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JSON 序列化</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/docs/signalr">24. 即时通讯</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/docs/process-service">25. 辅助角色服务 (Worker Service)</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class="menu__list-item-collapsible"><a class="menu__link menu__link--sublist" aria-expanded="false" href="/docs/category/job">26. 定时任务 (Schedule)</a><button aria-label="Expand sidebar category &#x27;26. 定时任务 (Schedule)&#x27;" type="button" class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/docs/idgenerator">27. 分布式 ID 生成</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/docs/module-dev">28. 模块化开发</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/docs/clayobj">29. 粘土对象</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/docs/sensitive-detection">30. 脱敏处理</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/docs/file-provider">31. 虚拟文件系统(上传下载)</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/docs/sesssion-state">32. 会话和状态管理</a></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link menu__link--active" aria-current="page" href="/docs/ipc">33. 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IPC 进程通信</span><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li></ul></nav><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><a href="http://github.crmeb.net/u/furion" target="_blank" style="display:block;margin-bottom:20px;text-decoration:none;position:relative;border-radius:5px;overflow:hidden;color:#25c2a0" title="CRMEB 专注开源电商系统研发"><img src="/img/crmeb-spec.jpg" style="display:block;pointer-events:none;max-width:100%"><span style="position:absolute;display:block;right:0;bottom:0;z-index:5;font-size:12px;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.8);padding:0 5px">特别赞助</span></a><header><h1>33. IPC 进程通信</h1></header><h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="331-什么是-ipc">33.1 什么是 <code>IPC</code><a href="#331-什么是-ipc" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 331-什么是-ipc" title="Direct link to 331-什么是-ipc"></a></h2>
<blockquote>
<p>引用百度百科</p>
<p>IPCInter-Process Communication进程间通信。进程间通信是指两个进程的数据之间产生交互。</p>
</blockquote>
<p>通俗点说,<code>IPC</code> 可以实现不同应用程序间通信(交互数据)。</p>
<h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="332-实现-ipc-通信方式">33.2 实现 <code>IPC</code> 通信方式<a href="#332-实现-ipc-通信方式" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 332-实现-ipc-通信方式" title="Direct link to 332-实现-ipc-通信方式"></a></h2>
<ul>
<li>半双工 Unix 管道</li>
<li>FIFOs(命名管道)</li>
<li><strong>消息队列</strong>(常用模式)</li>
<li>信号量</li>
<li><strong>共享内存</strong>(常用模式,<code>Furion</code> 框架默认实现方式)</li>
<li><strong>网络 Socket</strong>(常用模式)</li>
</ul>
<h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="333-ipc-通信模式">33.3 <code>IPC</code> 通信模式<a href="#333-ipc-通信模式" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 333-ipc-通信模式" title="Direct link to 333-ipc-通信模式"></a></h2>
<p><code>IPC</code> 本身指的是 <code>进程间</code> 通信,但 <code>Furion</code> 框架将内置 <code>进程间/内</code> 两种进程通信模式。</p>
<ul>
<li><code>进程内通信</code><code>Furion</code> 采用 <code>Channel</code> 管道提供进程内通信</li>
<li><code>进程外通信</code><code>Furion</code> 采用 <code>MemoryMapperFile</code> 共享内存方式实现进程外通信(后续版本完善)</li>
</ul>
<h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="334-进程内通信线程间">33.4 进程内通信(线程间)<a href="#334-进程内通信线程间" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 33.4 进程内通信(线程间)" title="Direct link to 33.4 进程内通信(线程间)"></a></h2>
<p>进程内通信俗称线程间通信,<code>Furion</code> 框架采用 <code>C#</code> 提供的 <code>Channel管道</code> + <code>Lazy</code> + <code>Task.Factory</code> 实现长时间高性能的线程间通信机制。<code>Channel</code> 管道也是目前 <code>.NET/C#</code> 实现 <code>生产者-订阅者</code> 模式最简易且最为强大的实现。</p>
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="3341-了解-channel">33.4.1 了解 <code>Channel</code><a href="#3341-了解-channel" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 3341-了解-channel" title="Direct link to 3341-了解-channel"></a></h3>
<p><code>Channel</code> 是在 <code>.NET Core 2.1+</code> 版本之后加入。<code>Channel</code> 底层实现是一个高效的、线程安全的队列,可以在线程之间传递数据。</p>
<p><code>Channel</code> 的主要应用场景是 <code>发布/订阅、观察者模式</code> 中使用,如:<code>事件总线</code> 就是最好的实现方式。通过 <code>Channel</code> 实现 <code>生产-消费</code> 机制可以减少项目间的耦合,提高应用吞吐量。</p>
<p><code>Furion</code> 框架提供了 <code>ChannelContext&lt;TMessage, THandler&gt;</code> 密封类,提供 <code>UnBoundedChannel</code><code>BoundedChannel</code> 两种管道通信模式。</p>
<ul>
<li><code>UnBoundedChannel</code>:具有无限容量的 <code>Channel</code>, 生产者可以全速进行生产数据,但如果消费者的消费速度低于生产者,<code>Channel</code> 的资源使用会无限增加,会有服务器资源耗尽的可能。</li>
<li><code>BoundedChannel</code>:具有有限容量的 <code>Channel</code><code>Furion</code> 框架默认为 <code>1000</code>,到达上限后,生产者进入等待写入直到有空闲,好处是可以控制生产的速度,控制系统资源的使用。<strong>(推荐)</strong></li>
</ul>
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="3342-常规使用">33.4.2 常规使用<a href="#3342-常规使用" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 33.4.2 常规使用" title="Direct link to 33.4.2 常规使用"></a></h3>
<h4 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="创建-channelhandlertmessage-管道处理程序">创建 <code>ChannelHandler&lt;TMessage&gt;</code> 管道处理程序<a href="#创建-channelhandlertmessage-管道处理程序" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 创建-channelhandlertmessage-管道处理程序" title="Direct link to 创建-channelhandlertmessage-管道处理程序"></a></h4>
<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">using</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Furion</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">IPCChannel</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">using</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">System</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">using</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">System</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Threading</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Tasks</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">namespace</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Furion</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token namespace" style="color:rgb(178, 204, 214)">Core</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">/// &lt;summary&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">/// 创建管道处理程序(处理 String 类型消息)</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">/// &lt;/summary&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">class</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">MyChannelHandler</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token type-list class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">ChannelHandler</span><span class="token type-list class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">&lt;</span><span class="token type-list class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">string</span><span class="token type-list class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">/// &lt;summary&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">/// 接受到管道消息后处理程序</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">/// &lt;/summary&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">/// &lt;param name=&quot;message&quot;&gt;&lt;/param&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">/// &lt;returns&gt;&lt;/returns&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">override</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token return-type class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">Task</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">InvokeAsync</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">string</span><span class="token plain"> message</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> Console</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">WriteLine</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">message</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">return</span><span class="token plain"> Task</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token plain">CompletedTask</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
<div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-note admonition_xJq3 alert alert--secondary"><div class="admonitionHeading_Gvgb"><span class="admonitionIcon_Rf37"><svg viewBox="0 0 14 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M6.3 5.69a.942.942 0 0 1-.28-.7c0-.28.09-.52.28-.7.19-.18.42-.28.7-.28.28 0 .52.09.7.28.18.19.28.42.28.7 0 .28-.09.52-.28.7a1 1 0 0 1-.7.3c-.28 0-.52-.11-.7-.3zM8 7.99c-.02-.25-.11-.48-.31-.69-.2-.19-.42-.3-.69-.31H6c-.27.02-.48.13-.69.31-.2.2-.3.44-.31.69h1v3c.02.27.11.5.31.69.2.2.42.31.69.31h1c.27 0 .48-.11.69-.31.2-.19.3-.42.31-.69H8V7.98v.01zM7 2.3c-3.14 0-5.7 2.54-5.7 5.68 0 3.14 2.56 5.7 5.7 5.7s5.7-2.55 5.7-5.7c0-3.15-2.56-5.69-5.7-5.69v.01zM7 .98c3.86 0 7 3.14 7 7s-3.14 7-7 7-7-3.12-7-7 3.14-7 7-7z"></path></svg></span>note</div><div class="admonitionContent_BuS1"><p><code> ChannelHandler&lt;TMessage&gt;</code> 泛型类型决定了你要接受那种类型的消息,不同类型消息将会自动过滤筛选。</p></div></div>
<h4 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="使用-channelcontexttmessage-thandler-发送消息">使用 <code>ChannelContext&lt;TMessage, THandler&gt;</code> 发送消息<a href="#使用-channelcontexttmessage-thandler-发送消息" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 使用-channelcontexttmessage-thandler-发送消息" title="Direct link to 使用-channelcontexttmessage-thandler-发送消息"></a></h4>
<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">async</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token return-type class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">Task</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">SendAsync</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">for</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">int</span><span class="token plain"> i </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token number" style="color:rgb(247, 140, 108)">0</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"> i </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">&lt;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token number" style="color:rgb(247, 140, 108)">100</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"> i</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">++</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// 使用有限容量生产数据</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line theme-code-block-highlighted-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">await</span><span class="token plain"> ChannelContext</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">&lt;</span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">string</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> MyChannelHandler</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">&gt;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token plain">BoundedChannel</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token plain">Writer</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">WriteAsync</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token interpolation-string string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">$&quot;Loop </span><span class="token interpolation-string interpolation punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token interpolation-string interpolation expression language-csharp">i</span><span class="token interpolation-string interpolation punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token interpolation-string string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)"> times.&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
<p>以上代码也可以通过 <code>ChannelContext&lt;string, MyChannelHandler&gt;.BoundedChannel.Writer.TryWrite()</code> 同步写入。</p>
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="3343-实现多订阅">33.4.3 实现多订阅<a href="#3343-实现多订阅" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 33.4.3 实现多订阅" title="Direct link to 33.4.3 实现多订阅"></a></h3>
<p>默认情况下,<code>Furion</code> 初始化了一个长时间的 <code>Task</code> 任务进行数据检查及订阅,如需实现多订阅模式,可创建新的订阅任务即可:</p>
<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">var</span><span class="token plain"> reader </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=</span><span class="token plain"> ChannelContext</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">&lt;</span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">string</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> MyChannelHandler</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">&gt;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token plain">BoundedChannel</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token plain">Reader</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// 创建长时间线程管道读取器</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">_ </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=</span><span class="token plain"> Task</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token plain">Factory</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">StartNew</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">async</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=&gt;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">while</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">await</span><span class="token plain"> reader</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">WaitToReadAsync</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">if</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">!</span><span class="token plain">reader</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">TryRead</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">out</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name keyword" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107);font-style:italic">var</span><span class="token plain"> message</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">continue</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:rgb(105, 112, 152);font-style:italic">// 默认重试 3 次(每次间隔 1s</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">await</span><span class="token plain"> Retry</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">Invoke</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">async</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">=&gt;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">await</span><span class="token plain"> Activator</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token generic-method function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">CreateInstance</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">&lt;</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 107)">MyChannelHandler</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">&gt;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">InvokeAsync</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">message</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token number" style="color:rgb(247, 140, 108)">3</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token number" style="color:rgb(247, 140, 108)">1000</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token named-parameter punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">finalThrow</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token boolean" style="color:rgb(255, 88, 116)">false</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> TaskCreationOptions</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token plain">LongRunning</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="3344-更多-channel-知识">33.4.4 更多 <code>Channel</code> 知识<a href="#3344-更多-channel-知识" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 3344-更多-channel-知识" title="Direct link to 3344-更多-channel-知识"></a></h3>
<p>可查阅 <a href="https://www.cnblogs.com/tiger-wang/p/14068973.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Dotnet Core 下的 Channel, 你用了吗?</a> 博客教程(😃 写的不错)</p>
<h3 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="3345-callcontext-方式">33.4.5 <code>CallContext</code> 方式<a href="#3345-callcontext-方式" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 3345-callcontext-方式" title="Direct link to 3345-callcontext-方式"></a></h3>
<p><code>Furion v2.18+</code> 版本提供了 <code>CallContext</code> 静态类,内部使用 <code>AsyncLocal&lt;T&gt;</code> 实现,也可以实现线程间通信,如:</p>
<div class="language-cs codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-cs codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="color:#bfc7d5;background-color:#292d3e"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv codeBlockLinesWithNumbering_o6Pm"><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">CallContext</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">SetLocalValue</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;name&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;Furion&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">CallContext</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">GetLocalValue</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;name&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">CallContext</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">&lt;</span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">int</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">&gt;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">SetLocalValue</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;count&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token number" style="color:rgb(247, 140, 108)">1</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></span><br></span><span class="token-line codeLine_lJS_" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="codeLineNumber_Tfdd"></span><span class="codeLineContent_feaV"><span class="token plain">CallContext</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">&lt;</span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">int</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">&gt;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">GetLocalValue</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;count&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div>
<h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="345-进程外通信共享内存">34.5 进程外通信(共享内存)<a href="#345-进程外通信共享内存" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 34.5 进程外通信(共享内存)" title="Direct link to 34.5 进程外通信(共享内存)"></a></h2>
<p><code>Furion</code> 目前暂未提供的进程外通信功能,将在后续版本实现(主要是模块设计还未想好,技术已实现)。</p>
<p>主要是通过 <code>MemoryMapperFile</code> 实现共享内存达到进程外通信功能,<a href="https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/api/system.io.memorymappedfiles.memorymappedfile?view=net-5.0" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">了解更多 MemoryMapperFile</a></p>
<h2 class="anchor anchorWithHideOnScrollNavbar_WYt5" id="336-反馈与建议">33.6 反馈与建议<a href="#336-反馈与建议" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to 33.6 反馈与建议" title="Direct link to 33.6 反馈与建议"></a></h2>
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