|
|
<!doctype html>
|
|
|
<html lang="en" dir="ltr" class="docs-wrapper plugin-docs plugin-id-default docs-version-current docs-doc-page docs-doc-id-signalr" data-has-hydrated="false">
|
|
|
<head>
|
|
|
<meta charset="UTF-8">
|
|
|
<meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus v3.0.0">
|
|
|
<title data-rh="true">24. 即时通讯 | Furion</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://furion.baiqian.ltd/docs/signalr"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="24. 即时通讯 | Furion"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="24.1 什么是即时通讯"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="24.1 什么是即时通讯"><link data-rh="true" rel="icon" href="/img/favicon.ico"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://furion.baiqian.ltd/docs/signalr"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://furion.baiqian.ltd/docs/signalr" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://furion.baiqian.ltd/docs/signalr" hreflang="x-default"><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="/blog/rss.xml" title="Furion RSS Feed">
|
|
|
<link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" href="/blog/atom.xml" title="Furion Atom Feed"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/styles.3f87a095.css">
|
|
|
<script src="/assets/js/runtime~main.89709a83.js" defer="defer"></script>
|
|
|
<script src="/assets/js/main.10e5dc01.js" defer="defer"></script>
|
|
|
</head>
|
|
|
<body class="navigation-with-keyboard">
|
|
|
<script>!function(){function t(t){document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme",t)}var e=function(){try{return new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).get("docusaurus-theme")}catch(t){}}()||function(){try{return localStorage.getItem("theme")}catch(t){}}();t(null!==e?e:"light")}(),function(){try{const a=new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).entries();for(var[t,e]of a)if(t.startsWith("docusaurus-data-")){var n=t.replace("docusaurus-data-","data-");document.documentElement.setAttribute(n,e)}}catch(t){}}(),document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-announcement-bar-initially-dismissed",function(){try{return"true"===localStorage.getItem("docusaurus.announcement.dismiss")}catch(t){}return!1}())</script><div id="__docusaurus"><div class="floatbar_hUWl"><div class="qrcode_sWwE"><img title="微信扫码关注 Furion 官方公众号" src="/img/weixin_qrcode.jpg" style="display:block"><div>❤️ 关注 Furion 微信公众号有惊喜哦！</div></div><div style="display:flex;flex-direction:row-reverse;align-items:flex-start"><div class="title_SD0k">🫠 遇到问题了</div><div class="extend__5i1"><a class="item_Y35a" href="/docs/subscribe"><div style="flex:1"><div class="itemTitle_If_T">⭐️ VIP 服务 ⭐️</div><div class="itemDesc_dp7r">仅需 499 元/年，尊享 365 天项目无忧</div></div><div class="jiantou_mV_o"></div></a><div class="item_Y35a"><div style="flex:1"><div class="itemTitle_If_T">问题反馈</div><div class="itemDesc_dp7r">到 Furion 开源仓库反馈</div></div><div class="jiantou_mV_o"></div></div></div></div></div><div role="region" aria-label="Skip to main content"><a class="skipToContent_fXgn" href="#__docusaurus_skipToContent_fallback">Skip to main content</a></div><div class="announcementBar_mb4j" style="background-color:#4623d9;color:yellow" role="banner"><div class="content_knG7 announcementBarContent_xLdY">⭐️ 开通 VIP 服务仅需 499 元/年，尊享 365 天项目无忧 <a href="/docs/subscribe" style="background-color:rgb(199, 29, 36);color:#ffffff;padding:1px 10px;border-radius:3px;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;margin:0 5px;font-size:12px;cursor:pointer;">立即开通</a>⭐️</div></div><nav aria-label="Main" class="navbar navbar--fixed-top navbarHideable_m1mJ"><div class="navbar__inner"><div class="navbar__items"><button aria-label="Toggle navigation bar" aria-expanded="false" class="navbar__toggle clean-btn" type="button"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 30 30" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="2" d="M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22"></path></svg></button><a class="navbar__brand" href="/"><div class="navbar__logo"><img src="/img/furionlogo.png" alt="Furion Logo" class="themedComponent_mlkZ themedComponent--light_NVdE"><img src="/img/furionlogo.png" alt="Furion Logo" class="themedComponent_mlkZ themedComponent--dark_xIcU"></div><b class="navbar__title text--truncate">Furion</b></a><a aria-current="page" class="navbar__item navbar__link navbar__link--active" href="/docs/category/appendix">文档</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/docs/global/app">静态类</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/docs/settings/appsettings">配置</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/blog">博客</a><div class="navbar__item dropdown dropdown--hoverable"><a href="#" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" role="button" class="navbar__link">更新日志</a><ul class="dropdown__menu"><li><a class="dropdown__link" href="/docs/upgrade">📝 查看日志（v4.9.1.7）</a></li><li><a class="dropdown__link" href="/docs/target">🚀 路线图</a></li></ul></div><a href="http://furion.baiqian.ltd/api/api" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="navbar__item navbar__link">API<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></div><div class="navbar__items navbar__items--right"><div class="navbar__item dropdown dropdown--hoverable dropdown--right"><a href="#" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" role="button" class="navbar__link">仓库</a><ul class="dropdown__menu"><li><a href="https://gitee.com/dotnetchina/Furion" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="dropdown__link">Gitee（主库）<svg width="12" height="12" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li><a href="https://github.com/MonkSoul/Furion" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="dropdown__link">GitHub<svg width="12" height="12" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li><a href="https://www.nuget.org/profiles/monk.soul" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="dropdown__link">NuGet<svg width="12" height="12" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div><a href="https://gitee.com/dotnetchina" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="navbar__item navbar__link">社区<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/docs/case">案例</a><a class="navbar__item navbar__link" href="/docs/donate">赞助</a><div class="toggle_vylO colorModeToggle_DEke"><button class="clean-btn toggleButton_gllP toggleButtonDisabled_aARS" type="button" disabled="" title="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-label="Switch between dark and light mode (currently light mode)" aria-live="polite"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="lightToggleIcon_pyhR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12,9c1.65,0,3,1.35,3,3s-1.35,3-3,3s-3-1.35-3-3S10.35,9,12,9 M12,7c-2.76,0-5,2.24-5,5s2.24,5,5,5s5-2.24,5-5 S14.76,7,12,7L12,7z M2,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S1.45,13,2,13z M20,13l2,0c0.55,0,1-0.45,1-1 s-0.45-1-1-1l-2,0c-0.55,0-1,0.45-1,1S19.45,13,20,13z M11,2v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1V2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1S11,1.45,11,2z M11,20v2c0,0.55,0.45,1,1,1s1-0.45,1-1v-2c0-0.55-0.45-1-1-1C11.45,19,11,19.45,11,20z M5.99,4.58c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0s0.39-1.03,0-1.41L5.99,4.58z M18.36,16.95 c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41l1.06,1.06c0.39,0.39,1.03,0.39,1.41,0c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41 L18.36,16.95z M19.42,5.99c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41 s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L19.42,5.99z M7.05,18.36c0.39-0.39,0.39-1.03,0-1.41c-0.39-0.39-1.03-0.39-1.41,0l-1.06,1.06 c-0.39,0.39-0.39,1.03,0,1.41s1.03,0.39,1.41,0L7.05,18.36z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" class="darkToggleIcon_wfgR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.37,5.51C9.19,6.15,9.1,6.82,9.1,7.5c0,4.08,3.32,7.4,7.4,7.4c0.68,0,1.35-0.09,1.99-0.27C17.45,17.19,14.93,19,12,19 c-3.86,0-7-3.14-7-7C5,9.07,6.81,6.55,9.37,5.51z M12,3c-4.97,0-9,4.03-9,9s4.03,9,9,9s9-4.03,9-9c0-0.46-0.04-0.92-0.1-1.36 c-0.98,1.37-2.58,2.26-4.4,2.26c-2.98,0-5.4-2.42-5.4-5.4c0-1.81,0.89-3.42,2.26-4.4C12.92,3.04,12.46,3,12,3L12,3z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="navbarSearchContainer_Bca1"><div class="navbar__search searchBarContainer_NW3z"><input placeholder="Search" aria-label="Search" class="navbar__search-input"><div class="loadingRing_RJI3 searchBarLoadingRing_YnHq"><div></div><div></div><div></div><div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div role="presentation" class="navbar-sidebar__backdrop"></div></nav><div id="__docusaurus_skipToContent_fallback" class="main-wrapper mainWrapper_z2l0"><div class="docsWrapper_hBAB"><button aria-label="Scroll back to top" class="clean-btn theme-back-to-top-button backToTopButton_sjWU" type="button"></button><div class="docRoot_UBD9"><aside class="theme-doc-sidebar-container docSidebarContainer_YfHR"><div class="sidebarViewport_aRkj"><div class="sidebar_mhZE sidebarWithHideableNavbar__6UL"><a tabindex="-1" class="sidebarLogo_F_0z" href="/"><img src="/img/furionlogo.png" alt="Furion Logo" class="themedComponent_mlkZ themedComponent--light_NVdE"><img src="/img/furionlogo.png" alt="Furion Logo" class="themedComponent_mlkZ themedComponent--dark_xIcU"><b>Furion</b></a><a class="ass_kwc6" style="z-index:999" href="/docs/subscribe"><div class="title_MSGy">开通 VIP 服务尊享一对一技术指导</div><div class="progress_esN_"><div class="number_F0eG">344</div><div class="percent_Dln9"><div class="current_QYTp" style="width:34.4%"></div></div><div class="number_F0eG">1000</div></div></a><div style="margin:0.5em;display:block;border-bottom:1px solid #dedede;padding-bottom:0.2em;clear:both"><a href="https://gitee.com/dromara/MaxKey?from=furion" target="_blank" title="MaxKey - 业界领先的单点登录产品" style="display:block;position:relative;align-items:center;box-sizing:border-box;background-color:#fff;margin-bottom:0.5em;border:2px solid rgb(255, 176, 46)"><img src="/img/maxkey.png" style="display:block;width:100%" loading="lazy"><span style="position:absolute;z-index:10;top:-16px;right:-8px">👑</span><span style="position:absolute;display:block;right:0;bottom:0;z-index:5;font-size:12px;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.8);padding:0 5px;color:#25c2a0">铂金</span></a><a href="http://github.crmeb.net/u/furion" target="_blank" title="CRMEB 专注开源电商系统研发" style="display:inline-block;position:relative;width:48.5%;box-sizing:border-box;background-color:#fff;margin-right:8px"><img src="/img/crmeb.jpg" style="display:block;width:100%" loading="lazy"></a><a href="https://www.gadmin8.com?from=furion" target="_blank" title="流之云 - 信息化、数字化服务提供商" style="display:inline-block;position:relative;width:48.5%;box-sizing:border-box;background-color:#fff;margin-right:0"><img src="/img/tpflow.png" style="display:block;width:100%" loading="lazy"></a><a href="https://www.coreshop.cn?from=furion" target="_blank" title="CoreShop 移动端/小程序商城系统" style="display:inline-block;position:relative;width:48.5%;box-sizing:border-box;background-color:#fff;margin-right:8px"><img src="/img/coreshop.gif" style="display:block;width:100%" loading="lazy"></a><a href="https://www.diygw.com?from=furion" target="_blank" title="DIY 可视化 UniApp 代码生成器" style="display:inline-block;position:relative;width:48.5%;box-sizing:border-box;background-color:#fff;margin-right:0"><img src="/img/lk.jpg" style="display:block;width:100%" loading="lazy"></a><div class="donate_FEDP" title="您的支持是我们坚持完善下去的动力！"><div style="position:relative;margin-right:9px"><img src="/img/donateme.png" style="height:100%;max-height:100%;display:block;min-width:70px" alt="赞助 Furion"><span style="position:absolute;top:25px;left:0;right:0;font-size:12px;z-index:1;text-align:center;color:white;font-weight:bold;background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4)">查看大图</span></div><div style="display:flex;flex:1;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;padding:5px 0 5px 0"><h3 style="font-weight:500;font-size:17px;margin:4px 0 0 0;text-align:left;background:linear-gradient(to right, red, blue);background-clip:text;-webkit-background-clip:text;color:transparent;white-space:nowrap;cursor:pointer">谢谢您对 Furion 的认可！</h3><div style="display:flex;justify-content:space-between;white-space:nowrap;margin-top:10px"><span style="font-size:12px;color:#ccc">微信：ibaiqian</span><a href="https://gitee.com/dotnetchina/Furion" style="margin-right:6px" target="_blank"><img src="https://gitee.com/dotnetchina/Furion/badge/star.svg?theme=white" alt="star"></a></div></div></div></div><span style="margin:0 auto;display:flex;position:relative;top:5px;margin-top:-28px;cursor:pointer;border-radius:50%;width:28px;height:28px;min-width:28px;min-height:28px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;box-sizing:border-box;user-select:none;font-size:12px;background-color:#3fbbfe;color:#fff;font-weight:bold;z-index:999">收</span><nav aria-label="Docs sidebar" class="menu thin-scrollbar menu_SIkG menuWithAnnouncementBar_GW3s"><ul class="theme-doc-sidebar-menu menu__list"><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/docs/category/appendix">1. 附录</a><button aria-label="Expand sidebar category '1. 附录'" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/docs/category/getstart">2. 入门指南</a><button aria-label="Expand sidebar category '2. 入门指南'" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/docs/category/appstart">3. 应用启动</a><button aria-label="Expand sidebar category '3. 应用启动'" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/docs/category/configuration">4. 配置与选项</a><button aria-label="Expand sidebar category '4. 配置与选项'" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/docs/category/web">5. Web 应用开发</a><button aria-label="Expand sidebar category '5. Web 应用开发'" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/docs/specification-document">6. 规范化接口文档 (Swagger)</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/docs/friendly-exception">7. 友好异常处理</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/docs/data-validation">8. 数据校验</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/docs/category/efcore">9. 数据库操作指南（EFCore）</a><button aria-label="Expand sidebar category '9. 数据库操作指南（EFCore）'" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/docs/category/orm">10. SqlSugar 或其他 ORM</a><button aria-label="Expand sidebar category '10. SqlSugar 或其他 ORM'" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/docs/saas">11. SaaS 多租户</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/docs/dependency-injection">12. 依赖注入/控制反转</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/docs/object-mapper">13. 对象数据映射 (Mapper)</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/docs/cache">14. 分布式缓存</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/docs/auth-control">15. 安全鉴权</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/docs/cors">16. CORS 跨域</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/docs/view-engine">17. 视图/模板引擎</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/docs/logging">18. 日志记录</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/docs/http">19. 远程请求 (HttpClient)</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/docs/encryption">20. 数据加解密</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/docs/local-language">21. 全球化和本地化（多语言）</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/docs/event-bus">22. 事件总线 (EventBus)</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/docs/json-serialization">23. JSON 序列化</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link menu__link--active" aria-current="page" href="/docs/signalr">24. 即时通讯</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/docs/process-service">25. 辅助角色服务 (Worker Service)</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/docs/category/job">26. 定时任务 (Schedule)</a><button aria-label="Expand sidebar category '26. 定时任务 (Schedule)'" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/docs/idgenerator">27. 分布式 ID 生成</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/docs/module-dev">28. 模块化开发</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/docs/clayobj">29. 粘土对象</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/docs/sensitive-detection">30. 脱敏处理</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/docs/file-provider">31. 虚拟文件系统（上传下载）</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/docs/sesssion-state">32. 会话和状态管理</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/docs/ipc">33. IPC 进程通信</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/docs/category/deploy">34. 托管/部署/发布</a><button aria-label="Expand sidebar category '34. 托管/部署/发布'" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/docs/category/devops">35. 持续部署集成</a><button aria-label="Expand sidebar category '35. 持续部署集成'" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/docs/category/test">36. 测试指南</a><button aria-label="Expand sidebar category '36. 测试指南'" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/docs/dotnet-tools">37. 编写包管理工具 (Tools)</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/docs/contribute">38. 贡献指南</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/docs/bug-report">39. 安全漏洞报告</a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" title="Collapse sidebar" aria-label="Collapse sidebar" class="button button--secondary button--outline collapseSidebarButton_PEFL"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" class="collapseSidebarButtonIcon_kv0_"><g fill="#7a7a7a"><path d="M9.992 10.023c0 .2-.062.399-.172.547l-4.996 7.492a.982.982 0 01-.828.454H1c-.55 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.629-6.942L.168 3.078A.939.939 0 010 2.528c0-.548.45-.997 1-.997h2.996c.352 0 .649.18.828.45L9.82 9.472c.11.148.172.347.172.55zm0 0"></path><path d="M19.98 10.023c0 .2-.058.399-.168.547l-4.996 7.492a.987.987 0 01-.828.454h-3c-.547 0-.996-.453-.996-1 0-.2.059-.403.168-.551l4.625-6.942-4.625-6.945a.939.939 0 01-.168-.55 1 1 0 01.996-.997h3c.348 0 .649.18.828.45l4.996 7.492c.11.148.168.347.168.55zm0 0"></path></g></svg></button></div></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_hjYf" style="flex-direction:column"><div class="notice_uV87"><div style="margin-bottom:1px"><a href="/docs/upgrade">🚀 Furion v4.9.1.7 版本已发布。23</a></div><div style="font-weight:600">⭐️ 开通 VIP 服务仅需 499 元/年，尊享 365 天项目无忧23<!-- --> <a class="tip_pvnE" href="/docs/subscribe"><span style="display:block;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:999">立即开通23</span></a> <!-- -->⭐️</div></div><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_YNFT"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">24. 即时通讯</span><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li></ul></nav><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><a href="http://github.crmeb.net/u/furion" target="_blank" style="display:block;margin-bottom:20px;text-decoration:none;position:relative;border-radius:5px;overflow:hidden;color:#25c2a0" title="CRMEB 专注开源电商系统研发"><img src="/img/crmeb-spec.jpg" style="display:block;pointer-events:none;max-width:100%"><span style="position:absolute;display:block;right:0;bottom:0;z-index:5;font-size:12px;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.8);padding:0 5px">特别赞助</span></a><header><h1>24. 即时通讯</h1></header><h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="241-什么是即时通讯">24.1 什么是即时通讯<a href="#241-什么是即时通讯" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 24.1 什么是即时通讯" title="Direct link to 24.1 什么是即时通讯"></a></h2>
|
|
|
<p>即时通讯（Instant messaging，简称 IM）通常是指互联网上用以进行实时通讯的系统，允许两人或多人使用网络即时的传递文字信息、文档、语音与视频交流。</p>
|
|
|
<p>即时通讯不同于 E-mail 在于它的交谈是实时的。大部分的即时通讯服务提供了状态信息的特性 ── 显示联络人名单，联络人是否在线上与能否与联络人交谈。</p>
|
|
|
<p>在互联网上目前使用较广的即时通讯服务包括 Windows Live Messenger、AOL Instant Messenger、Skype、Yahoo! Messenger、NET Messenger Service、Jabber、ICQ 与 QQ 等。</p>
|
|
|
<h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="242-即时通讯应用场景">24.2 即时通讯应用场景<a href="#242-即时通讯应用场景" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 24.2 即时通讯应用场景" title="Direct link to 24.2 即时通讯应用场景"></a></h2>
|
|
|
<p>即时通讯应用场景非常广泛，需要实时交互消息的都需要。如：</p>
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li>聊天工具：QQ、WeChat、在线客服等</li>
|
|
|
<li>手游网游：王者荣耀、魔兽等</li>
|
|
|
<li>网络直播：腾讯课堂、抖音直播等</li>
|
|
|
<li>订单推送：美团、餐饮下单系统等</li>
|
|
|
<li>协同办公：公司内部文件分享、工作安排、在线会议等。</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
<p>以上只是列举了比较常用的应用场景，但即时通讯的作用远不止于此。</p>
|
|
|
<p>文档紧急编写中，可以先看官方文档：<a href="https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/aspnet/core/signalr/introduction?view=aspnetcore-5.0" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/aspnet/core/signalr/introduction?view=aspnetcore-5.0</a></p>
|
|
|
<h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="243-关于-signalr">24.3 关于 <code>SignalR</code><a href="#243-关于-signalr" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 243-关于-signalr" title="Direct link to 243-关于-signalr"></a></h2>
|
|
|
<p>即时通讯技术实现是复杂且过于底层化，所以微软为了简化即时通讯应用程序，开发出了一个强大且简易使用的通信库：<code>SignalR</code>，通过该库我们可以轻松实现类似 QQ、微信这类 IM 聊天工具，也能快速实现消息推送、订单推送这样的系统。</p>
|
|
|
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="2431-微软官方介绍">24.3.1 微软官方介绍<a href="#2431-微软官方介绍" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 24.3.1 微软官方介绍" title="Direct link to 24.3.1 微软官方介绍"></a></h3>
|
|
|
<p>ASP.NET Core SignalR 是一种开放源代码库，可简化将实时 web 功能添加到应用程序的功能。 实时 web 功能使服务器端代码可以立即将内容推送到客户端。</p>
|
|
|
<p>适用于 SignalR ：</p>
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li>需要从服务器进行高频率更新的应用。 示例包括游戏、社交网络、投票、拍卖、地图和 GPS 应用。</li>
|
|
|
<li>仪表板和监视应用。 示例包括公司仪表板、即时销售更新或旅行警报。</li>
|
|
|
<li>协作应用。 协作应用的示例包括白板应用和团队会议软件。</li>
|
|
|
<li>需要通知的应用。 社交网络、电子邮件、聊天、游戏、旅行警报和很多其他应用都需使用通知。</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
<p>目前 <code>SignalR</code> 已经内置在 <code>.NET 5 SDK</code> 中。同时 <code>SignalR</code> 支持 <code>Web、App、Console、Desktop</code> 等多个应用平台。</p>
|
|
|
<h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="244-注册-signalr-服务">24.4 注册 <code>SignalR</code> 服务<a href="#244-注册-signalr-服务" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 244-注册-signalr-服务" title="Direct link to 244-注册-signalr-服务"></a></h2>
|
|
|
<p>在 <code>Furion</code> 框架中，任何服务功能都需要先注册后再使用，<code>SignalR</code> 也不例外。只需要在 <code>Startup.cs</code> 中添加注册即可：</p>
|
|
|
<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">using</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Microsoft</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">AspNetCore</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Builder</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">using</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Microsoft</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">AspNetCore</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Hosting</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">using</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Microsoft</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Extensions</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">DependencyInjection</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">using</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Microsoft</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Extensions</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Hosting</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">namespace</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Furion</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Web</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Core</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">sealed</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">class</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">Startup</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token type-list class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">AppStartup</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token return-type class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">void</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">ConfigureServices</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">IServiceCollection</span><span class="token plain"> services</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// 其他代码...</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// 添加即时通讯</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> services</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">AddSignalR</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token return-type class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">void</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">Configure</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">IApplicationBuilder</span><span class="token plain"> app</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">IWebHostEnvironment</span><span class="token plain"> env</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// 其他代码...</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> app</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">UseEndpoints</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">endpoints </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=></span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// 注册集线器</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> endpoints</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">MapHubs</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> endpoints</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">MapControllerRoute</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token named-parameter punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">name</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">"default"</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token named-parameter punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">pattern</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">"{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}"</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
|
|
|
<h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="245-signalr-长连接和集线器">24.5 <code>SignalR</code> 长连接和集线器<a href="#245-signalr-长连接和集线器" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 245-signalr-长连接和集线器" title="Direct link to 245-signalr-长连接和集线器"></a></h2>
|
|
|
<p><code>SignalR</code> 包含两种用于在客户端和服务器之间进行通信的模型：<code>持久性连接</code>和 <code>集线器</code> 中心。</p>
|
|
|
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="2451-持久性连接">24.5.1 持久性连接<a href="#2451-持久性连接" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 24.5.1 持久性连接" title="Direct link to 24.5.1 持久性连接"></a></h3>
|
|
|
<p>连接表示用于发送单接收方、分组或广播消息的简单终结点。 <code>持久性连接</code> (在 .NET 代码中由 PersistentConnection 类表示，在 ASP.NET Core SignalR 中 ，PersistentConnection 类已被删除。) 使开发人员能够直接访问 <code>SignalR</code> 公开的低级别通信协议。 使用基于连接的 Api （如 Windows Communication Foundation）的开发人员将对使用连接通信模型非常熟悉。</p>
|
|
|
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="2452-集线器">24.5.2 集线器<a href="#2452-集线器" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 24.5.2 集线器" title="Direct link to 24.5.2 集线器"></a></h3>
|
|
|
<p>集线器是一种基于连接 API 构建的更高级别管道，<strong>它允许客户端和服务器直接调用方法</strong>。 <code>SignalR</code> 就像魔术一样处理跨机器边界的调度，使客户端能够像本地方法一样轻松地调用服务器上的方法，反之亦然。 如果开 发人员已使用远程调用 （如 .NET 远程处理），则将对使用中心通信模型非常熟悉。 使用集线器还可以将强类型参数传递给方法，从而启用模型绑定。</p>
|
|
|
<div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-note admonition_xJq3 alert alert--secondary"><div class="admonitionHeading_Gvgb"><span class="admonitionIcon_Rf37"><svg viewBox="0 0 14 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M6.3 5.69a.942.942 0 0 1-.28-.7c0-.28.09-.52.28-.7.19-.18.42-.28.7-.28.28 0 .52.09.7.28.18.19.28.42.28.7 0 .28-.09.52-.28.7a1 1 0 0 1-.7.3c-.28 0-.52-.11-.7-.3zM8 7.99c-.02-.25-.11-.48-.31-.69-.2-.19-.42-.3-.69-.31H6c-.27.02-.48.13-.69.31-.2.2-.3.44-.31.69h1v3c.02.27.11.5.31.69.2.2.42.31.69.31h1c.27 0 .48-.11.69-.31.2-.19.3-.42.31-.69H8V7.98v.01zM7 2.3c-3.14 0-5.7 2.54-5.7 5.68 0 3.14 2.56 5.7 5.7 5.7s5.7-2.55 5.7-5.7c0-3.15-2.56-5.69-5.7-5.69v.01zM7 .98c3.86 0 7 3.14 7 7s-3.14 7-7 7-7-3.12-7-7 3.14-7 7-7z"></path></svg></span>小知识</div><div class="admonitionContent_BuS1"><p>想了解更多关于 <code>持久性连接</code> 和 <code>集线器中心</code> 可查阅 <a href="https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/aspnet/signalr/overview/getting-started/introduction-to-signalr#connections-and-hubs" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">SignalR 官方文档</a></p></div></div>
|
|
|
<h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="246-集线器-hub-定义">24.6 集线器 <code>Hub</code> 定义<a href="#246-集线器-hub-定义" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 246-集线器-hub-定义" title="Direct link to 246-集线器-hub-定义"></a></h2>
|
|
|
<p>**在本章节中主要推荐使用集线器通信模型方式。**这里主要说明 <code>Hub</code> 定义，如果无法理解该通信模型的作用也没关系，接下来的例子会带大家慢慢熟悉并使用。</p>
|
|
|
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="2461-两种定义方式">24.6.1 两种定义方式<a href="#2461-两种定义方式" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 24.6.1 两种定义方式" title="Direct link to 24.6.1 两种定义方式"></a></h3>
|
|
|
<p>定义集线器只需要继承 <code>Hub</code> 或 <code>Hub<TStrongType></code> 泛型基类即可，如：</p>
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li><code>Hub</code> 方式</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">using</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Furion</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">InstantMessaging</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">using</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Microsoft</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">AspNetCore</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">SignalR</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">namespace</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Furion</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Core</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">/// <summary></span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">/// 聊天集线器</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">/// </summary></span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">class</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">ChatHub</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token type-list class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">Hub</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// 定义一个方法供客户端调用</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token return-type class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">Task</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">SendMessage</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">string</span><span class="token plain"> user</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">string</span><span class="token plain"> message</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// 触发客户端定义监听的方法</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">return</span><span class="token plain"> Clients</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token plain">All</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">SendAsync</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">"ReceiveMessage"</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> user</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> message</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
<li><code>Hub<TStrongType></code> 类型方式</li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">interface</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">IChatClient</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token return-type class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">Task</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">ReceiveMessage</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">string</span><span class="token plain"> user</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">string</span><span class="token plain"> message</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
|
|
|
<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">class</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">StronglyTypedChatHub</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token type-list class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">Hub</span><span class="token type-list class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)"><</span><span class="token type-list class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">IChatClient</span><span class="token type-list class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">></span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// 定义一个方法供客户端调用</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">async</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token return-type class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">Task</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">SendMessage</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">string</span><span class="token plain"> user</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">string</span><span class="token plain"> message</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// 触发客户端定义监听的方法</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">await</span><span class="token plain"> Clients</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token plain">All</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">ReceiveMessage</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">user</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> message</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
|
|
|
<p>通过使用 <code>Hub<IChatClient></code> 可以对客户端方法进行编译时检查。 这可以防止由于使用神奇字符串而导致的问题，因为 <code>Hub<T></code> 只能提供对在接口中定义的方法的访问。</p>
|
|
|
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="2462-maphub-配置连接地址">24.6.2 <code>[MapHub]</code> 配置连接地址<a href="#2462-maphub-配置连接地址" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 2462-maphub-配置连接地址" title="Direct link to 2462-maphub-配置连接地址"></a></h3>
|
|
|
<p>在 <code>SignalR</code> 库中要求每一个公开的集线器都需要配置客户端连接地址，所以，<code>Furion</code> 框架提供了更加 <code>[MapHub]</code> 配置，如：</p>
|
|
|
<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">using</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Furion</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">InstantMessaging</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">using</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Microsoft</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">AspNetCore</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">SignalR</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">using</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">System</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">using</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">System</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Threading</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Tasks</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">namespace</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Furion</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Core</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">/// <summary></span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">/// 聊天集线器</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">/// </summary></span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">[</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">MapHub</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">"/hubs/chathub"</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">]</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">class</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">ChatHub</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token type-list class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">Hub</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// ...</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
|
|
|
<div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-important admonition_xJq3 alert alert--info"><div class="admonitionHeading_Gvgb"><span class="admonitionIcon_Rf37"><svg viewBox="0 0 14 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7 2.3c3.14 0 5.7 2.56 5.7 5.7s-2.56 5.7-5.7 5.7A5.71 5.71 0 0 1 1.3 8c0-3.14 2.56-5.7 5.7-5.7zM7 1C3.14 1 0 4.14 0 8s3.14 7 7 7 7-3.14 7-7-3.14-7-7-7zm1 3H6v5h2V4zm0 6H6v2h2v-2z"></path></svg></span><code>SignalR</code> 原生配置方式</div><div class="admonitionContent_BuS1"><p>在 <code>Furion</code> 中推荐使用 <code>[MapHub]</code> 方式配置集线器客户端连接地址，当然也可以使用 <code>SignalR</code> 提供的 方式，如在 <code>Startup.cs</code> 配置：</p><div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">sealed</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">class</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">Startup</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token type-list class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">AppStartup</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// 其他代码</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token return-type class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">void</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">Configure</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">IApplicationBuilder</span><span class="token plain"> app</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">IWebHostEnvironment</span><span class="token plain"> env</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// 其他代码...</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> app</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">UseEndpoints</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">endpoints </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=></span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// 注册集线器</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> endpoints</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token generic-method function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">MapHub</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)"><</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">ChatHub</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">"/hubs/chathub"</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div></div></div>
|
|
|
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="2463-hub-注册更多配置">24.6.3 <code>Hub</code> 注册更多配置<a href="#2463-hub-注册更多配置" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 2463-hub-注册更多配置" title="Direct link to 2463-hub-注册更多配置"></a></h3>
|
|
|
<p>有些时候，我们需要注册 <code>Hub</code> 时配置更多参数，比如权限、跨域等，这时只需要在 <code>Hub</code> 派生类中编写以下静态方法即可：</p>
|
|
|
<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">using</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Furion</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">InstantMessaging</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">using</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Microsoft</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">AspNetCore</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">SignalR</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">using</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">System</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">using</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">System</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Threading</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Tasks</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">namespace</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Furion</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Core</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">[</span><span class="token attribute class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">MapHub</span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">"/hubs/chathub"</span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">]</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">class</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">ChatHub</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token type-list class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">Hub</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// 其他代码</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">static</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token return-type class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">void</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">HttpConnectionDispatcherOptionsSettings</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">HttpConnectionDispatcherOptions</span><span class="token plain"> options</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// 配置</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">static</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token return-type class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">void</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">HubEndpointConventionBuilderSettings</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">HubEndpointConventionBuilder</span><span class="token plain"> Builder</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// 配置</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
|
|
|
<p>以上配置等价于 <code>SignalR</code> 在 <code>Startup.cs</code> 中的配置：</p>
|
|
|
<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">app</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">UseEndpoints</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">endpoints </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=></span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">var</span><span class="token plain"> builder </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=</span><span class="token plain"> endpoints</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token generic-method function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">MapHub</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)"><</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">ChatHub</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">"/hubs/chathub"</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> options </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=></span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// 配置</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
|
|
|
<h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="247-获取-hub-实例方式">24.7 获取 <code>Hub</code> 实例方式<a href="#247-获取-hub-实例方式" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 247-获取-hub-实例方式" title="Direct link to 247-获取-hub-实例方式"></a></h2>
|
|
|
<p><code>SignalR</code> 提供了几种方式进行获取 <code>Hub</code> 实例。</p>
|
|
|
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="2471-ihubcontext-注入方式">24.7.1 <code>IHubContext</code> 注入方式<a href="#2471-ihubcontext-注入方式" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 2471-ihubcontext-注入方式" title="Direct link to 2471-ihubcontext-注入方式"></a></h3>
|
|
|
<p><code>IHubContext</code> 默认注册为单例模式，可在任何地方直接获取实例。</p>
|
|
|
<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">class</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">HomeController</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token type-list class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">Controller</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">private</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">readonly</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">IHubContext</span><span class="token class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)"><</span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">NotificationHub</span><span class="token class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">></span><span class="token plain"> _hubContext</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">HomeController</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">IHubContext</span><span class="token class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)"><</span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">NotificationHub</span><span class="token class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">></span><span class="token plain"> hubContext</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> _hubContext </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=</span><span class="token plain"> hubContext</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">async</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token return-type class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">Task</span><span class="token return-type class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)"><</span><span class="token return-type class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">IActionResult</span><span class="token return-type class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">></span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">Index</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">await</span><span class="token plain"> _hubContext</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token plain">Clients</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token plain">All</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">SendAsync</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">"Notify"</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token interpolation-string string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">$"Home page loaded at: </span><span class="token interpolation-string interpolation punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token interpolation-string interpolation expression language-csharp">DateTime</span><span class="token interpolation-string interpolation expression language-csharp punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token interpolation-string interpolation expression language-csharp">Now</span><span class="token interpolation-string interpolation punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token interpolation-string string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">"</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">return</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">View</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
|
|
|
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="2472-httpcontext-解析方式">24.7.2 <code>HttpContext</code> 解析方式<a href="#2472-httpcontext-解析方式" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 2472-httpcontext-解析方式" title="Direct link to 2472-httpcontext-解析方式"></a></h3>
|
|
|
<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">var</span><span class="token plain"> hubContext </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=</span><span class="token plain"> context</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token plain">RequestServices</span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token generic-method function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">GetRequiredService</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)"><</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">IHubContext</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)"><</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">ChatHub</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">></span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
|
|
|
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="2473-ihost-中解析方式">24.7.3 <code>IHost</code> 中解析方式<a href="#2473-ihost-中解析方式" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 2473-ihost-中解析方式" title="Direct link to 2473-ihost-中解析方式"></a></h3>
|
|
|
<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">class</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">Program</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">static</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token return-type class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">void</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">Main</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">string</span><span class="token class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">[</span><span class="token class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">]</span><span class="token plain"> args</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">var</span><span class="token plain"> host </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">CreateHostBuilder</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">args</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">Build</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">var</span><span class="token plain"> hubContext </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=</span><span class="token plain"> host</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token plain">Services</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">GetService</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">typeof</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token type-expression class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">IHubContext</span><span class="token type-expression class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)"><</span><span class="token type-expression class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">ChatHub</span><span class="token type-expression class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> host</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">Run</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">static</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token return-type class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">IHostBuilder</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">CreateHostBuilder</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">string</span><span class="token class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">[</span><span class="token class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">]</span><span class="token plain"> args</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=></span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> Host</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">CreateDefaultBuilder</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">args</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">ConfigureWebHostDefaults</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">webBuilder </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=></span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> webBuilder</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token generic-method function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">UseStartup</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)"><</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">Startup</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
|
|
|
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="2474-强类型-ihubcontext-注入方式">24.7.4 强类型 <code>IHubContext</code> 注入方式<a href="#2474-强类型-ihubcontext-注入方式" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 2474-强类型-ihubcontext-注入方式" title="Direct link to 2474-强类型-ihubcontext-注入方式"></a></h3>
|
|
|
<p>默认情况下，<code>IHubContext</code> 非泛型实例返回的是 <code>dynamic</code> 动态类型对象，该类型对象无法获得编译期语法检查和 <code>IDE</code> 智能提示，所以我们可以传入一个和自定义 <code>Hub</code> 一样的方法签名接口，如：</p>
|
|
|
<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">class</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">ChatController</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token type-list class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">Controller</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token return-type class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">IHubContext</span><span class="token return-type class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)"><</span><span class="token return-type class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">ChatHub</span><span class="token return-type class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token return-type class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)"> IChatClient</span><span class="token return-type class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">></span><span class="token plain"> _strongChatHubContext </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">get</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">ChatController</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">IHubContext</span><span class="token class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)"><</span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">ChatHub</span><span class="token class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)"> IChatClient</span><span class="token class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">></span><span class="token plain"> chatHubContext</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> _strongChatHubContext </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=</span><span class="token plain"> chatHubContext</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">async</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token return-type class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">Task</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">SendMessage</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">string</span><span class="token plain"> user</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">string</span><span class="token plain"> message</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">await</span><span class="token plain"> _strongChatHubContext</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token plain">Clients</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token plain">All</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">ReceiveMessage</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">user</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> message</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
|
|
|
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="2475-ihubcontext-泛型转换">24.7.5 <code>IHubContext</code> 泛型转换<a href="#2475-ihubcontext-泛型转换" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 2475-ihubcontext-泛型转换" title="Direct link to 2475-ihubcontext-泛型转换"></a></h3>
|
|
|
<p>正常情况下，我们获取的是 <code>IHubContext<></code> 的实例，但在一些反射场景下，可以将 <code>IHubContext<></code> 强制转换成 <code>IHubContext</code> 从而更易于操作，如：</p>
|
|
|
<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">var</span><span class="token plain"> myHubContext </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=</span><span class="token plain"> context</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token plain">RequestServices</span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token generic-method function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">GetRequiredService</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)"><</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">IHubContext</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)"><</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">MyHub</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">></span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">var</span><span class="token plain"> myOtherHubContext </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=</span><span class="token plain"> context</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token plain">RequestServices</span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token generic-method function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">GetRequiredService</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)"><</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">IHubContext</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)"><</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">MyOtherHub</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">></span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">await</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">CommonHubContextMethod</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">IHubContext</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain">myHubContext</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">await</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">CommonHubContextMethod</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">IHubContext</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain">myOtherHubContext</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
|
|
|
<h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="248-服务端和客户端双工通信">24.8 服务端和客户端双工通信<a href="#248-服务端和客户端双工通信" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 24.8 服务端和客户端双工通信" title="Direct link to 24.8 服务端和客户端双工通信"></a></h2>
|
|
|
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="2481-触发所有客户端代码">24.8.1 触发所有客户端代码<a href="#2481-触发所有客户端代码" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 24.8.1 触发所有客户端代码" title="Direct link to 24.8.1 触发所有客户端代码"></a></h3>
|
|
|
<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">Clients</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token plain">All</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token plain">客户端方法</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">参数</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
|
|
|
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="2482-触发调用者客户端">24.8.2 触发调用者客户端<a href="#2482-触发调用者客户端" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 24.8.2 触发调用者客户端" title="Direct link to 24.8.2 触发调用者客户端"></a></h3>
|
|
|
<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">Clients</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token plain">Caller</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token plain">客户端方法</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">参数</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
|
|
|
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="2483-触发除了调用者以外的客户端">24.8.3 触发除了调用者以外的客户端<a href="#2483-触发除了调用者以外的客户端" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 24.8.3 触发除了调用者以外的客户端" title="Direct link to 24.8.3 触发除了调用者以外的客户端"></a></h3>
|
|
|
<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">Clients</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token plain">Others</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token plain">客户端方法</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">参数</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
|
|
|
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="2484-触发特定用户客户端">24.8.4 触发特定用户客户端<a href="#2484-触发特定用户客户端" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 24.8.4 触发特定用户客户端" title="Direct link to 24.8.4 触发特定用户客户端"></a></h3>
|
|
|
<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">Clients</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">User</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">"用户"</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token plain">客户端方法</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">参数</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
|
|
|
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="2485-触发多个用户客户端">24.8.5 触发多个用户客户端<a href="#2485-触发多个用户客户端" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 24.8.5 触发多个用户客户端" title="Direct link to 24.8.5 触发多个用户客户端"></a></h3>
|
|
|
<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">Clients</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">Users</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">"用户"</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">"用户2"</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token range operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">..</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token plain">客户端方法</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">参数</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
|
|
|
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="2486-触发分组内客户端">24.8.6 触发分组内客户端<a href="#2486-触发分组内客户端" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 24.8.6 触 发分组内客户端" title="Direct link to 24.8.6 触发分组内客户端"></a></h3>
|
|
|
<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">Clients</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">Group</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">"分组"</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token plain">客户端方法</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">参数</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
|
|
|
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="2487-触发多个分组客户端">24.8.7 触发多个分组客户端<a href="#2487-触发多个分组客户端" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 24.8.7 触发多个分组客户端" title="Direct link to 24.8.7 触发多个分组客户端"></a></h3>
|
|
|
<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">Clients</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">Groups</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">"分组"</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">"分组2"</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token range operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">..</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token plain">客户端方法</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">参数</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
|
|
|
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="2488-触发分组外的客户端">24.8.8 触发分组外的客户端<a href="#2488-触发分组外的客户端" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 24.8.8 触发分组外的客户端" title="Direct link to 24.8.8 触发分组外的客户端"></a></h3>
|
|
|
<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">Clients</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">GroupExcept</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">"分组"</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token plain">客户端方法</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">参数</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
|
|
|
<h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="249-自定义用户唯一标识">24.9 自定义用户唯一标识<a href="#249-自定义用户唯一标识" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 24.9 自定义用户唯一标识" title="Direct link to 24.9 自定义用户唯一标识"></a></h2>
|
|
|
<p>默认情况下 <code>SignalR</code> 会为每一个链接创建 <code>ConnectionId</code>，但是这个 <code>ConnectionId</code> 并没有和我们系统的用户绑关联起来，所以需要采用自定义 <code>ConnectionId</code>，如：</p>
|
|
|
<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">class</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">YourUserIdProvider</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token type-list class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">IUserIdProvider</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">virtual</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token return-type class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">string</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">GetUserId</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">HubConnectionContext</span><span class="token plain"> connection</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// 你如何获取 UserId，可以通过 connection.User 获取 JWT 授权的用户</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
|
|
|
<p>然后在 <code>Startup.cs</code> 中注册即可：</p>
|
|
|
<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">builder</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token plain">Services</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token generic-method function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">AddSingleton</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)"><</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">IUserIdProvider</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)"> YourUserIdProvider</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
|
|
|
<p>之后就可以通过自定义 <code>UserId</code> 发送消息：</p>
|
|
|
<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">Clients</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">User</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">userId</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token plain">客户端方法</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">参数</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
|
|
|
<p>查看更多文档 <a href="https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/aspnet/core/signalr/authn-and-authz?view=aspnetcore-6.0#use-claims-to-customize-identity-handling" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/aspnet/core/signalr/authn-and-authz?view=aspnetcore-6.0#use-claims-to-customize-identity-handling</a></p>
|
|
|
<h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="2410-分组管理">24.10 分组管理<a href="#2410-分组管理" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 24.10 分组管理" title="Direct link to 24.10 分组管理"></a></h2>
|
|
|
<p>整理中...</p>
|
|
|
<h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="2411-各个客户端连接-api">24.11 各个客户端连接 API<a href="#2411-各个客户端连接-api" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 24.11 各个客户端连接 API" title="Direct link to 24.11 各个客户端连接 API"></a></h2>
|
|
|
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="24111-javascript-客户端">24.11.1 <code>JavaScript</code> 客户端<a href="#24111-javascript-客户端" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 24111-javascript-客户端" title="Direct link to 24111-javascript-客户端"></a></h3>
|
|
|
<p>整理中...</p>
|
|
|
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="24112-typescript-客户端">24.11.2 <code>TypeScript</code> 客户端<a href="#24112-typescript-客户端" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 24112-typescript-客户端" title="Direct link to 24112-typescript-客户端"></a></h3>
|
|
|
<h4 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="在-vue32-中使用">在 <code>vue3.2+</code> 中使用<a href="#在-vue32-中使用" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 在-vue32-中使用" title="Direct link to 在-vue32-中使用"></a></h4>
|
|
|
<ol>
|
|
|
<li>安装微软的 <code>signalr typescript</code> 客户端包，主要用于调用服务端方法，如（ <code>Hub</code> 中的 <code>SendMessage</code> 方法）：</li>
|
|
|
</ol>
|
|
|
<div class="language-bash codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-bash codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">npm i @microsoft/signalr @types/node</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
|
|
|
<ol start="2">
|
|
|
<li>示例代码</li>
|
|
|
</ol>
|
|
|
<div class="language-typescript codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-typescript codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">import</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"> HubConnectionBuilder </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">from</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">"@microsoft/signalr"</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)"><</span><span class="token plain">script setup lang</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">"ts"</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">></span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">import</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"> HubConnectionBuilder </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">from</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">"@microsoft/signalr"</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">import</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"> ref </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">from</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">"vue"</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">const</span><span class="token plain"> messages </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">ref</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">''</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">const</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function-variable function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">reciveMessage</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">msg</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token builtin" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">string</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=></span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token builtin" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">console</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">log</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">"msg"</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> msg</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">//初始化signalr HubConnection对象</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">const</span><span class="token plain"> connection </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">new</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">HubConnectionBuilder</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">withUrl</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">"<你的signalr连接地址>"</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">//https://localhost:7260/chatHub</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">build</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">//启动连接并发送消息测试</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> connection</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">start</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">then</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=></span><span class="token plain"> connection</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">send</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">"SendMessage"</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">"Hello"</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">//注册web端方法以供后端调用</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> connection</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">on</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">"ReciveMessage"</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> reciveMessage</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">const</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function-variable function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">sendMsg</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">async</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=></span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token builtin" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">console</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">log</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">messages</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token plain">value</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">await</span><span class="token plain"> connection</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">send</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">"SendMessage"</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> messages</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token plain">value</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">catch</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">function</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">err</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token builtin" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">console</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">log</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">err</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)"><</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">/</span><span class="token plain">script</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">></span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
|
|
|
<p><a href="https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/aspnet/core/tutorials/signalr-typescript-webpack?view=aspnetcore-6.0&tabs=visual-studio" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">参考文档</a></p>
|
|
|
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="24113-net-客户端">24.11.3 <code>.NET</code> 客户端<a href="#24113-net-客户端" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 24113-net-客户端" title="Direct link to 24113-net-客户端"></a></h3>
|
|
|
<p>整理中...</p>
|
|
|
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="24114-java-客户端">24.11.4 <code>Java</code> 客户端<a href="#24114-java-客户端" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 24114-java-客户端" title="Direct link to 24114-java-客户端"></a></h3>
|
|
|
<p>整理中...</p>
|
|
|
<h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="2412-常见例子">24.12 常见例子<a href="#2412-常见例子" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 24.12 常见例子" title="Direct link to 24.12 常见例子"></a></h2>
|
|
|
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="24121-实现消息广播推送">24.12.1 实现消息广播、推送<a href="#24121-实现消息广播推送" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 24.12.1 实现消息广播、推送" title="Direct link to 24.12.1 实现消息广播、推送"></a></h3>
|
|
|
<p>整理中...</p>
|
|
|
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="24122-实现聊天功能">24.12.2 实现聊天功能<a href="#24122-实现聊天功能" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 24.12.2 实现聊天功能" title="Direct link to 24.12.2 实现聊天功能"></a></h3>
|
|
|
<p>整理中...</p>
|
|
|
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="24123-实现-你画我来猜">24.12.3 实现 <code>你画我来猜</code><a href="#24123-实现-你画我来猜" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 24123-实现-你画我来猜" title="Direct link to 24123-实现-你画我来猜"></a></h3>
|
|
|
<p>整理中...</p>
|
|
|
<h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="2413-反馈与建议">24.13 反馈与建议<a href="#2413-反馈与建议" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 24.13 反馈与建议" title="Direct link to 24.13 反馈与建议"></a></h2>
|
|
|
<div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-note admonition_xJq3 alert alert--secondary"><div class="admonitionHeading_Gvgb"><span class="admonitionIcon_Rf37"><svg viewBox="0 0 14 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M6.3 5.69a.942.942 0 0 1-.28-.7c0-.28.09-.52.28-.7.19-.18.42-.28.7-.28.28 0 .52.09.7.28.18.19.28.42.28.7 0 .28-.09.52-.28.7a1 1 0 0 1-.7.3c-.28 0-.52-.11-.7-.3zM8 7.99c-.02-.25-.11-.48-.31-.69-.2-.19-.42-.3-.69-.31H6c-.27.02-.48.13-.69.31-.2.2-.3.44-.31.69h1v3c.02.27.11.5.31.69.2.2.42.31.69.31h1c.27 0 .48-.11.69-.31.2-.19.3-.42.31-.69H8V7.98v.01zM7 2.3c-3.14 0-5.7 2.54-5.7 5.68 0 3.14 2.56 5.7 5.7 5.7s5.7-2.55 5.7-5.7c0-3.15-2.56-5.69-5.7-5.69v.01zM7 .98c3.86 0 7 3.14 7 7s-3.14 7-7 7-7-3.12-7-7 3.14-7 7-7z"></path></svg></span>与我们交流</div><div class="admonitionContent_BuS1"><p>给 Furion 提 <a href="https://gitee.com/dotnetchina/Furion/issues/new?issue" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Issue</a>。</p></div></div>
|
|
|
<hr>
|
|
|
<div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-note admonition_xJq3 alert alert--secondary"><div class="admonitionHeading_Gvgb"><span class="admonitionIcon_Rf37"><svg viewBox="0 0 14 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M6.3 5.69a.942.942 0 0 1-.28-.7c0-.28.09-.52.28-.7.19-.18.42-.28.7-.28.28 0 .52.09.7.28.18.19.28.42.28.7 0 .28-.09.52-.28.7a1 1 0 0 1-.7.3c-.28 0-.52-.11-.7-.3zM8 7.99c-.02-.25-.11-.48-.31-.69-.2-.19-.42-.3-.69-.31H6c-.27.02-.48.13-.69.31-.2.2-.3.44-.31.69h1v3c.02.27.11.5.31.69.2.2.42.31.69.31h1c.27 0 .48-.11.69-.31.2-.19.3-.42.31-.69H8V7.98v.01zM7 2.3c-3.14 0-5.7 2.54-5.7 5.68 0 3.14 2.56 5.7 5.7 5.7s5.7-2.55 5.7-5.7c0-3.15-2.56-5.69-5.7-5.69v.01zM7 .98c3.86 0 7 3.14 7 7s-3.14 7-7 7-7-3.12-7-7 3.14-7 7-7z"></path></svg></span>了解更多</div><div class="admonitionContent_BuS1"><p>想了解更多 <code>SignalR</code> 知识可查阅 <a href="https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/aspnet/signalr/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">SignalR 官方文档</a> 或 <a href="https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/aspnet/core/signalr/introduction?view=aspnetcore-5.0" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">ASP.NET Core SignalR</a> 章节。</p></div></div></div><footer class="theme-doc-footer docusaurus-mt-lg"><a href="http://github.crmeb.net/u/furion" target="_blank" style="display:block;margin-bottom:20px;text-decoration:none;position:relative;border-radius:5px;overflow:hidden;color:#25c2a0" title="CRMEB 专注开源电商系统研发"><img src="/img/crmeb-spec.jpg" style="display:block;pointer-events:none;max-width:100%"><span style="position:absolute;display:block;right:0;bottom:0;z-index:5;font-size:12px;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.8);padding:0 5px">特别赞助</span></a><div class="theme-doc-footer-edit-meta-row row"><div class="col"><a class="ass_kwc6" style="margin:0;margin-bottom:10px;height:80px;z-index:999" href="/docs/subscribe"><div class="title_MSGy">开通 VIP 服务尊享一对一技术指导</div><div class="progress_esN_"><div class="number_F0eG">344</div><div class="percent_Dln9"><div class="current_QYTp" style="width:34.4%"></div></div><div class="number_F0eG">1000</div></div></a><a href="https://gitee.com/dotnetchina/Furion/tree/v4/handbook/docs/signalr.mdx" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="theme-edit-this-page"><svg fill="currentColor" height="20" width="20" viewBox="0 0 40 40" class="iconEdit_Z9Sw" aria-hidden="true"><g><path d="m34.5 11.7l-3 3.1-6.3-6.3 3.1-3q0.5-0.5 1.2-0.5t1.1 0.5l3.9 3.9q0.5 0.4 0.5 1.1t-0.5 1.2z m-29.5 17.1l18.4-18.5 6.3 6.3-18.4 18.4h-6.3v-6.2z"></path></g></svg>Edit this page</a></div><div class="col lastUpdated_VsjB"><div class="donate_FEDP" style="margin:0;margin-bottom:10px;border:2px solid #ffb02e;margin-top:-4px" title="您的支持是我们坚持完善下去的动力！"><div style="position:relative;margin-right:9px"><img src="/img/donateme.png" style="height:100%;max-height:100%;display:block;min-width:70px" alt="赞助 Furion"><span style="position:absolute;top:25px;left:0;right:0;font-size:12px;z-index:1;text-align:center;color:white;font-weight:bold;background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4)">查看大图</span></div><div style="display:flex;flex:1;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;padding:5px 0 5px 0"><h3 style="font-weight:500;font-size:17px;margin:4px 0 0 0;text-align:left;background:linear-gradient(to right, red, blue);background-clip:text;-webkit-background-clip:text;color:transparent;white-space:nowrap;cursor:pointer">谢谢您对 Furion 的认可！</h3><div style="display:flex;justify-content:space-between;white-space:nowrap;margin-top:10px"><span style="font-size:12px;color:#ccc">微信：ibaiqian</span><a href="https://gitee.com/dotnetchina/Furion" style="margin-right:6px" target="_blank"><img src="https://gitee.com/dotnetchina/Furion/badge/star.svg?theme=white" alt="star"></a></div></div></div><span class="theme-last-updated">Last updated<!-- --> on <b><time datetime="2023-04-19T01:39:21.000Z">Apr 19, 2023</time></b> by <b>MonkSoul</b></span></div></div><a style="display:flex;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;padding-left:5px" title="⭐️ 开通 VIP 服务仅需 499 元/年，尊享 365 天项目无忧2323 ⭐️" href="/docs/subscribe"><div style="flex:1;margin:5px 5px 5px 0;user-select:none;pointer-events:none"><img src="/img/vip1.jpeg" style="width:100%;height:100%;display:block;border-radius:8px"></div><div style="flex:1;margin:5px 5px 5px 0;user-select:none;pointer-events:none"><img src="/img/vip2.jpeg" style="width:100%;height:100%;display:block;border-radius:8px"></div><div style="flex:1;margin:5px 5px 5px 0;user-select:none;pointer-events:none"><img src="/img/vip3.jpeg" style="width:100%;height:100%;display:block;border-radius:8px"></div><div style="flex:1;margin:5px 5px 5px 0;user-select:none;pointer-events:none"><img src="/img/vip4.jpeg" style="width:100%;height:100%;display:block;border-radius:8px"></div><div style="flex:1;margin:5px 5px 5px 0;user-select:none;pointer-events:none"><img src="/img/vip5.jpeg" style="width:100%;height:100%;display:block;border-radius:8px"></div><div style="flex:1;margin:5px 5px 5px 0;user-select:none;pointer-events:none"><img src="/img/vip6.jpeg" style="width:100%;height:100%;display:block;border-radius:8px"></div><div style="flex:1;margin:5px 5px 5px 0;user-select:none;pointer-events:none"><img src="/img/vip7.jpeg" style="width:100%;height:100%;display:block;border-radius:8px"></div><div style="flex:1;margin:5px 5px 5px 0;user-select:none;pointer-events:none"><img src="/img/vip8.jpeg" style="width:100%;height:100%;display:block;border-radius:8px"></div><div style="flex:1;margin:5px 5px 5px 0;user-select:none;pointer-events:none"><img src="/img/vip9.jpeg" style="width:100%;height:100%;display:block;border-radius:8px"></div><div style="flex:1;margin:5px 5px 5px 0;user-select:none;pointer-events:none"><img src="/img/vip10.jpeg" style="width:100%;height:100%;display:block;border-radius:8px"></div></a></footer></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/docs/json-serialization"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">23. JSON 序列化</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/docs/process-service"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">25. 辅助角色服务 (Worker Service)</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_jeP5 thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><div style="margin:0.5em;display:block;border-bottom:1px solid #dedede;padding-bottom:0.2em;clear:both"><a href="https://www.crmeb.com/?from=furion" target="_blank" title="CRMEB 专注开源电商系统研发" style="display:block;position:relative;align-items:center;box-sizing:border-box;margin-bottom:0.5em;border:2px solid rgb(255, 176, 46)"><img src="/img/crmeb-right.jpg" style="display:block;width:100%" loading="lazy"><span style="position:absolute;z-index:10;top:-16px;right:-8px">👑</span><span style="position:absolute;display:block;right:0;bottom:0;z-index:5;font-size:12px;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.8);padding:0 5px">铂金</span></a></div><a href="https://gitee.com/dotnetchina" target="_blank" style="display:block;position:relative" title="了解 dotNET China 组织"><img src="/img/chinadotnet.png" style="display:block;width:90%;margin:0 auto"></a><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#241-什么是即时通讯" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">24.1 什么是即时通讯</a></li><li><a href="#242-即时通讯应用场景" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">24.2 即时通讯应用场景</a></li><li><a href="#243-关于-signalr" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">24.3 关于 <code>SignalR</code></a><ul><li><a href="#2431-微软官方介绍" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">24.3.1 微软官方介绍</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#244-注册-signalr-服务" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">24.4 注册 <code>SignalR</code> 服务</a></li><li><a href="#245-signalr-长连接和集线器" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">24.5 <code>SignalR</code> 长连接和集线器</a><ul><li><a href="#2451-持久性连接" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">24.5.1 持久性连接</a></li><li><a href="#2452-集线器" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">24.5.2 集线器</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#246-集线器-hub-定义" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">24.6 集线器 <code>Hub</code> 定义</a><ul><li><a href="#2461-两种定义方式" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">24.6.1 两种定义方式</a></li><li><a href="#2462-maphub-配置连接地址" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">24.6.2 <code>[MapHub]</code> 配置连接地址</a></li><li><a href="#2463-hub-注册更多配置" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">24.6.3 <code>Hub</code> 注册更多配置</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#247-获取-hub-实例方式" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">24.7 获取 <code>Hub</code> 实例方式</a><ul><li><a href="#2471-ihubcontext-注入方式" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">24.7.1 <code>IHubContext</code> 注入方式</a></li><li><a href="#2472-httpcontext-解析方式" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">24.7.2 <code>HttpContext</code> 解析方式</a></li><li><a href="#2473-ihost-中解析方式" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">24.7.3 <code>IHost</code> 中解析方式</a></li><li><a href="#2474-强类型-ihubcontext-注入方式" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">24.7.4 强类型 <code>IHubContext</code> 注入方式</a></li><li><a href="#2475-ihubcontext-泛型转换" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">24.7.5 <code>IHubContext</code> 泛型转换</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#248-服务端和客户端双工通信" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">24.8 服务端和客户端双工通信</a><ul><li><a href="#2481-触发所有客户端代码" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">24.8.1 触发所有客户端代码</a></li><li><a href="#2482-触发调用者客户端" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">24.8.2 触发调用者客户端</a></li><li><a href="#2483-触发除了调用者以外的客户端" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">24.8.3 触发除了调用者以外的客户端</a></li><li><a href="#2484-触发特定用户客户端" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">24.8.4 触发特定用户客户端</a></li><li><a href="#2485-触发多个用户客户端" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">24.8.5 触发多个用户客户端</a></li><li><a href="#2486-触发分组内客户端" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">24.8.6 触发分组内客户端</a></li><li><a href="#2487-触发多个分组客户端" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">24.8.7 触发多个分组客户端</a></li><li><a href="#2488-触发分组外的客户端" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">24.8.8 触发分组外的客户端</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#249-自定义用户唯一标识" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">24.9 自定义用户唯一标识</a></li><li><a href="#2410-分组管理" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">24.10 分组管理</a></li><li><a href="#2411-各个客户端连接-api" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">24.11 各个客户端连接 API</a><ul><li><a href="#24111-javascript-客户端" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">24.11.1 <code>JavaScript</code> 客户端</a></li><li><a href="#24112-typescript-客户端" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">24.11.2 <code>TypeScript</code> 客户端</a></li><li><a href="#24113-net-客户端" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">24.11.3 <code>.NET</code> 客户端</a></li><li><a href="#24114-java-客户端" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">24.11.4 <code>Java</code> 客户端</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#2412-常见例子" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">24.12 常见例子</a><ul><li><a href="#24121-实现消息广播推送" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">24.12.1 实现消息广播、推送</a></li><li><a href="#24122-实现聊天功能" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">24.12.2 实现聊天功能</a></li><li><a href="#24123-实现-你画我来猜" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">24.12.3 实现 <code>你画我来猜</code></a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#2413-反馈与建议" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">24.13 反馈与建议</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">文档</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a class="footer__link-item" href="/docs/category/getstart">入门</a></li><li class="footer__item"><a class="footer__link-item" href="/docs/category/appendix">手册</a></li></ul></div><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">社区</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://gitee.com/dotnetchina/Furion/issues" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">讨论<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://gitee.com/dotnetchina/Furion/board" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">看板<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div><div class="col footer__col"><div class="footer__title">更多</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class="footer__item"><a class="footer__link-item" href="/blog">博客</a></li><li class="footer__item"><a href="https://gitee.com/dotnetchina/Furion" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footer__link-item">仓库<svg width="13.5" height="13.5" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="iconExternalLink_nPIU"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="margin-bottom--sm"><a href="https://gitee.com/dotnetchina" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="footerLogoLink_BH7S"><img src="/img/chinadotnet.png" class="footer__logo themedComponent_mlkZ themedComponent--light_NVdE"><img src="/img/chinadotnet.png" class="footer__logo themedComponent_mlkZ themedComponent--dark_xIcU"></a></div><div class="footer__copyright">版权 © 2020-present 百小僧, 百签科技（广东）有限公司</div></div></div></footer></div>
|
|
|
</body>
|
|
|
</html> |