using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Collections;
using System.Configuration;
namespace DSWeb.DataAccess
{
///
/// 数据库的通用访问代码
/// 此类为抽象类,不允许实例化,在应用时直接调用即可
///
public abstract class SqlHelper
{
//获取数据库连接字符串,其属于静态变量且只读,项目中所有文档可以直接使用,但不能修改
public static readonly string ConnectionStringLocalTransaction = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["DongShengDB"].ConnectionString;
//public static readonly string CSLTDSDB = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["dscustserviceDB"].ConnectionString;
//public static readonly string ConnectionStringInventoryDistributedTransaction = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["SQLConnString2"].ConnectionString;
//public static readonly string ConnectionStringOrderDistributedTransaction = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["SQLConnString3"].ConnectionString;
//public static readonly string ConnectionStringProfile = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["SQLProfileConnString"].ConnectionString;
// 哈希表用来存储缓存的参数信息,哈希表可以存储任意类型的参数。
private static Hashtable parmCache = Hashtable.Synchronized(new Hashtable());
private static SqlConnection _sqlConnection;
///
///执行一个不需要返回值的SqlCommand命令,通过指定专用的连接字符串。
/// 使用参数数组形式提供参数列表
///
///
/// 使用示例:
/// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
///
/// 一个有效的数据库连接字符串
/// SqlCommand命令类型 (存储过程, T-SQL语句, 等等。)
/// 存储过程的名字或者 T-SQL 语句
/// 以数组形式提供SqlCommand命令中用到的参数列表
/// 返回一个数值表示此SqlCommand命令执行后影响的行数
public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string connectionString, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
//通过PrePareCommand方法将参数逐个加入到SqlCommand的参数集合中
PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters);
int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
//清空SqlCommand中的参数列表
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return val;
}
}
///
///执行一条不返回结果的SqlCommand,通过一个已经存在的数据库连接
/// 使用参数数组提供参数
///
///
/// 使用示例:
/// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
///
/// 一个现有的数据库连接
/// SqlCommand命令类型 (存储过程, T-SQL语句, 等等。)
/// 存储过程的名字或者 T-SQL 语句
/// 以数组形式提供SqlCommand命令中用到的参数列表
/// 返回一个数值表示此SqlCommand命令执行后影响的行数
public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlConnection connection, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters);
int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return val;
}
///
/// 执行一条不返回结果的SqlCommand,通过一个已经存在的数据库事物处理
/// 使用参数数组提供参数
///
///
/// 使用示例:
/// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
///
/// 一个存在的 sql 事物处理
/// SqlCommand命令类型 (存储过程, T-SQL语句, 等等。)
/// 存储过程的名字或者 T-SQL 语句
/// 以数组形式提供SqlCommand命令中用到的参数列表
/// 返回一个数值表示此SqlCommand命令执行后影响的行数
public static DataSet ExecuteQueryDataset(SqlTransaction trans, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
DataSet ds = null;
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
PrepareCommand(cmd, trans.Connection, trans, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters);
using (SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd))
{
ds = new DataSet();
// Fill the DataSet using default values for DataTable names, etc
da.Fill(ds);
// Detach the SqlParameters from the command object, so they can be used again
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
}
return ds;
}
///
/// 执行一条不返回结果的SqlCommand,通过一个已经存在的数据库事物处理
/// 使用参数数组提供参数
///
///
/// 使用示例:
/// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
///
/// 一个存在的 sql 事物处理
/// SqlCommand命令类型 (存储过程, T-SQL语句, 等等。)
/// 存储过程的名字或者 T-SQL 语句
/// 以数组形式提供SqlCommand命令中用到的参数列表
/// 返回一个数值表示此SqlCommand命令执行后影响的行数
public static SqlDataReader ExecuteQueryReader(SqlTransaction trans, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
PrepareCommand(cmd, trans.Connection, trans, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters);
SqlDataReader val = cmd.ExecuteReader();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return val;
}
///
/// 执行一条不返回结果的SqlCommand,通过一个已经存在的数据库事物处理
/// 使用参数数组提供参数
///
///
/// 使用示例:
/// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
///
/// 一个存在的 sql 事物处理
/// SqlCommand命令类型 (存储过程, T-SQL语句, 等等。)
/// 存储过程的名字或者 T-SQL 语句
/// 以数组形式提供SqlCommand命令中用到的参数列表
/// 返回一个数值表示此SqlCommand命令执行后影响的行数
public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlTransaction trans, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
PrepareCommand(cmd, trans.Connection, trans, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters);
int val = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return val;
}
///
/// 执行一条返回结果集的SqlCommand命令,通过专用的连接字符串。
/// 使用参数数组提供参数
///
///
/// 使用示例:
/// SqlDataReader r = ExecuteReader(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
///
/// 一个有效的数据库连接字符串
/// SqlCommand命令类型 (存储过程, T-SQL语句, 等等。)
/// 存储过程的名字或者 T-SQL 语句
/// 以数组形式提供SqlCommand命令中用到的参数列表
/// 返回一个包含结果的SqlDataReader
public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string connectionString, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
// 在这里使用try/catch处理是因为如果方法出现异常,则SqlDataReader就不存在,
//CommandBehavior.CloseConnection的语句就不会执行,触发的异常由catch捕获。
//关闭数据库连接,并通过throw再次引发捕捉到的异常。
try
{
PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters);
SqlDataReader rdr = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return rdr;
}
catch
{
conn.Close();
conn.Dispose();
throw;
}
}
///
/// 执行一条返回第一条记录第一列的SqlCommand命令,通过专用的连接字符串。
/// 使用参数数组提供参数
///
///
/// 使用示例:
/// Object obj = ExecuteScalar(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
///
/// 一个有效的数据库连接字符串
/// SqlCommand命令类型 (存储过程, T-SQL语句, 等等。)
/// 存储过程的名字或者 T-SQL 语句
/// 以数组形式提供SqlCommand命令中用到的参数列表
/// 返回一个object类型的数据,可以通过 Convert.To{Type}方法转换类型
public static object ExecuteScalar(string connectionString, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters);
object val = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return val;
}
}
///
/// 执行一条返回第一条记录第一列的SqlCommand命令,通过已经存在的数据库连接。
/// 使用参数数组提供参数
///
///
/// 使用示例:
/// Object obj = ExecuteScalar(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
///
/// 一个已经存在的数据库连接
/// SqlCommand命令类型 (存储过程, T-SQL语句, 等等。)
/// 存储过程的名字或者 T-SQL 语句
/// 以数组形式提供SqlCommand命令中用到的参数列表
/// 返回一个object类型的数据,可以通过 Convert.To{Type}方法转换类型
public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlConnection connection, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters);
object val = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return val;
}
///
/// 执行 SQL 语句
///
/// SQL 语句
/// 参数集
///
public static DataTable ExecuteSql(string sql)
{
//创建命令
SqlCommand comm = new SqlCommand()
{
CommandText = sql//SQL语句
};
return ExecuteSearch(comm, null);
}
///
/// 执行 SQL 语句
///
/// 执行的命令
/// 参数集
/// 查询的结果集
private static DataTable ExecuteSearch(SqlCommand comm, params SqlParameter[] p)
{
//获得返回集实例
//_result = Utility.Result.GetInstance();
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
//创建连接
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConnectionStringLocalTransaction))
{
//设置参数
if (p != null && p.Length > 0)
{
foreach (SqlParameter item in p)
{
comm.Parameters.Add(item);
}
}
comm.Connection = conn;
SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(comm);
//填充数据
da.Fill(dt);
conn.Close();
conn.Dispose();
}
return dt;
}
///
/// 执行一条计算查询结果语句,返回查询结果(object)。
///
/// 计算查询结果语句
/// 查询结果(object)
public static object GetSingle(string connectionString, string SQLString)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(SQLString, connection))
{
try
{
connection.Open();
object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
{
return null;
}
else
{
return obj;
}
}
catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException e)
{
connection.Close();
throw e;
}
}
}
}
///
/// 缓存参数数组
///
/// 参数缓存的键值
/// 被缓存的参数列表
public static void CacheParameters(string cacheKey, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
parmCache[cacheKey] = commandParameters;
}
///
/// 获取被缓存的参数
///
/// 用于查找参数的KEY值
/// 返回缓存的参数数组
public static SqlParameter[] GetCachedParameters(string cacheKey)
{
SqlParameter[] cachedParms = (SqlParameter[])parmCache[cacheKey];
if (cachedParms == null)
return null;
//新建一个参数的克隆列表
SqlParameter[] clonedParms = new SqlParameter[cachedParms.Length];
//通过循环为克隆参数列表赋值
for (int i = 0, j = cachedParms.Length; i < j; i++)
//使用clone方法复制参数列表中的参数
clonedParms[i] = (SqlParameter)((ICloneable)cachedParms[i]).Clone();
return clonedParms;
}
///
/// 为执行命令准备参数
///
/// SqlCommand 命令
/// 已经存在的数据库连接
/// 数据库事物处理
/// SqlCommand命令类型 (存储过程, T-SQL语句, 等等。)
/// Command text,T-SQL语句 例如 Select * from Products
/// 返回带参数的命令
private static void PrepareCommand(SqlCommand cmd, SqlConnection conn, SqlTransaction trans, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
//判断数据库连接状态
if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
conn.Open();
cmd.Connection = conn;
cmd.CommandText = cmdText;
//判断是否需要事物处理
if (trans != null)
cmd.Transaction = trans;
cmd.CommandType = cmdType;
if (cmdParms != null)
{
foreach (SqlParameter parm in cmdParms)
cmd.Parameters.Add(parm);
}
}
///
/// 事务操作 ADD 2011-4-2 JHQ
///
///
///
public static SqlTransaction BeginTransaction(string con)
{
//SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(con);
_sqlConnection = new SqlConnection(con);
_sqlConnection.Open();
SqlTransaction tran = _sqlConnection.BeginTransaction();
return tran;
}
#region z
///
/// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the database specified in
/// the connection string.
///
///
/// e.g.:
/// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");
///
/// A valid connection string for a SqlConnection
/// The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)
/// The stored procedure name or T-SQL command
/// A dataset containing the resultset generated by the command
public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
{
DataSet ds = null;
bool mustCloseConnection = false;
if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
SqlCommand command = null;
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
if (connection.State != ConnectionState.Open)
{
mustCloseConnection = true;
connection.Open();
}
else
{
mustCloseConnection = false;
}
command = new SqlCommand();
// Associate the connection with the command
command.Connection = connection;
// Set the command text (stored procedure name or SQL statement)
command.CommandText = commandText;
using (SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(command))
{
ds = new DataSet();
// Fill the DataSet using default values for DataTable names, etc
da.Fill(ds);
// Detach the SqlParameters from the command object, so they can be used again
command.Parameters.Clear();
if (mustCloseConnection)
{
connection.Close();
connection.Dispose();
}
}
}
return ds;
}
#endregion
#region 直接执行语句返回数据集或执行结果true/false
///
/// 直接执行语句返回数据集
///
/// 数据库连接字符串
/// 查询语句
///
public static DataSet OpenSqlDataSet(string connectionstring, string sqltext)
{
SqlConnection Conn = new SqlConnection(connectionstring);
// Conn.ConnectionTimeout=600;
Conn.Open();
DataSet MyDataSet = new DataSet();
try
{
SqlDataAdapter MyAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter(sqltext, Conn);
MyAdapter.SelectCommand.CommandTimeout = 6000;
MyAdapter.Fill(MyDataSet);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
MyDataSet = null;
throw e;
}
finally
{
Conn.Close();
Conn.Dispose();
}
return MyDataSet;
}
///
/// 直接执行语句返回数据集
///
/// 数据库连接字符串
/// 存储过程名
/// 查询语句或参数集
///
public static DataSet RunProcedure(string connectionstring, string StoredProcedureName, SqlParameter[] myParamArray)
{
SqlConnection Conn = new SqlConnection(connectionstring);
Conn.Open();
SqlCommand MyCommand = new SqlCommand(StoredProcedureName, Conn);
MyCommand.CommandTimeout = 6000;
MyCommand.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
MyCommand.CommandText = StoredProcedureName;
MyCommand.Parameters.Clear();
for (int j = 0; j < myParamArray.Length; j++)
{
MyCommand.Parameters.Add(myParamArray[j]);
}
SqlDataAdapter MyAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter();
MyAdapter.SelectCommand = MyCommand;
DataSet MyDataSet = new DataSet();
MyAdapter.Fill(MyDataSet);
Conn.Close();
Conn.Dispose();
return MyDataSet;
}
///
/// 直接执行语句返回执行结果true/false
///
/// 数据库连接字符串
/// 执行语句
///
public static bool ExecuteSqlCommand(string connectionstring, string sqltext)
{
bool bRtn;
try
{
SqlConnection Conn = new SqlConnection(connectionstring);
Conn.Open();
SqlTransaction myTrans = Conn.BeginTransaction();
SqlCommand MyCommand = new SqlCommand(sqltext, Conn, myTrans);
MyCommand.CommandTimeout = 600000;
try
{
MyCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
myTrans.Commit();
bRtn = true;
}
catch
{
myTrans.Rollback();
bRtn = false;
}
finally
{
Conn.Close();
Conn.Dispose();
}
}
catch { bRtn = false; }
return bRtn;
}
///
/// 直接执行语句返回执行结果true/false,无事务
///
/// 数据库连接字符串
/// 执行语句
///
public static bool ExecuteSql(string connectionstring, string sqltext)
{
bool bRtn;
try
{
SqlConnection Conn = new SqlConnection(connectionstring);
Conn.Open();
SqlCommand MyCommand = new SqlCommand(sqltext, Conn);
MyCommand.CommandTimeout = 6000;
try
{
MyCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
bRtn = true;
}
catch (Exception execError)
{
bRtn = false;
throw execError;
}
finally
{
Conn.Close();
Conn.Dispose();
}
}
catch (Exception execError2)
{
bRtn = false;
throw execError2;
}
return bRtn;
}
///
/// 直接执行语句返回执行结果true/false
///
/// 数据库连接字符串
/// 存储过程名
/// 执行语句或参数集
///
public static bool ExecuteSqlStoredProcedure(string connectionstring, string StoredProcedureName, SqlParameter[] myParamArray)
{
bool bRtn;
try
{
SqlConnection Conn = new SqlConnection(connectionstring);
Conn.Open();
SqlTransaction myTrans = Conn.BeginTransaction();
SqlCommand MyCommand = new SqlCommand();
MyCommand.Connection = Conn;
MyCommand.Transaction = myTrans;
MyCommand.CommandTimeout = 6000;
MyCommand.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
MyCommand.CommandText = StoredProcedureName;
MyCommand.Parameters.Clear();
for (int j = 0; j < myParamArray.Length; j++)
{
MyCommand.Parameters.Add(myParamArray[j]);
}
try
{
MyCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
myTrans.Commit();
bRtn = true;
}
catch
{
myTrans.Rollback();
bRtn = false;
}
finally
{
Conn.Close();
Conn.Dispose();
}
}
catch { bRtn = false; }
return bRtn;
}
///
/// 直接执行语句返回执行结果true/false
///
/// 数据库连接字符串
/// 存储过程名
/// 执行语句或参数集
///
public static int ExecuteSqlStoredProcedureReturn(SqlConnection Conn, string StoredProcedureName, SqlParameter[] myParamArray)
{
int iResult = 0;
try
{
//SqlConnection Conn = new SqlConnection(connectionstring);
Conn.Open();
SqlTransaction myTrans = Conn.BeginTransaction();
SqlCommand MyCommand = new SqlCommand();
MyCommand.Connection = Conn;
MyCommand.Transaction = myTrans;
MyCommand.CommandTimeout = 6000;
MyCommand.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
MyCommand.CommandText = StoredProcedureName;
MyCommand.Parameters.Clear();
for (int j = 0; j < myParamArray.Length; j++)
{
MyCommand.Parameters.Add(myParamArray[j]);
}
MyCommand.Parameters.Add("@RETURN_VALUE", "").Direction = ParameterDirection.ReturnValue;
try
{
MyCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
iResult = int.Parse(MyCommand.Parameters["@RETURN_VALUE"].Value.ToString().Trim());
myTrans.Commit();
//iResult = 1;
}
catch(Exception ee)
{
myTrans.Rollback();
iResult = -1;
throw ee;
}
finally
{
Conn.Close();
Conn.Dispose();
}
}
catch(Exception eee)
{
iResult = -1;
throw eee;
}
return iResult;
}
///
/// 直接执行语句返回执行结果true/false
///
/// 数据库连接字符串
/// 存储过程名
/// 执行语句或参数集
///
public static string ExecuteSqlStoredProcedureReturnString(SqlConnection Conn, string StoredProcedureName, SqlParameter[] myParamArray)
{
string sResult = "";
try
{
//SqlConnection Conn = new SqlConnection(connectionstring);
Conn.Open();
SqlTransaction myTrans = Conn.BeginTransaction();
SqlCommand MyCommand = new SqlCommand();
MyCommand.Connection = Conn;
MyCommand.Transaction = myTrans;
MyCommand.CommandTimeout = 6000;
MyCommand.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
MyCommand.CommandText = StoredProcedureName;
MyCommand.Parameters.Clear();
for (int j = 0; j < myParamArray.Length; j++)
{
MyCommand.Parameters.Add(myParamArray[j]);
}
MyCommand.Parameters.Add("@RETURN_VALUE", SqlDbType.VarChar,100).Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
try
{
MyCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
sResult = MyCommand.Parameters["@RETURN_VALUE"].Value.ToString().Trim();
myTrans.Commit();
//iResult = 1;
}
catch(Exception ee)
{
myTrans.Rollback();
sResult = "error";
throw ee;
}
finally
{
Conn.Close();
Conn.Dispose();
}
}
catch(Exception eee)
{
sResult = "error";
throw eee;
}
return sResult;
}
#endregion
public static void CloseConnection()
{
if (_sqlConnection != null)
{
if (_sqlConnection.State == ConnectionState.Open)
{
_sqlConnection.Close();
_sqlConnection.Dispose();
}
}
}
///
/// 执行一条返回第一条记录第一列的SqlCommand命令,通过已经存在的数据库连接。(事务操作)
/// 使用参数数组提供参数
///
///
/// 使用示例:
/// Object obj = ExecuteScalar(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
///
/// 一个存在的 sql 事物处理
/// SqlCommand命令类型 (存储过程, T-SQL语句, 等等。)
/// 存储过程的名字或者 T-SQL 语句
/// 以数组形式提供SqlCommand命令中用到的参数列表
/// 返回一个数值表示此SqlCommand命令执行后影响的行数
public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlTransaction trans, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
PrepareCommand(cmd, trans.Connection, trans, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters);
object val = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
return val;
}
//
}
}