="admonitionContent_BuS1"><div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">using</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Furion</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Application</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">using</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Furion</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">DependencyInjection</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">using</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Microsoft</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">AspNetCore</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Mvc</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">using</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">System</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">namespace</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Furion</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204,
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<img src="/img/di2.gif">
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<div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-tip admonition_xJq3 alert alert--success"><div class="admonitionHeading_Gvgb"><span class="admonitionIcon_Rf37"><svg viewBox="0 0 12 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M6.5 0C3.48 0 1 2.19 1 5c0 .92.55 2.25 1 3 1.34 2.25 1.78 2.78 2 4v1h5v-1c.22-1.22.66-1.75 2-4 .45-.75 1-2.08 1-3 0-2.81-2.48-5-5.5-5zm3.64 7.48c-.25.44-.47.8-.67 1.11-.86 1.41-1.25 2.06-1.45 3.23-.02.05-.02.11-.02.17H5c0-.06 0-.13-.02-.17-.2-1.17-.59-1.83-1.45-3.23-.2-.31-.42-.67-.67-1.11C2.44 6.78 2 5.65 2 5c0-2.2 2.02-4 4.5-4 1.22 0 2.36.42 3.22 1.19C10.55 2.94 11 3.94 11 5c0 .66-.44 1.78-.86 2.48zM4 14h5c-.23 1.14-1.3 2-2.5 2s-2.27-.86-2.5-2z"></path></svg></span>小知识</div><div class="admonitionContent_BuS1"><p>如果需要自定义解析名称，只需要贴 <code>[Injection(Named = "名称")]</code> 即可，如：</p><div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">using</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Furion</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">DependencyInjection</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">namespace</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Furion</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Application</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">[</span><span class="token attribute class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">Injection</span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments">Named </span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=</span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments"> </span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">"BusName1"</span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">]</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token
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<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="1274-无接口方式">12.7.4 无接口方式<a href="#1274-无接口方式" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 12.7.4 无接口方式" title="Direct link to 12.7.4 无接口方式"></a></h3>
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<p>有些时候，我们不想定义接口，而是想把实例类作为可依赖注入的对象，如 MVC 中的控制器。</p>
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<p>创建 <code>SelfService</code> 实例类，代码如下：</p>
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<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">using</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Furion</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Core</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">using</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Furion</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">DatabaseAccessor</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">using</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Furion</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">DependencyInjection</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">namespace</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Furion</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Application</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">class</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">SelfService</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token type-list class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">ITransient</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="
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<p>创建 <code>ValueController</code> 控制器，代码如下：</p>
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<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">using</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Furion</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Application</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">using</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Furion</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Core</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">using</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Microsoft</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">AspNetCore</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Mvc</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">namespace</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Furion</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Web</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Entry</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Controllers</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">[</span><span class="token attribute class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">Route</
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<h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="128-injection-特性配置">12.8 <code>[Injection]</code> 特性配置<a href="#128-injection-特性配置" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 128-injection-特性配置" title="Direct link to 128-injection-特性配置"></a></h2>
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<p><code>Furion</code> 框架提供 <code>[Injection]</code> 特性可以改变注册方式，同时还能配置 <code>AOP</code> 拦截。</p>
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<p><code>[Injection]</code> 提供以下配置支持：</p>
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<ul>
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<li><code>Action</code>：配置注册行为，<code>InjectionActions</code> 类型，可选值：<!-- -->
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<ul>
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<li><code>Add</code>：<strong>默认值</strong>，表示无限制添加注册服务，该方式支持一个接口多个实现</li>
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<li><code>TryAdd</code>：表示注册已存在则跳过注册</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li><code>Pattern</code>：配置注册选项，<code>InjectionPatterns</code> 类型，可选值：<!-- -->
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<ul>
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<li><code>Self</code>：只注册自己</li>
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<li><code>FirstInterface</code>：只注册第一个接口</li>
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<li><code>SelfWithFirstInterface</code>：注册自己和第一个接口</li>
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<li><code>ImplementedInterfaces</code>：注册所有接口</li>
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<li><code>All</code>：注册自己包括所有接口 ，<strong>默认值</strong></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li><code>Named</code>：配置实例别名，通过别名可以解析接口，如同一个接口有多个实现，那么可以通过别名解析不同的实现，默认值为实现类的类名</li>
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<li><code>Order</code>：注册排序，数字越大，则越在最后注册，默认 <code>0</code></li>
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<li><code>Proxy</code>：配置代理拦截类型，也就是 <code>AOP</code>，<strong>代理类型必须继承 <code>AspectDispatchProxy</code> 类和 <code>IDispatchProxy</code> 接口</strong>，无默认值</li>
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<li><code>ExceptInterfaces</code>：配置忽略注册的接口，<code>Type[]</code> 类型</li>
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</ul>
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<h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="129-自定义高级注册">12.9 自定义高级注册<a href="#129-自定义高级注册" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 12.9 自定义高级注册" title="Direct link to 12.9 自定义高级注册"></a></h2>
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<p>默认情况下，<code>Furion</code> 提供的注册方式可以满足大多数依赖注入的需求，如有特别注册需求，只需要在 <code>Startup</code> 中配置即可，如：</p>
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<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">services</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">AddScoped</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">typeof</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token type-expression class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">ISpecService</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> provider </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">></span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// 自定义任何创建实例的方式</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">var</span><span class="token plain"> instance </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">new</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token constructor-invocation class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">SpecService</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// 或者可以通过 AOP插件返回代理实例</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">return</span><span class="token plain"> instance</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-b
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<div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-note admonition_xJq3 alert alert--secondary"><div class="admonitionHeading_Gvgb"><span class="admonitionIcon_Rf37"><svg viewBox="0 0 14 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M6.3 5.69a.942.942 0 0 1-.28-.7c0-.28.09-.52.28-.7.19-.18.42-.28.7-.28.28 0 .52.09.7.28.18.19.28.42.28.7 0 .28-.09.52-.28.7a1 1 0 0 1-.7.3c-.28 0-.52-.11-.7-.3zM8 7.99c-.02-.25-.11-.48-.31-.69-.2-.19-.42-.3-.69-.31H6c-.27.02-.48.13-.69.31-.2.2-.3.44-.31.69h1v3c.02.27.11.5.31.69.2.2.42.31.69.31h1c.27 0 .48-.11.69-.31.2-.19.3-.42.31-.69H8V7.98v.01zM7 2.3c-3.14 0-5.7 2.54-5.7 5.68 0 3.14 2.56 5.7 5.7 5.7s5.7-2.55 5.7-5.7c0-3.15-2.56-5.69-5.7-5.69v.01zM7 .98c3.86 0 7 3.14 7 7s-3.14 7-7 7-7-3.12-7-7 3.14-7 7-7z"></path></svg></span>补充说明</div><div class="admonitionContent_BuS1"><p><code>Furion</code> 框架中的 <code>AppDbContext</code> 数据库上下文还有 <code>ISqlDispatchProxy</code> 都是通过这种方式创建的。</p></div></div>
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<div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-tip admonition_xJq3 alert alert--success"><div class="admonitionHeading_Gvgb"><span class="admonitionIcon_Rf37"><svg viewBox="0 0 12 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M6.5 0C3.48 0 1 2.19 1 5c0 .92.55 2.25 1 3 1.34 2.25 1.78 2.78 2 4v1h5v-1c.22-1.22.66-1.75 2-4 .45-.75 1-2.08 1-3 0-2.81-2.48-5-5.5-5zm3.64 7.48c-.25.44-.47.8-.67 1.11-.86 1.41-1.25 2.06-1.45 3.23-.02.05-.02.11-.02.17H5c0-.06 0-.13-.02-.17-.2-1.17-.59-1.83-1.45-3.23-.2-.31-.42-.67-.67-1.11C2.44 6.78 2 5.65 2 5c0-2.2 2.02-4 4.5-4 1.22 0 2.36.42 3.22 1.19C10.55 2.94 11 3.94 11 5c0 .66-.44 1.78-.86 2.48zM4 14h5c-.23 1.14-1.3 2-2.5 2s-2.27-.86-2.5-2z"></path></svg></span>知识导航</div><div class="admonitionContent_BuS1"><p>想了解更多自定义高级中注册，可查阅 【<a href="https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/aspnet/core/fundamentals/dependency-injection?view=aspnetcore-5.0" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">ASP.NET Core 依赖注入</a>】 官方文档。</p></div></div>
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<h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="1210-appsettingsjson-配置注册">12.10 <code>appsettings.json</code> 配置注册<a href="#1210-appsettingsjson-配置注册" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 1210-appsettingsjson-配置注册" title="Direct link to 1210-appsettingsjson-配置注册"></a></h2>
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<p>除了在代码中实现依赖注入，也可以实现动态依赖注入，无需修改代码或重新编译即可实现热插拔（插件）效果。配置如下：</p>
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<div class="language-json codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-json codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">{</span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> "DependencyInjectionSettings": {</span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> "Definitions": [</span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> {</span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> "Interface": "Furion.Application;Furion.Application.ITestService",</span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> "Service": "Furion.Application;Furion.Application.TestService",</span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> "RegisterType": "Transient",</span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> "Action": "Add",</span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> "Pattern": "SelfWithFirstInterface",</span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> "Named": "TestService",</span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> "Order": 1,</span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> "Proxy": "Furion.Application;Furion.Application.LogDispathProxy"</span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> }</span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> ]</span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> }</span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">}</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-lab
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<p>配置说明：</p>
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<ul>
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<li><code>DependencyInjectionSettings</code>：依赖注入配置根节点<!-- -->
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<ul>
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<li><code>Definitions</code>：动态依赖注入配置节点，<code>ExternalService</code> 数组类型<!-- -->
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<ul>
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<li><code>ExternalService</code>：配置单个依赖注入信息<!-- -->
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<ul>
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<li><code>Interface</code>：配置依赖接口信息，格式：<code>程序集名称;接口完整名称</code>，如：<code>Furion.Application;Furion.Application.ITestService</code></li>
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<li><code>Service</code>：配置接口实现信息，格式同上</li>
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<li><code>RegisterType</code>：配置依赖注入的对象生存期，取值：<code>Transient</code>，<code>Scoped</code>，<code>Singleton</code></li>
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<li><code>Action</code>：注册行为，可选值：<code>Add</code>，<code>TryAdd</code>，参见 <a href="#128-injection-%E7%89%B9%E6%80%A7%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE">#128-injection-特性配置</a></li>
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<li><code>Pattern</code>：注册选项，参见 <a href="#128-injection-%E7%89%B9%E6%80%A7%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE">#128-injection-特性配置</a></li>
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<li><code>Named</code>：注册别名，参见 <a href="#128-injection-%E7%89%B9%E6%80%A7%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE">#128-injection-特性配置</a></li>
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<li><code>Order</code>：注册排序，参见 <a href="#128-injection-%E7%89%B9%E6%80%A7%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE">#128-injection-特性配置</a></li>
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<li><code>Proxy</code>：配置代理拦截，格式：<code>程序集名称;代理类完整名称</code>，参见 <a href="#128-injection-%E7%89%B9%E6%80%A7%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE">#128-injection-特性配置</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-important admonition_xJq3 alert alert--info"><div class="admonitionHeading_Gvgb"><span class="admonitionIcon_Rf37"><svg viewBox="0 0 14 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7 2.3c3.14 0 5.7 2.56 5.7 5.7s-2.56 5.7-5.7 5.7A5.71 5.71 0 0 1 1.3 8c0-3.14 2.56-5.7 5.7-5.7zM7 1C3.14 1 0 4.14 0 8s3.14 7 7 7 7-3.14 7-7-3.14-7-7-7zm1 3H6v5h2V4zm0 6H6v2h2v-2z"></path></svg></span>关于外部程序集</div><div class="admonitionContent_BuS1"><p>如果动态注入的对象是外部程序集，那么首先先注册外部程序集：</p><div class="language-json codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-json codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">{</span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> "AppSettings": {</span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> "ExternalAssemblies": ["外部程序集名称", "Taobao.Pay"] // 支持多个</span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> }</span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">}</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div></div></div>
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<h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="1211-注册顺序和优先级">12.11 注册顺序和优先级<a href="#1211-注册顺序和优先级" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 12.11 注册顺序和优先级" title="Direct link to 12.11 注册顺序和优先级"></a></h2>
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<p><code>Furion</code> 框架中，默认注册顺序是按照程序集扫描顺序进行注册，如果需要改变注册顺序，可通过 <code>[Injection(Order)]</code> 特性指定，<code>Order</code> 值越大 ，则越在最后注册。</p>
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<p>另外 <code>appsettings.json</code> 配置的优先级最大，<code>appsettings.json</code> 配置的注册会覆盖之前所有注册。</p>
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<h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="1212-aop-注册拦截">12.12 <code>Aop</code> 注册拦截<a href="#1212-aop-注册拦截" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 1212-aop-注册拦截" title="Direct link to 1212-aop-注册拦截"></a></h2>
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<div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-warning admonition_xJq3 alert alert--warning"><div class="admonitionHeading_Gvgb"><span class="admonitionIcon_Rf37"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M8.893 1.5c-.183-.31-.52-.5-.887-.5s-.703.19-.886.5L.138 13.499a.98.98 0 0 0 0 1.001c.193.31.53.501.886.501h13.964c.367 0 .704-.19.877-.5a1.03 1.03 0 0 0 .01-1.002L8.893 1.5zm.133 11.497H6.987v-2.003h2.039v2.003zm0-3.004H6.987V5.987h2.039v4.006z"></path></svg></span>关于动态 API 和服务的区别</div><div class="admonitionContent_BuS1"><p>如果您的服务是动态 API，那么请使用 <a href="/docs/dynamic-api-controller#511-%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E-aop-%E6%8B%A6%E6%88%AA">动态 API - AOP 拦截</a>，原因是动态 API 本质是控制器，所以采用 <code>Filter</code> 方式。</p></div></div>
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<p><code>AOP</code> 是非常重要的思想和技术，也就是 <code>面向切面</code> 编程，可以让我们在不改动原来代码的情况下进行动态篡改业务代码。</p>
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<p>在 <code>Furion</code> 框架中，实现 <code>Aop</code> 非常简单，如：</p>
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<p>假设我们有 <code>ITestService</code> 和 <code>TestService</code> 两个类型：</p>
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<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">interface</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">ITestService</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token return-type class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">string</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">SayHello</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">string</span><span class="token plain"> word</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
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<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">class</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">TestService</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token type-list class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">ITestService</span><span class="token type-list punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token type-list"> </span><span class="token type-list class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">ITransient</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token return-type class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">string</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">SayHello</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">string</span><span class="token plain"> word</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">return</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token interpolation-string string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">$"Hello </span><span class="token interpolation-string interpolation punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token interpolation-string interpolation expression language-csharp">word</span><span class="token interpolation-string interpolation punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token interpolation-string string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">"</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(
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<p>现在我们有一个需求，我们希望调用 <code>SayHello</code> 的时候可以记录日志和权限控制（之前没有考虑到的需求）。</p>
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<p>这个时候我们只需要创建一个代理类即可，如 <code>LogDispatchProxy</code></p>
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<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">using</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Furion</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">DependencyInjection</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">using</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">System</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">using</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">System</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Reflection</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">namespace</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Furion</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Application</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">class</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">LogDispatchProxy</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token type-list class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">AspectDispatchProxy</span><span class="token type-list punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token type-list"> </span><span class="token type-
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<div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-important admonition_xJq3 alert alert--info"><div class="admonitionHeading_Gvgb"><span class="admonitionIcon_Rf37"><svg viewBox="0 0 14 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7 2.3c3.14 0 5.7 2.56 5.7 5.7s-2.56 5.7-5.7 5.7A5.71 5.71 0 0 1 1.3 8c0-3.14 2.56-5.7 5.7-5.7zM7 1C3.14 1 0 4.14 0 8s3.14 7 7 7 7-3.14 7-7-3.14-7-7-7zm1 3H6v5h2V4zm0 6H6v2h2v-2z"></path></svg></span>获取特性</div><div class="admonitionContent_BuS1"><p>如果需要获取方法的特性，只需要通过 <code>method.GetActualCustomAttribute<TArrbute>()</code> 即可。所有获取真实的特性统一采用 <code>method.GetActual....()</code> 方法开头。</p></div></div>
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<p>之后我们只需要为 <code>TestService</code> 增加 <code>[Injection]</code> 特性即可，如：</p>
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<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">[</span><span class="token attribute class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">Injection</span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments">Proxy </span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=</span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments"> </span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments keyword" style="font-style:italic">typeof</span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments type-expression class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">LogDispatchProxy</span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">]</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">class</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">TestService</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token type-list class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">ITestService</span><span class="token type-list punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token type-list"> </span><span class="token type-list class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">ITransient</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token return-type class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">string</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">SayHello</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">string</span><span class="token plain"> word</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span cla
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<p>之后 <code>SayHello</code> 方法被调用的时候就可以实现动态拦截了，比如这里写日志。</p>
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<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="12121-全局aop拦截">12.12.1 <code>全局Aop拦截</code><a href="#12121-全局aop拦截" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 12121-全局aop拦截" title="Direct link to 12121-全局aop拦截"></a></h3>
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<p><code>Furion</code> 框架也提供了全局拦截的方式，只需要将 <code>IDispatchProxy</code> 修改为 <code>IGlobalDispatchProxy</code> 即可。</p>
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<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">using</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Furion</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">using</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">System</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Reflection</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">namespace</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Furion</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Application</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">class</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">LogDispatchProxy</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token type-list class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">AspectDispatchProxy</span><span class="token type-list punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token type-list"> </span><span class="token type-list class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">IGlobalDispatchProxy</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// ....</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></s
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<p>这样就会拦截所有的 <code>Service</code>，当然也可以通过给特定类贴 <code>[SuppressProxy]</code> 跳过全局拦截操作。</p>
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<div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-important admonition_xJq3 alert alert--info"><div class="admonitionHeading_Gvgb"><span class="admonitionIcon_Rf37"><svg viewBox="0 0 14 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7 2.3c3.14 0 5.7 2.56 5.7 5.7s-2.56 5.7-5.7 5.7A5.71 5.71 0 0 1 1.3 8c0-3.14 2.56-5.7 5.7-5.7zM7 1C3.14 1 0 4.14 0 8s3.14 7 7 7 7-3.14 7-7-3.14-7-7-7zm1 3H6v5h2V4zm0 6H6v2h2v-2z"></path></svg></span>拦截优先级</div><div class="admonitionContent_BuS1"><p><code>[SuppressProxy]</code> > <code>[Injection(Proxy = typeof(LogDispatchProxy))]</code> > <code>全局拦截</code>。</p></div></div>
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<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="12122-aop-注入解析服务">12.12.2 <code>AOP</code> 注入解析服务<a href="#12122-aop-注入解析服务" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 12122-aop-注入解析服务" title="Direct link to 12122-aop-注入解析服务"></a></h3>
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<p><code>Furion</code> 框架未提供 <code>Proxy</code> 构造函数注入功能，但是提供了 <code>Services</code> 属性，如果需要解析服务，则可以通过以下方式：</p>
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<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">var</span><span class="token plain"> someServices </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=</span><span class="token plain"> Services</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token generic-method function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">GetService</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)"><</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">ISomeService</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// 推荐方式</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// 或</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">var</span><span class="token plain"> someServices </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=</span><span class="token plain"> App</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token generic-method function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">GetService</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)"><</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">ISomeService</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
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<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="12123-aop-的作用">12.12.3 <code>AOP</code> 的作用<a href="#12123-aop-的作用" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 12123-aop-的 作用" title="Direct link to 12123-aop-的作用"></a></h3>
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<p>这种面向切面的能力（动态拦截/代理）可以实现很多很多功能，如：</p>
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<ul>
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<li>动态日志记录</li>
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<li>动态修改参数</li>
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<li>动态修改返回值</li>
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<li>动态方法重定向</li>
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<li>动态修改代码逻辑</li>
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<li>动态实现异常监听</li>
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</ul>
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<p>还可以做更多更多的事情。</p>
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<h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="1213-在非-web-或多线程解析服务">12.13 在非 <code>Web</code> 或多线程解析服务<a href="#1213-在非-web-或多线程解析服务" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 1213-在非-web-或多线程解析服务" title="Direct link to 1213-在非-web-或多线程解析服务"></a></h2>
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<p>默认情况下，在 <code>Web</code> 请求开始之前会自动创建范围作用域，这个作用域的生存周期是请求之前和响应之后，也就是在这个作用域内的所有服务都实现了自动管理，比如创建服务和释放服务的时机。</p>
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<p><strong>但在非 <code>Web</code> 或多线程中，框架并不会做这样的事情，也就是框架只负责了服务的创建，但是没有负责销毁，原因是框架无法得知具体的销毁时机，这样就导致了内存溢出。</strong></p>
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<p>解决方式是：在非 <code>Web</code> 或多线程中使用 <strong>非单例</strong> 服务，应该主动创建作用域，类似过去的 <code>using</code>，目前框架提供了几种方式。</p>
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<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="12131-iserviceprovider-方式">12.13.1 <code>IServiceProvider</code> 方式<a href="#12131-iserviceprovider-方式" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 12131-iserviceprovider-方式" title="Direct link to 12131-iserviceprovider-方式"></a></h3>
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<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">using</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">var</span><span class="token plain"> scope </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=</span><span class="token plain"> serviceProvider</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">CreateScope</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">var</span><span class="token plain"> services </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=</span><span class="token plain"> scope</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token plain">ServiceProvider</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// 获取数据库上下文</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">var</span><span class="token plain"> dbContext </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=</span><span class="token plain"> Db</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">GetDbContext</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">services</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// 获取仓储</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" st
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<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="12132-iservicescopefactory-方式">12.13.2 <code>IServiceScopeFactory</code> 方式<a href="#12132-iservicescopefactory-方式" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 12132-iservicescopefactory-方式" title="Direct link to 12132-iservicescopefactory-方式"></a></h3>
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<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">using</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">var</span><span class="token plain"> scope </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=</span><span class="token plain"> serviceScopeFactory</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">CreateScope</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">var</span><span class="token plain"> services </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=</span><span class="token plain"> scope</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token plain">ServiceProvider</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
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<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="12133-scoped-静态类">12.13.3 <code>Scoped</code> 静态类<a href="#12133-scoped-静态类" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 12133-scoped-静态类" title="Direct link to 12133-scoped-静态类"></a></h3>
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<p>为了方法快速创建服务作用域，<code>Furion</code> 框架提供了 <code>Scoped</code> 静态类，如：</p>
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<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">Scoped</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">Create</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">factory</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> scope</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=></span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">var</span><span class="token plain"> services </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=</span><span class="token plain"> scope</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token plain">ServiceProvider</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
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<h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="1214-在-winformwpf-中使用">12.14 在 <code>WinForm/WPF</code> 中使用<a href="#1214-在-winformwpf-中使用" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 1214-在-winformwpf-中使用" title="Direct link to 1214-在-winformwpf-中使用"></a></h2>
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<div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-important admonition_xJq3 alert alert--info"><div class="admonitionHeading_Gvgb"><span class="admonitionIcon_Rf37"><svg viewBox="0 0 14 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7 2.3c3.14 0 5.7 2.56 5.7 5.7s-2.56 5.7-5.7 5.7A5.71 5.71 0 0 1 1.3 8c0-3.14 2.56-5.7 5.7-5.7zM7 1C3.14 1 0 4.14 0 8s3.14 7 7 7 7-3.14 7-7-3.14-7-7-7zm1 3H6v5h2V4zm0 6H6v2h2v-2z"></path></svg></span>版本说明</div><div class="admonitionContent_BuS1"><p>以下内容仅限 <code>Furion 4.8.7.23 +</code> 版本使用。</p></div></div>
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<p>默认情况下，<code>WinForm/WPF</code> 不支持依赖注入功能，但 <code>Furion</code> 框架提供了完整的支持，<strong>只需要将所有 <code>new Form()</code> 或 <code>new Window()</code> 替换为 <code>Native.CreateInstance<Form>()</code> 或 <code>Native.CreateInstance<Window>()</code> 即可</strong>。</p>
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<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="12141-在-winform-中使用">12.14.1 在 <code>WinForm</code> 中使用<a href="#12141-在-winform-中使用" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 12141-在-winform-中使用" title="Direct link to 12141-在-winform-中使用"></a></h3>
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<ul>
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<li>修改 <code>Progame.cs</code> 代码</li>
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</ul>
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<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockTitle_Ktv7">Progame.cs</div><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">namespace</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">WinFormsApp1</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">internal</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">static</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">class</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">Program</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">[</span><span class="token attribute class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">STAThread</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">]</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">static</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token return-type class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">void</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">Main</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// 初始化 Furion 配置</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> Serve</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(
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<ul>
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<li>使用完整的依赖注入功能</li>
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</ul>
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<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">using</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Furion</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">DependencyInjection</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">using</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Microsoft</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Extensions</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Configuration</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">namespace</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">WinFormsApp1</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">partial</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">class</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">Form1</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token type-list class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">Form</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">private</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="toke
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<ul>
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<li>打开新窗口 <code>Form2</code></li>
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</ul>
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<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">using</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Furion</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">DependencyInjection</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">using</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Microsoft</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Extensions</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Configuration</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">namespace</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">WinFormsApp1</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">partial</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">class</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">Form2</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token type-list class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">Form</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">private</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="toke
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<p>在 <code>Form1</code> 中打开 <code>From2</code></p>
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<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">private</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token return-type class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">void</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">button1_Click</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">object</span><span class="token plain"> sender</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">EventArgs</span><span class="token plain"> e</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> Native</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token generic-method function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">CreateInstance</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)"><</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">Form2</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">"我是其他参数"</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">ShowDialog</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// new Form2() 改为 Native.CreateInstance<Form2>();</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
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<div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-tip admonition_xJq3 alert alert--success"><div class="admonitionHeading_Gvgb"><span class="admonitionIcon_Rf37"><svg viewBox="0 0 12 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M6.5 0C3.48 0 1 2.19 1 5c0 .92.55 2.25 1 3 1.34 2.25 1.78 2.78 2 4v1h5v-1c.22-1.22.66-1.75 2-4 .45-.75 1-2.08 1-3 0-2.81-2.48-5-5.5-5zm3.64 7.48c-.25.44-.47.8-.67 1.11-.86 1.41-1.25 2.06-1.45 3.23-.02.05-.02.11-.02.17H5c0-.06 0-.13-.02-.17-.2-1.17-.59-1.83-1.45-3.23-.2-.31-.42-.67-.67-1.11C2.44 6.78 2 5.65 2 5c0-2.2 2.02-4 4.5-4 1.22 0 2.36.42 3.22 1.19C10.55 2.94 11 3.94 11 5c0 .66-.44 1.78-.86 2.48zM4 14h5c-.23 1.14-1.3 2-2.5 2s-2.27-.86-2.5-2z"></path></svg></span>获取打开窗口实例</div><div class="admonitionContent_BuS1"><p><code>Native.CreateInstance<></code> 每次都会创建新的实例，如果只是想获取打开的窗口的实例可通过以下方式：</p><div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">var</span><span class="token plain"> form1 </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=</span><span class="token plain"> Application</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token plain">OpenForms</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token generic-method function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">OfType</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)"><</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">Form</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">FirstOrDefault</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">f </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=></span><span class="token plain"> f </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">is</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">Form1</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div></div></div>
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<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="12142-在-wpf-中使用">12.14.2 在 <code>WPF</code> 中使用<a href="#12142-在-wpf-中使用" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 12142-在-wpf-中使用" title="Direct link to 12142-在-wpf-中使用"></a></h3>
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<ul>
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<li>修改 <code>App.xaml</code> 代码并删除 <code>StartupUri="MainWindow.xaml"</code> 属性</li>
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</ul>
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<div class="language-xml codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-xml codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)"><</span><span class="token tag" style="color:rgb(255, 85, 114)">Application</span><span class="token tag" style="color:rgb(255, 85, 114)"> </span><span class="token tag attr-name namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">x:</span><span class="token tag attr-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">Class</span><span class="token tag attr-value punctuation attr-equals" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">=</span><span class="token tag attr-value punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">"</span><span class="token tag attr-value" style="color:rgb(255, 85, 114)">WpfApp1.App</span><span class="token tag attr-value punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">"</span><span class="token tag" style="color:rgb(255, 85, 114)"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token tag" style="color:rgb(255, 85, 114)"> </span><span class="token tag attr-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">xmlns</span><span class="token tag attr-value punctuation attr-equals" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">=</span><span class="token tag attr-value punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">"</span><span class="token tag attr-value" style="color:rgb(255, 85, 114)">http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation</span><span class="token tag attr-value punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">"</span><span class="token tag" style="color:rgb(255, 85, 114)"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token tag" style="color:rgb(255, 85, 114)"> </span><span class="token tag attr-name namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">xmlns:</span><span class="token tag attr-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">x</span><span class="token tag attr-value punctuation attr-equals" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">=</span><span class="token tag attr-value punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">"</span><span class="token tag attr-value" style="color:rgb(255, 85, 114)">http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml</span><span class="token tag attr-value punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">"</span><span class="token tag" style="color:rgb(255, 85, 114)"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token tag" style="color:rgb(255, 85, 114)"> </span><span class="token tag attr-name namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">xmlns:</span><span class="token tag attr-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">local</span><span class="token tag attr-value punctuation attr-equals" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">=</span><span class="token tag attr-value punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">"</span><span class="token tag attr-value" style="color:rgb(255, 85, 114)">clr-namespace:WpfApp1</span><span class="token tag attr-value punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">"</span><span class="token tag punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">></span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span>
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<ul>
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<li>修改 <code>App.xaml.cs</code> 代码</li>
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</ul>
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<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">using</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">System</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Windows</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">namespace</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">WpfApp1</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">partial</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">class</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">App</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token type-list class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">Application</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">App</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">
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<ul>
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<li>使用完整的依赖注入功能</li>
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</ul>
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<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">using</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Furion</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">DependencyInjection</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">using</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Microsoft</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Extensions</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Configuration</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">using</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">System</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Windows</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">namespace</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">WpfApp1</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">partial</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">class</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">MainWindow</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token type-list class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">Window</span><span
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<ul>
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<li>打开新窗口 <code>Window1</code></li>
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</ul>
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<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">using</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Furion</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">DependencyInjection</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">using</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Microsoft</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Extensions</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Configuration</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">using</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">System</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Windows</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">namespace</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">WpfApp1</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">partial</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">class</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">Window1</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token type-list class-name" style="color:rgb(255,
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<p>在 <code>MainWindow</code> 中打开 <code>Window1</code></p>
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<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">private</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token return-type class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">void</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">Button_Click</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">object</span><span class="token plain"> sender</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">RoutedEventArgs</span><span class="token plain"> e</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> Native</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token generic-method function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">CreateInstance</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)"><</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">Window1</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">"我是其他参数"</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">Show</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
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<div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-tip admonition_xJq3 alert alert--success"><div class="admonitionHeading_Gvgb"><span class="admonitionIcon_Rf37"><svg viewBox="0 0 12 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M6.5 0C3.48 0 1 2.19 1 5c0 .92.55 2.25 1 3 1.34 2.25 1.78 2.78 2 4v1h5v-1c.22-1.22.66-1.75 2-4 .45-.75 1-2.08 1-3 0-2.81-2.48-5-5.5-5zm3.64 7.48c-.25.44-.47.8-.67 1.11-.86 1.41-1.25 2.06-1.45 3.23-.02.05-.02.11-.02.17H5c0-.06 0-.13-.02-.17-.2-1.17-.59-1.83-1.45-3.23-.2-.31-.42-.67-.67-1.11C2.44 6.78 2 5.65 2 5c0-2.2 2.02-4 4.5-4 1.22 0 2.36.42 3.22 1.19C10.55 2.94 11 3.94 11 5c0 .66-.44 1.78-.86 2.48zM4 14h5c-.23 1.14-1.3 2-2.5 2s-2.27-.86-2.5-2z"></path></svg></span>获取打开窗口实例</div><div class="admonitionContent_BuS1"><p><code>Native.CreateInstance<></code> 每次都会创建新的实例，如果只是想获取打开的窗口的实例可通过以下方式：</p><div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">var</span><span class="token plain"> window1 </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=</span><span class="token plain"> Application</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token plain">Current</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token plain">Windows</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token generic-method function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">OfType</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)"><</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">Window</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">FirstOrDefault</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">w </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=></span><span class="token plain"> w </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">is</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">MainWindow</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div></div></div>
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<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="12143-nativecreateinstancet-静态方法">12.14.3 <code>Native.CreateInstance<T>()</code> 静态方法<a href="#12143-nativecreateinstancet-静态方法" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 12143-nativecreateinstancet-静态方法" title="Direct link to 12143-nativecreateinstancet-静态方法"></a></h3>
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<p><code>Furion</code> 框架提供了 <code>Native.CreateInstance<T>()</code> 静态方法可在 <code>WinForm/WPF</code> 中创建 窗口实例，可替代 <code>new T()</code> 操作，通过此方法创建实例支持构造函数注入服务操作。</p>
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<h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="1215-自定义扫描筛选注册服务">12.15 自定义扫描/筛选注册服务<a href="#1215-自定义扫描筛选注册服务" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 12.15 自定义扫描/筛选注册服务" title="Direct link to 12.15 自定义扫描/筛选注册服务"></a></h2>
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<p><code>Furion</code> 框架中并未提供完全自定义依赖注入扫描的机制，但推荐一个非常优秀的 <code>.NET Core</code> 依赖注入拓展库：<code>Scrutor</code>，使用非常简单，主要通过 <code>FromAssemblyOf<></code> 扫描程序集和 <code>AddClasses(o)</code> 进行筛选注册。</p>
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<p>使用如下：</p>
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<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">services</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">Scan</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">scan </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=></span><span class="token plain"> scan</span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// 扫描特定类型所在的程序集，这里是 ITransientService 所在的程序集</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token generic-method function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">FromAssemblyOf</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)"><</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">ITransientService</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// .AddClasses 在上面获取到的程序集中扫描所有公开、非抽象类型</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// 之后可以通过委托进行类型筛选，例如下面只扫描实现 ITransientService 的类型</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">AddClasses</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">classes </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=></span><span class="token plain"> classes</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token generic-method function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">AssignableTo</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)"><</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">ITransientService</span><span class="token generic-method
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<p>详细文档请查阅 <a href="https://github.com/khellang/Scrutor" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://github.com/khellang/Scrutor</a></p>
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<h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="1216-反馈与建议">12.16 反馈与建议<a href="#1216-反馈与建议" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 12.16 反馈与建议" title="Direct link to 12.16 反馈与建议"></a></h2>
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