using MailKit; using MailKit.Net.Smtp; using MailKit.Security; using MailKit.Search; using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Data; using System.IO; using System.Linq; using System.Web; using System.Threading.Tasks; using CommonTool.MailKit; using MailKit.Net.Imap; using MimeKit; using System.Configuration; namespace CommonTool.MailKit { public static class MailHelper { /// /// 发送邮件 /// /// 邮件基础信息 /// 发件人基础信息 public static SendResultEntity SendMail(MailBodyEntity mailBodyEntity, SendServerConfigurationEntity sendServerConfiguration) { if (mailBodyEntity == null) { throw new ArgumentNullException(); } if (sendServerConfiguration == null) { throw new ArgumentNullException(); } var sendResultEntity = new SendResultEntity(); using (var client = new SmtpClient(new ProtocolLogger(MailMessage.CreateMailLog()))) { client.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = (s, c, h, e) => true; Connection(mailBodyEntity, sendServerConfiguration, client, sendResultEntity); if (sendResultEntity.ResultStatus == false) { return sendResultEntity; } SmtpClientBaseMessage(client); // Note: since we don't have an OAuth2 token, disable // the XOAUTH2 authentication mechanism. client.AuthenticationMechanisms.Remove("XOAUTH2"); Authenticate(mailBodyEntity, sendServerConfiguration, client, sendResultEntity); if (sendResultEntity.ResultStatus == false) { return sendResultEntity; } Send(mailBodyEntity, sendServerConfiguration, client, sendResultEntity); if (sendResultEntity.ResultStatus == false) { return sendResultEntity; } client.Disconnect(true); } return sendResultEntity; } /// /// 连接服务器 /// /// 邮件内容 /// 发送配置 /// 客户端对象 /// 发送结果 public static void Connection(MailBodyEntity mailBodyEntity, SendServerConfigurationEntity sendServerConfiguration, SmtpClient client, SendResultEntity sendResultEntity) { try { client.Connect(sendServerConfiguration.SmtpHost, sendServerConfiguration.SmtpPort); } catch (SmtpCommandException ex) { sendResultEntity.ResultInformation = $"尝试连接时出错:{0}" + ex.Message; sendResultEntity.ResultStatus = false; } catch (SmtpProtocolException ex) { sendResultEntity.ResultInformation = $"尝试连接时的协议错误:{0}" + ex.Message; sendResultEntity.ResultStatus = false; } catch (Exception ex) { sendResultEntity.ResultInformation = $"服务器连接错误:{0}" + ex.Message; sendResultEntity.ResultStatus = false; } } /// /// 账户认证 /// /// 邮件内容 /// 发送配置 /// 客户端对象 /// 发送结果 public static void Authenticate(MailBodyEntity mailBodyEntity, SendServerConfigurationEntity sendServerConfiguration, SmtpClient client, SendResultEntity sendResultEntity) { try { client.Authenticate(sendServerConfiguration.SenderAccount, sendServerConfiguration.SenderPassword); } catch (AuthenticationException ex) { sendResultEntity.ResultInformation = $"无效的用户名或密码:{0}" + ex.Message; sendResultEntity.ResultStatus = false; } catch (SmtpCommandException ex) { sendResultEntity.ResultInformation = $"尝试验证错误:{0}" + ex.Message; sendResultEntity.ResultStatus = false; } catch (SmtpProtocolException ex) { sendResultEntity.ResultInformation = $"尝试验证时的协议错误:{0}" + ex.Message; sendResultEntity.ResultStatus = false; } catch (Exception ex) { sendResultEntity.ResultInformation = $"账户认证错误:{0}" + ex.Message; sendResultEntity.ResultStatus = false; } } /// /// 发送邮件 /// /// 邮件内容 /// 发送配置 /// 客户端对象 /// 发送结果 public static void Send(MailBodyEntity mailBodyEntity, SendServerConfigurationEntity sendServerConfiguration, SmtpClient client, SendResultEntity sendResultEntity) { try { client.Send(MailMessage.AssemblyMailMessage(mailBodyEntity)); } catch (SmtpCommandException ex) { switch (ex.ErrorCode) { case SmtpErrorCode.RecipientNotAccepted: sendResultEntity.ResultInformation = $"收件人未被接受:{ex.Message}"; break; case SmtpErrorCode.SenderNotAccepted: sendResultEntity.ResultInformation = $"发件人未被接受:{ex.Message}"; break; case SmtpErrorCode.MessageNotAccepted: sendResultEntity.ResultInformation = $"消息未被接受:{ex.Message}"; break; } sendResultEntity.ResultStatus = false; } catch (SmtpProtocolException ex) { sendResultEntity.ResultInformation = $"发送消息时的协议错误:{ex.Message}"; sendResultEntity.ResultStatus = false; } catch (Exception ex) { sendResultEntity.ResultInformation = $"邮件接收失败:{ex.Message}"; sendResultEntity.ResultStatus = false; } } /// /// 获取SMTP基础信息 /// /// 客户端对象 /// public static MailServerInformation SmtpClientBaseMessage(SmtpClient client) { var mailServerInformation = new MailServerInformation { Authentication = client.Capabilities.HasFlag(SmtpCapabilities.Authentication), BinaryMime = client.Capabilities.HasFlag(SmtpCapabilities.BinaryMime), Dsn = client.Capabilities.HasFlag(SmtpCapabilities.Dsn), EightBitMime = client.Capabilities.HasFlag(SmtpCapabilities.EightBitMime), Size = client.MaxSize }; return mailServerInformation; } } /*接收邮件*/ public static class ReceiveEmailHelper { /// /// 设置发件人信息 /// /// public static SendServerConfigurationEntity SetSendMessage() { var sendServerConfiguration = new SendServerConfigurationEntity { SmtpHost = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["SmtpServer"], SmtpPort = int.Parse(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["SmtpPort"]), IsSsl = Convert.ToBoolean(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["IsSsl"]), MailEncoding = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["MailEncoding"], SenderAccount = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["SenderAccount"], SenderPassword = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["SenderPassword"] }; return sendServerConfiguration; } /// /// 接收邮件 /// public static void ReceiveEmail() { var sendServerConfiguration = SetSendMessage(); if (sendServerConfiguration == null) { throw new ArgumentNullException(); } using (var client = new ImapClient(new ProtocolLogger(MailMessage.CreateMailLog()))) { client.Connect(sendServerConfiguration.SmtpHost, sendServerConfiguration.SmtpPort, SecureSocketOptions.SslOnConnect); client.Authenticate(sendServerConfiguration.SenderAccount, sendServerConfiguration.SenderPassword); client.Inbox.Open(FolderAccess.ReadOnly); var uids = client.Inbox.Search(SearchQuery.All); foreach (var uid in uids) { var message = client.Inbox.GetMessage(uid); message.WriteTo($"{uid}.eml"); } client.Disconnect(true); } } /// /// 下载邮件内容 /// public static void DownloadBodyParts() { var sendServerConfiguration = SetSendMessage(); using (var client = new ImapClient()) { client.Connect(sendServerConfiguration.SmtpHost, sendServerConfiguration.SmtpPort, SecureSocketOptions.SslOnConnect); client.Authenticate(sendServerConfiguration.SenderAccount, sendServerConfiguration.SenderPassword); client.Inbox.Open(FolderAccess.ReadOnly); // 搜索Subject标题包含“MimeKit”或“MailKit”的邮件 var query = SearchQuery.SubjectContains("MimeKit").Or(SearchQuery.SubjectContains("MailKit")); var uids = client.Inbox.Search(query); // 获取搜索结果的摘要信息(我们需要UID和BODYSTRUCTURE每条消息,以便我们可以提取文本正文和附件) var items = client.Inbox.Fetch(uids, MessageSummaryItems.UniqueId | MessageSummaryItems.BodyStructure); foreach (var item in items) { // 确定一个目录来保存内容 var directory = Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "/MailBody", item.UniqueId.ToString()); Directory.CreateDirectory(directory); // IMessageSummary.TextBody是一个便利的属性,可以为我们找到“文本/纯文本”的正文部分 var bodyPart = item.TextBody; // 下载'text / plain'正文部分 var body = (TextPart)client.Inbox.GetBodyPart(item.UniqueId, bodyPart); // TextPart.Text是一个便利的属性,它解码内容并将结果转换为我们的字符串 var text = body.Text; File.WriteAllText(Path.Combine(directory, "body.txt"), text); // 现在遍历所有附件并将其保存到磁盘 foreach (var attachment in item.Attachments) { // 像我们对内容所做的那样下载附件 var entity = client.Inbox.GetBodyPart(item.UniqueId, attachment); // 附件可以是message / rfc822部件或常规MIME部件 var messagePart = entity as MessagePart; if (messagePart != null) { var rfc822 = messagePart; var path = Path.Combine(directory, attachment.PartSpecifier + ".eml"); rfc822.Message.WriteTo(path); } else { var part = (MimePart)entity; // 注意:这可能是空的,但大多数会指定一个文件名 var fileName = part.FileName; var path = Path.Combine(directory, fileName); // decode and save the content to a file using (var stream = File.Create(path)) part.Content.DecodeTo(stream); } } } client.Disconnect(true); } } } }