using MailKit;
using MailKit.Net.Smtp;
using MailKit.Security;
using MailKit.Search;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using CommonTool.MailKit;
using MailKit.Net.Imap;
using MimeKit;
using System.Configuration;
namespace CommonTool.MailKit
{
public static class MailHelper
{
///
/// 发送邮件
///
/// 邮件基础信息
/// 发件人基础信息
public static SendResultEntity SendMail(MailBodyEntity mailBodyEntity,
SendServerConfigurationEntity sendServerConfiguration)
{
if (mailBodyEntity == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException();
}
if (sendServerConfiguration == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException();
}
var sendResultEntity = new SendResultEntity();
using (var client = new SmtpClient(new ProtocolLogger(MailMessage.CreateMailLog())))
{
client.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = (s, c, h, e) => true;
Connection(mailBodyEntity, sendServerConfiguration, client, sendResultEntity);
if (sendResultEntity.ResultStatus == false)
{
return sendResultEntity;
}
SmtpClientBaseMessage(client);
// Note: since we don't have an OAuth2 token, disable
// the XOAUTH2 authentication mechanism.
client.AuthenticationMechanisms.Remove("XOAUTH2");
Authenticate(mailBodyEntity, sendServerConfiguration, client, sendResultEntity);
if (sendResultEntity.ResultStatus == false)
{
return sendResultEntity;
}
Send(mailBodyEntity, sendServerConfiguration, client, sendResultEntity);
if (sendResultEntity.ResultStatus == false)
{
return sendResultEntity;
}
client.Disconnect(true);
}
return sendResultEntity;
}
///
/// 连接服务器
///
/// 邮件内容
/// 发送配置
/// 客户端对象
/// 发送结果
public static void Connection(MailBodyEntity mailBodyEntity, SendServerConfigurationEntity sendServerConfiguration,
SmtpClient client, SendResultEntity sendResultEntity)
{
try
{
client.Connect(sendServerConfiguration.SmtpHost, sendServerConfiguration.SmtpPort);
}
catch (SmtpCommandException ex)
{
sendResultEntity.ResultInformation = $"尝试连接时出错:{0}" + ex.Message;
sendResultEntity.ResultStatus = false;
}
catch (SmtpProtocolException ex)
{
sendResultEntity.ResultInformation = $"尝试连接时的协议错误:{0}" + ex.Message;
sendResultEntity.ResultStatus = false;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
sendResultEntity.ResultInformation = $"服务器连接错误:{0}" + ex.Message;
sendResultEntity.ResultStatus = false;
}
}
///
/// 账户认证
///
/// 邮件内容
/// 发送配置
/// 客户端对象
/// 发送结果
public static void Authenticate(MailBodyEntity mailBodyEntity, SendServerConfigurationEntity sendServerConfiguration,
SmtpClient client, SendResultEntity sendResultEntity)
{
try
{
client.Authenticate(sendServerConfiguration.SenderAccount, sendServerConfiguration.SenderPassword);
}
catch (AuthenticationException ex)
{
sendResultEntity.ResultInformation = $"无效的用户名或密码:{0}" + ex.Message;
sendResultEntity.ResultStatus = false;
}
catch (SmtpCommandException ex)
{
sendResultEntity.ResultInformation = $"尝试验证错误:{0}" + ex.Message;
sendResultEntity.ResultStatus = false;
}
catch (SmtpProtocolException ex)
{
sendResultEntity.ResultInformation = $"尝试验证时的协议错误:{0}" + ex.Message;
sendResultEntity.ResultStatus = false;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
sendResultEntity.ResultInformation = $"账户认证错误:{0}" + ex.Message;
sendResultEntity.ResultStatus = false;
}
}
///
/// 发送邮件
///
/// 邮件内容
/// 发送配置
/// 客户端对象
/// 发送结果
public static void Send(MailBodyEntity mailBodyEntity, SendServerConfigurationEntity sendServerConfiguration,
SmtpClient client, SendResultEntity sendResultEntity)
{
try
{
client.Send(MailMessage.AssemblyMailMessage(mailBodyEntity));
}
catch (SmtpCommandException ex)
{
switch (ex.ErrorCode)
{
case SmtpErrorCode.RecipientNotAccepted:
sendResultEntity.ResultInformation = $"收件人未被接受:{ex.Message}";
break;
case SmtpErrorCode.SenderNotAccepted:
sendResultEntity.ResultInformation = $"发件人未被接受:{ex.Message}";
break;
case SmtpErrorCode.MessageNotAccepted:
sendResultEntity.ResultInformation = $"消息未被接受:{ex.Message}";
break;
}
sendResultEntity.ResultStatus = false;
}
catch (SmtpProtocolException ex)
{
sendResultEntity.ResultInformation = $"发送消息时的协议错误:{ex.Message}";
sendResultEntity.ResultStatus = false;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
sendResultEntity.ResultInformation = $"邮件接收失败:{ex.Message}";
sendResultEntity.ResultStatus = false;
}
}
///
/// 获取SMTP基础信息
///
/// 客户端对象
///
public static MailServerInformation SmtpClientBaseMessage(SmtpClient client)
{
var mailServerInformation = new MailServerInformation
{
Authentication = client.Capabilities.HasFlag(SmtpCapabilities.Authentication),
BinaryMime = client.Capabilities.HasFlag(SmtpCapabilities.BinaryMime),
Dsn = client.Capabilities.HasFlag(SmtpCapabilities.Dsn),
EightBitMime = client.Capabilities.HasFlag(SmtpCapabilities.EightBitMime),
Size = client.MaxSize
};
return mailServerInformation;
}
}
/*接收邮件*/
public static class ReceiveEmailHelper
{
///
/// 设置发件人信息
///
///
public static SendServerConfigurationEntity SetSendMessage()
{
var sendServerConfiguration = new SendServerConfigurationEntity
{
SmtpHost = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["SmtpServer"],
SmtpPort = int.Parse(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["SmtpPort"]),
IsSsl = Convert.ToBoolean(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["IsSsl"]),
MailEncoding = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["MailEncoding"],
SenderAccount = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["SenderAccount"],
SenderPassword = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["SenderPassword"]
};
return sendServerConfiguration;
}
///
/// 接收邮件
///
public static void ReceiveEmail()
{
var sendServerConfiguration = SetSendMessage();
if (sendServerConfiguration == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException();
}
using (var client = new ImapClient(new ProtocolLogger(MailMessage.CreateMailLog())))
{
client.Connect(sendServerConfiguration.SmtpHost, sendServerConfiguration.SmtpPort,
SecureSocketOptions.SslOnConnect);
client.Authenticate(sendServerConfiguration.SenderAccount, sendServerConfiguration.SenderPassword);
client.Inbox.Open(FolderAccess.ReadOnly);
var uids = client.Inbox.Search(SearchQuery.All);
foreach (var uid in uids)
{
var message = client.Inbox.GetMessage(uid);
message.WriteTo($"{uid}.eml");
}
client.Disconnect(true);
}
}
///
/// 下载邮件内容
///
public static void DownloadBodyParts()
{
var sendServerConfiguration = SetSendMessage();
using (var client = new ImapClient())
{
client.Connect(sendServerConfiguration.SmtpHost, sendServerConfiguration.SmtpPort,
SecureSocketOptions.SslOnConnect);
client.Authenticate(sendServerConfiguration.SenderAccount, sendServerConfiguration.SenderPassword);
client.Inbox.Open(FolderAccess.ReadOnly);
// 搜索Subject标题包含“MimeKit”或“MailKit”的邮件
var query = SearchQuery.SubjectContains("MimeKit").Or(SearchQuery.SubjectContains("MailKit"));
var uids = client.Inbox.Search(query);
// 获取搜索结果的摘要信息(我们需要UID和BODYSTRUCTURE每条消息,以便我们可以提取文本正文和附件)
var items = client.Inbox.Fetch(uids, MessageSummaryItems.UniqueId | MessageSummaryItems.BodyStructure);
foreach (var item in items)
{
// 确定一个目录来保存内容
var directory = Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "/MailBody", item.UniqueId.ToString());
Directory.CreateDirectory(directory);
// IMessageSummary.TextBody是一个便利的属性,可以为我们找到“文本/纯文本”的正文部分
var bodyPart = item.TextBody;
// 下载'text / plain'正文部分
var body = (TextPart)client.Inbox.GetBodyPart(item.UniqueId, bodyPart);
// TextPart.Text是一个便利的属性,它解码内容并将结果转换为我们的字符串
var text = body.Text;
File.WriteAllText(Path.Combine(directory, "body.txt"), text);
// 现在遍历所有附件并将其保存到磁盘
foreach (var attachment in item.Attachments)
{
// 像我们对内容所做的那样下载附件
var entity = client.Inbox.GetBodyPart(item.UniqueId, attachment);
// 附件可以是message / rfc822部件或常规MIME部件
var messagePart = entity as MessagePart;
if (messagePart != null)
{
var rfc822 = messagePart;
var path = Path.Combine(directory, attachment.PartSpecifier + ".eml");
rfc822.Message.WriteTo(path);
}
else
{
var part = (MimePart)entity;
// 注意:这可能是空的,但大多数会指定一个文件名
var fileName = part.FileName;
var path = Path.Combine(directory, fileName);
// decode and save the content to a file
using (var stream = File.Create(path))
part.Content.DecodeTo(stream);
}
}
}
client.Disconnect(true);
}
}
}
}