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C#

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using System.Reflection;
namespace DS.Module.Core.Extensions;
/// <summary>
/// 对象拓展方法
/// </summary>
public static class ObjectExtensions
{
/// <summary>
/// 验证指定值的断言<paramref name="assertion"/>是否为真,如果不为真,抛出指定消息<paramref name="message"/>的指定类型<typeparamref name="TException"/>异常
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TException">异常类型</typeparam>
/// <param name="assertion">要验证的断言。</param>
/// <param name="message">异常消息。</param>
private static void Require<TException>(bool assertion, string message)
where TException : Exception
{
if (assertion)
{
return;
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(message))
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(message));
}
TException exception = (TException)Activator.CreateInstance(typeof(TException), message);
throw exception;
}
/// <summary>
/// 验证指定值的断言表达式是否为真,不为值抛出<see cref="Exception"/>异常
/// </summary>
/// <param name="value"></param>
/// <param name="assertionFunc">要验证的断言表达式</param>
/// <param name="message">异常消息</param>
public static void Required<T>(this T value, Func<T, bool> assertionFunc, string message)
{
if (assertionFunc == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(assertionFunc));
}
Require<Exception>(assertionFunc(value), message);
}
/// <summary>
/// 验证指定值的断言表达式是否为真,不为真抛出<typeparamref name="TException"/>异常
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">要判断的值的类型</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="TException">抛出的异常类型</typeparam>
/// <param name="value">要判断的值</param>
/// <param name="assertionFunc">要验证的断言表达式</param>
/// <param name="message">异常消息</param>
public static void Required<T, TException>(this T value, Func<T, bool> assertionFunc, string message)
where TException : Exception
{
if (assertionFunc == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(assertionFunc));
}
Require<TException>(assertionFunc(value), message);
}
/// <summary>
/// 检查参数不能为空引用,否则抛出<see cref="ArgumentNullException"/>异常。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="value"></param>
/// <param name="paramName">参数名称</param>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"></exception>
public static void NotNull<T>(this T value, string paramName)
{
Require<ArgumentNullException>(value != null, $"参数“{paramName}”不能为空引用。");
}
/// <summary>
/// 检查字符串不能为空引用或空字符串,否则抛出<see cref="ArgumentNullException"/>异常或<see cref="ArgumentException"/>异常。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="value"></param>
/// <param name="paramName">参数名称。</param>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"></exception>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentException"></exception>
public static void NotNullOrEmpty(this string value, string paramName)
{
Require<ArgumentException>(!string.IsNullOrEmpty(value), $"参数“{paramName}”不能为空引用或空字符串。");
}
/// <summary>
/// 检查Guid值不能为Guid.Empty否则抛出<see cref="ArgumentException"/>异常。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="value"></param>
/// <param name="paramName">参数名称。</param>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentException"></exception>
public static void NotEmpty(this Guid value, string paramName)
{
Require<ArgumentException>(value != Guid.Empty, $"参数“{paramName}”的值不能为Guid.Empty");
}
/// <summary>
/// 检查集合不能为空引用或空集合,否则抛出<see cref="ArgumentNullException"/>异常或<see cref="ArgumentException"/>异常。
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">集合项的类型。</typeparam>
/// <param name="collection"></param>
/// <param name="paramName">参数名称。</param>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"></exception>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentException"></exception>
public static void NotNullOrEmpty<T>(this IEnumerable<T> collection, string paramName)
{
NotNull(collection, paramName);
Require<ArgumentException>(collection.Any(), $"参数“{paramName}”不能为空引用或空集合。");
}
/// <summary>
/// 检查集合不能为空委托,否则抛出<see cref="ArgumentNullException"/>异常或<see cref="ArgumentException"/>异常。
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TSource">委托类型</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="TResult">委托类型</typeparam>
/// <param name="func">委托</param>
/// <param name="paramName">参数名称。</param>
public static void NotNull<TSource, TResult>(this Func<TSource, TResult> func, string paramName)
{
NotNull(func, paramName);
Require<ArgumentException>(func.IsNotNull(), $"参数“{paramName}”不能为空委托。");
}
/// <summary>
/// 把对象类型转换为指定类型
/// </summary>
/// <param name="value">要转换的值</param>
/// <param name="type">要转换的类型</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static object AsTo(this object value, Type type)
{
if (value == null || value is DBNull)
{
return null;
}
//如果是Nullable类型
if (type.IsNullableType())
{
type = type.GetUnNullableType();
}
//枚举类型
if (type.IsEnum)
{
return Enum.Parse(type, value.ToString());
}
//if (type == typeof(Enum))
//{
// return Enum.Parse(type, value.ToString());
//}
if (type == typeof(Guid))
{
Guid.TryParse(value.ToString(), out var newGuid);
return newGuid;
}
if (value?.GetType() == typeof(Guid))
{
return value.ToString();
}
return Convert.ChangeType(value, type);
}
/// <summary>
/// 把对象类型转换为指定类型
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">动态类型</typeparam>
/// <param name="value">要转换对象</param>
/// <returns>转化后的指定类型的对象</returns>
public static T AsTo<T>(this object value)
{
return (T)AsTo(value, typeof(T));
}
/// <summary>
/// 类型转换
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="obj"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static T As<T>(this object obj) where T : class
{
return (T)obj;
}
/// <summary>
/// 是否为Null
/// </summary>
/// <param name="value">判断的值</param>
/// <returns>true为null,false不为null</returns>
public static bool IsNull(this object value)
{
return value == null ? true : false;
}
public static bool IsNotNull(this object value)
{
return !value.IsNull();
}
/// <summary>
/// 判断特性相应是否存在
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">动态类型要判断的特性</typeparam>
/// <param name="memberInfo"></param>
/// <param name="inherit"></param>
/// <returns>如果存在还在返回true否则返回false</returns>
public static bool HasAttribute<T>(this MemberInfo memberInfo, bool inherit = true) where T : Attribute
{
return memberInfo.IsDefined(typeof(T), inherit);
}
/// <summary>
/// 将object转换为char类型信息。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="o">object。</param>
/// <param name="t">默认值。</param>
/// <returns>char。</returns>
public static char ToChar(this object o, char t = default(char))
{
char info;
if (!char.TryParse(o.ToString(string.Empty), out info))
{
info = t;
}
return info;
}
}