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JSON 序列化</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/docs/signalr">24. 即时通讯</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/docs/process-service">25. 辅助角色服务 (Worker Service)</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/docs/category/job">26. 定时任务 (Schedule)</a><button aria-label="Expand sidebar category '26. 定时任务 (Schedule)'" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/docs/idgenerator">27. 分布式 ID 生成</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/docs/module-dev">28. 模块化开发</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/docs/clayobj">29. 粘土对象</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/docs/sensitive-detection">30. 脱敏处理</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/docs/file-provider">31. 虚拟文件系统(上传下载)</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/docs/sesssion-state">32. 会话和状态管理</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/docs/ipc">33. IPC 进程通信</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/docs/category/deploy">34. 托管/部署/发布</a><button aria-label="Expand sidebar category '34. 托管/部署/发布'" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/docs/category/devops">35. 持续部署集成</a><button aria-label="Expand sidebar category '35. 持续部署集成'" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/docs/category/test">36. 测试指南</a><button aria-label="Expand sidebar category '36. 测试指南'" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/docs/dotnet-tools">37. 编写包管理工具 (Tools)</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/docs/contribute">38. 贡献指南</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/docs/bug-report">39. 安全漏洞报告</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_hjYf" style="flex-direction:column"><div class="notice_uV87"><div style="margin-bottom:1px"><a href="/docs/upgrade">🚀 Furion v4.9.1.7 版本已发布。23</a></div><div style="font-weight:600">⭐️ 开通 VIP 服务仅需 499 元/年,尊享 365 天项目无忧23<!-- --> <a class="tip_pvnE" href="/docs/subscribe"><span style="display:block;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:999">立即开通23</span></a> <!-- -->⭐️</div></div><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_YNFT"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">7. 友好异常处理</span><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li></ul></nav><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><a href="http://github.crmeb.net/u/furion" target="_blank" style="display:block;margin-bottom:20px;text-decoration:none;position:relative;border-radius:5px;overflow:hidden;color:#25c2a0" title="CRMEB 专注开源电商系统研发"><img src="/img/crmeb-spec.jpg" style="display:block;pointer-events:none;max-width:100%"><span style="position:absolute;display:block;right:0;bottom:0;z-index:5;font-size:12px;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.8);padding:0 5px">特别赞助</span></a><header><h1>7. 友好异常处理</h1></header><details class="details_lb9f alert alert--info details_b_Ee" data-collapsed="true"><summary>📝 模块更新日志</summary><div><div class="collapsibleContent_i85q"><div><div><ul>
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<p><strong>新特性</strong></p>
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<li> <label class="label_p8vM" title="新增" style="background-color:#39b54a"><svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" width="14px" height="14px" style="display:block" class="icon_knQK"><path d="M512 71.68c-242.688 0-440.32 197.632-440.32 440.32s197.632 440.32 440.32 440.32 440.32-197.632 440.32-440.32-197.632-440.32-440.32-440.32z m0 819.2c-208.896 0-378.88-169.984-378.88-378.88s169.984-378.88 378.88-378.88 378.88 169.984 378.88 378.88-169.984 378.88-378.88 378.88z" fill="white"></path><path d="M542.72 261.12H481.28v220.16H261.12v61.44h220.16v220.16h61.44v-220.16h220.16V481.28h-220.16z" fill="white"></path></svg> <!-- -->新增</label> <code>BadPageResult.Status401Unauthorized</code> 等常见状态码 <code>401,403,404,500</code> 静态属性 <sup>4.8.4.11</sup> <sup>⏱️2023.01.09</sup> <a href="https://gitee.com/dotnetchina/Furion/issues/I69KQF" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">#I69KQF</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p><strong>问题修复</strong></p>
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<ul>
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<li> <label class="label_p8vM" title="修复" style="background-color:#9c26b0"><svg viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" width="14px" height="14px" style="display:block" class="icon_knQK"><path d="M940 512H792V412c76.8 0 139-62.2 139-139 0-4.4-3.6-8-8-8h-60c-4.4 0-8 3.6-8 8 0 34.8-28.2 63-63 63H232c-34.8 0-63-28.2-63-63 0-4.4-3.6-8-8-8h-60c-4.4 0-8 3.6-8 8 0 76.8 62.2 139 139 139v100H84c-4.4 0-8 3.6-8 8v56c0 4.4 3.6 8 8 8h148v96c0 6.5 0.2 13 0.7 19.3C164.1 728.6 116 796.7 116 876c0 4.4 3.6 8 8 8h56c4.4 0 8-3.6 8-8 0-44.2 23.9-82.9 59.6-103.7 6 17.2 13.6 33.6 22.7 49 24.3 41.5 59 76.2 100.5 100.5S460.5 960 512 960s99.8-13.9 141.3-38.2c41.5-24.3 76.2-59 100.5-100.5 9.1-15.5 16.7-31.9 22.7-49C812.1 793.1 836 831.8 836 876c0 4.4 3.6 8 8 8h56c4.4 0 8-3.6 8-8 0-79.3-48.1-147.4-116.7-176.7 0.4-6.4 0.7-12.8 0.7-19.3v-96h148c4.4 0 8-3.6 8-8v-56c0-4.4-3.6-8-8-8zM716 680c0 36.8-9.7 72-27.8 102.9-17.7 30.3-43 55.6-73.3 73.3-20.1 11.8-42 20-64.9 24.3V484c0-4.4-3.6-8-8-8h-60c-4.4 0-8 3.6-8 8v396.5c-22.9-4.3-44.8-12.5-64.9-24.3-30.3-17.7-55.6-43-73.3-73.3C317.7 752 308 716.8 308 680V412h408v268z" fill="white"></path><path d="M304 280h56c4.4 0 8-3.6 8-8 0-28.3 5.9-53.2 17.1-73.5 10.6-19.4 26-34.8 45.4-45.4C450.9 142 475.7 136 504 136h16c28.3 0 53.2 5.9 73.5 17.1 19.4 10.6 34.8 26 45.4 45.4C650 218.9 656 243.7 656 272c0 4.4 3.6 8 8 8h56c4.4 0 8-3.6 8-8 0-40-8.8-76.7-25.9-108.1-17.2-31.5-42.5-56.8-74-74C596.7 72.8 560 64 520 64h-16c-40 0-76.7 8.8-108.1 25.9-31.5 17.2-56.8 42.5-74 74C304.8 195.3 296 232 296 272c0 4.4 3.6 8 8 8z" fill="white"></path></svg> <!-- -->修复</label> 配置友好异常 <code>FriendlyExceptionSettings:DefaultErrorMessage</code> 无效问题 <sup>4.8.8.23</sup> <sup>⏱️2023.05.31</sup> <a href="https://gitee.com/dotnetchina/Furion/issues/I79LIG" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">#I79LIG</a></li>
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</ul></div></div></div></div></details>
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<!-- -->
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<!-- -->
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<h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="71-什么是异常">7.1 什么是异常<a href="#71-什么是异常" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 7.1 什么是异常" title="Direct link to 7.1 什么是异常"></a></h2>
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<p>异常一般是指运行期(此处特指 <code>Exception</code> 类)会发生的导致程序意外中止的问题,是一种对问题的描述后的封装对象。</p>
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<p>在过去开发中,通常异常由系统运行时出错抛出,但现在的开发过程中,我们应在程序开发中合理的抛出异常,比如更新一条不存在的实体,或查询一个不存在的数据等等。</p>
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<h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="72-处理异常方式">7.2 处理异常方式<a href="#72-处理异常方式" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 7.2 处理异常方式" title="Direct link to 7.2 处理异常方式"></a></h2>
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<ul>
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<li>不处理,直接中断程序执行(不推荐)</li>
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<li>通过 <code>try catch finally</code> 处理(不推荐)</li>
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<li>全局统一处理,并记录异常信息 <strong>(推荐)</strong></li>
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<li>异常注解方式处理,支持<strong>本地化</strong> <strong>(推荐)</strong></li>
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</ul>
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<h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="73-什么是友好异常处理">7.3 什么是友好异常处理<a href="#73-什么是友好异常处理" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 7.3 什么是友好异常处理" title="Direct link to 7.3 什么是友好异常处理"></a></h2>
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<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="731-非友好异常处理">7.3.1 非友好异常处理<a href="#731-非友好异常处理" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 7.3.1 非友好异常处理" title="Direct link to 7.3.1 非友好异常处理"></a></h3>
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<p>在了解友好异常处理之前可以看看非友好异常处理:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>对终端用户抛出 <code>500状态码</code> 堆栈信息</li>
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<li>大量的 <code>try catch</code> 代码,污染正常业务逻辑</li>
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<li>没有规范化的异常状态码和异常消息管理</li>
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<li>没有异常日志收集记录</li>
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<li>不支持异常消息本地化处理</li>
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<li>不支持异常策略,失败后程序立即终止</li>
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<li>不支持分布式事务 CAP</li>
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<li>不支持异常传播</li>
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<li>返回的异常格式杂乱</li>
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</ul>
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<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="732-友好异常处理">7.3.2 友好异常处理<a href="#732-友好异常处理" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 7.3.2 友好异常处理" title="Direct link to 7.3.2 友好异常处理"></a></h3>
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<ul>
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<li>对终端用户提示友好</li>
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<li>对后端开发人员提供详细的异常堆栈</li>
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<li>不干扰正常业务逻辑代码,如 没有 <code>try catch</code> 代码</li>
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<li>支持异常状态码多方设置</li>
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<li>支持异常消息本地化</li>
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<li>异常信息统一配置管理</li>
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<li>支持异常策略,如重试</li>
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<li>支持异常日志收集记录</li>
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<li>支持 CAP 分布式事务关联</li>
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<li>支持内部异常外部传播</li>
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<li>支持返回统一的异常格式数据</li>
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</ul>
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<h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="74-友好异常处理使用示例">7.4 友好异常处理使用示例<a href="#74-友好异常处理使用示例" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 7.4 友好异常处理使用示例" title="Direct link to 7.4 友好异常处理使用示例"></a></h2>
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<p><code>Furion</code> 框架提供了非常灵活的友好异常处理方式。</p>
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<div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-tip admonition_xJq3 alert alert--success"><div class="admonitionHeading_Gvgb"><span class="admonitionIcon_Rf37"><svg viewBox="0 0 12 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M6.5 0C3.48 0 1 2.19 1 5c0 .92.55 2.25 1 3 1.34 2.25 1.78 2.78 2 4v1h5v-1c.22-1.22.66-1.75 2-4 .45-.75 1-2.08 1-3 0-2.81-2.48-5-5.5-5zm3.64 7.48c-.25.44-.47.8-.67 1.11-.86 1.41-1.25 2.06-1.45 3.23-.02.05-.02.11-.02.17H5c0-.06 0-.13-.02-.17-.2-1.17-.59-1.83-1.45-3.23-.2-.31-.42-.67-.67-1.11C2.44 6.78 2 5.65 2 5c0-2.2 2.02-4 4.5-4 1.22 0 2.36.42 3.22 1.19C10.55 2.94 11 3.94 11 5c0 .66-.44 1.78-.86 2.48zM4 14h5c-.23 1.14-1.3 2-2.5 2s-2.27-.86-2.5-2z"></path></svg></span>小提示</div><div class="admonitionContent_BuS1"><p><code>.AddFriendlyException()</code> 默认已经集成在 <code>AddInject()</code> 中了,<strong>无需再次注册</strong>。也就是 <code>7.4.1</code> 章节可不配置。</p></div></div>
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<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="741-注册友好异常服务">7.4.1 注册友好异常服务<a href="#741-注册友好异常服务" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 7.4.1 注册友好异常服务" title="Direct link to 7.4.1 注册友好异常服务"></a></h3>
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<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockTitle_Ktv7">Furion.Web.Core\FurWebCoreStartup.cs</div><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">using</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Microsoft</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Extensions</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">DependencyInjection</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">namespace</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Furion</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Web</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Core</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">[</span><span class="token attribute class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">AppStartup</span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments number" style="color:rgb(247, 140, 108)">800</span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">]</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">sealed</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">class</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">FurWebCoreStartup</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token type-list class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">AppStartup</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token return-type class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">void</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">ConfigureServices</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">IServiceCollection</span><span class="token plain"> services</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> services</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">AddControllers</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">AddFriendlyException</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
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<div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-important admonition_xJq3 alert alert--info"><div class="admonitionHeading_Gvgb"><span class="admonitionIcon_Rf37"><svg viewBox="0 0 14 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7 2.3c3.14 0 5.7 2.56 5.7 5.7s-2.56 5.7-5.7 5.7A5.71 5.71 0 0 1 1.3 8c0-3.14 2.56-5.7 5.7-5.7zM7 1C3.14 1 0 4.14 0 8s3.14 7 7 7 7-3.14 7-7-3.14-7-7-7zm1 3H6v5h2V4zm0 6H6v2h2v-2z"></path></svg></span>特别注意</div><div class="admonitionContent_BuS1"><p><code>.AddFriendlyException()</code> 需在 <code>services.AddControllers()</code> 之后注册。</p></div></div>
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<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="742-两个例子">7.4.2 两个例子<a href="#742-两个例子" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 7.4.2 两个例子" title="Direct link to 7.4.2 两个例子"></a></h3>
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<h4 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="简单抛个异常">简单抛个异常<a href="#简单抛个异常" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 简单抛个异常" title="Direct link to 简单抛个异常"></a></h4>
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<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">using</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Furion</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">DynamicApiController</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">using</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Furion</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">FriendlyException</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">namespace</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Furion</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Application</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">class</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">FurionAppService</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token type-list class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">IDynamicApiController</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token return-type class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">int</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">Get</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">int</span><span class="token plain"> id</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">if</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">id </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)"><</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token number" style="color:rgb(247, 140, 108)">3</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">throw</span><span class="token plain"> Oops</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">Oh</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token interpolation-string string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">$"</span><span class="token interpolation-string interpolation punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token interpolation-string interpolation expression language-csharp">id</span><span class="token interpolation-string interpolation punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token interpolation-string string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)"> 不能小于3"</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">return</span><span class="token plain"> id</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
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<p>如下图所示:</p>
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<img src="/img/yhyc1.gif">
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<h4 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="抛出特定类型异常">抛 |