using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text; using System.Collections; using System.Drawing; using System.Drawing.Imaging; using System.Runtime.InteropServices; using System.IO; using System.Drawing.Drawing2D; namespace DSWeb.BallotAiying2 { public class UnCodebase { public Bitmap bmpobj; public UnCodebase(Bitmap pic) { bmpobj = new Bitmap(pic); //转换为Format32bppRgb } /// /// 根据RGB,计算灰度值 /// /// Color值 /// 灰度值,整型 private int GetGrayNumColor(System.Drawing.Color posClr) { return (posClr.R * 19595 + posClr.G * 38469 + posClr.B * 7472) >> 16; } /// /// 灰度转换,逐点方式 /// public Bitmap GrayByPixels() { for (int i = 0; i < bmpobj.Height; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < bmpobj.Width; j++) { int tmpValue = GetGrayNumColor(bmpobj.GetPixel(j, i)); bmpobj.SetPixel(j, i, Color.FromArgb(tmpValue, tmpValue, tmpValue)); } } return bmpobj; } /// /// 去图形边框 /// /// public void ClearPicBorder(int borderWidth) { for (int i = 0; i < bmpobj.Height; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < bmpobj.Width; j++) { if (i < borderWidth || j < borderWidth || j > bmpobj.Width - 1 - borderWidth || i > bmpobj.Height - 1 - borderWidth) bmpobj.SetPixel(j, i, Color.FromArgb(255, 255, 255)); } } } /// /// 灰度转换,逐行方式 /// public void GrayByLine() { Rectangle rec = new Rectangle(0, 0, bmpobj.Width, bmpobj.Height); BitmapData bmpData = bmpobj.LockBits(rec, ImageLockMode.ReadWrite, bmpobj.PixelFormat);// PixelFormat.Format32bppPArgb); // bmpData.PixelFormat = PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb; IntPtr scan0 = bmpData.Scan0; int len = bmpobj.Width * bmpobj.Height; int[] pixels = new int[len]; Marshal.Copy(scan0, pixels, 0, len); //对图片进行处理 int GrayValue = 0; for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { GrayValue = GetGrayNumColor(Color.FromArgb(pixels[i])); pixels[i] = (byte)(Color.FromArgb(GrayValue, GrayValue, GrayValue)).ToArgb(); //Color转byte } bmpobj.UnlockBits(bmpData); } /// /// 得到有效图形并调整为可平均分割的大小 /// /// 灰度背景分界值 /// 有效字符数 /// public void GetPicValidByValue(int dgGrayValue, int CharsCount) { int posx1 = bmpobj.Width-1; int posy1 = bmpobj.Height-1; int posx2 = 1; int posy2 = 1; for (int i = 1; i < bmpobj.Height-1; i++) //找有效区 { for (int j = 1; j < bmpobj.Width-1; j++) { int pixelValue = bmpobj.GetPixel(j, i).R; if (pixelValue < dgGrayValue) //根据灰度值 { if (posx1 > j) posx1 = j; if (posy1 > i) posy1 = i; if (posx2 < j) posx2 = j; if (posy2 < i) posy2 = i; }; }; }; // 确保能整除 int Span = CharsCount - (posx2 - posx1 + 1) % CharsCount; //可整除的差额数 if (Span < CharsCount) { int leftSpan = Span / 2; //分配到左边的空列 ,如span为单数,则右边比左边大1 if (posx1 > leftSpan) posx1 = posx1 - leftSpan; if (posx2 + Span - leftSpan < bmpobj.Width-1) posx2 = posx2 + Span - leftSpan; } //复制新图 Rectangle cloneRect = new Rectangle(posx1, posy1, posx2 - posx1 + 1, posy2 - posy1 + 1); bmpobj = bmpobj.Clone(cloneRect, bmpobj.PixelFormat); } /// /// 得到有效图形,图形为类变量 /// /// 灰度背景分界值 /// 有效字符数 /// public void GetPicValidByValue(int dgGrayValue) { int posx1 = bmpobj.Width; int posy1 = bmpobj.Height; int posx2 = 0; int posy2 = 0; for (int i = 0; i < bmpobj.Height; i++) //找有效区 { for (int j = 0; j < bmpobj.Width; j++) { int pixelValue = bmpobj.GetPixel(j, i).R; if (pixelValue < dgGrayValue) //根据灰度值 { if (posx1 > j) posx1 = j; if (posy1 > i) posy1 = i; if (posx2 < j) posx2 = j; if (posy2 < i) posy2 = i; }; }; }; //复制新图 Rectangle cloneRect = new Rectangle(posx1, posy1, posx2 - posx1 + 1, posy2 - posy1 + 1); bmpobj = bmpobj.Clone(cloneRect, bmpobj.PixelFormat); } /// /// 得到有效图形,图形由外面传入 /// /// 灰度背景分界值 /// 有效字符数 /// public Bitmap GetPicValidByValue(Bitmap singlepic, int dgGrayValue) { int posx1 = singlepic.Width; int posy1 = singlepic.Height; int posx2 = 0; int posy2 = 0; for (int i = 0; i < singlepic.Height; i++) //找有效区 { for (int j = 0; j < singlepic.Width; j++) { int pixelValue = singlepic.GetPixel(j, i).R; if (pixelValue < dgGrayValue) //根据灰度值 { if (posx1 > j) posx1 = j; if (posy1 > i) posy1 = i; if (posx2 < j) posx2 = j; if (posy2 < i) posy2 = i; }; }; }; //复制新图 Rectangle cloneRect = new Rectangle(posx1, posy1, posx2 - posx1 + 1, posy2 - posy1 + 1); return singlepic.Clone(cloneRect, singlepic.PixelFormat); } /// /// 平均分割图片 /// /// 水平上分割数 /// 垂直上分割数 /// 分割好的图片数组 public Bitmap[] GetSplitPics(int RowNum, int ColNum) { if (RowNum == 0 || ColNum == 0) return null; int singW = bmpobj.Width / RowNum; int singH = bmpobj.Height / ColNum; Bitmap[] PicArray = new Bitmap[RowNum * ColNum]; Rectangle cloneRect; for (int i = 0; i < ColNum; i++) //找有效区 { for (int j = 0; j < RowNum; j++) { cloneRect = new Rectangle(j * singW, i * singH, singW, singH); PicArray[i * RowNum + j] = bmpobj.Clone(cloneRect, bmpobj.PixelFormat);//复制小块图 } } return PicArray; } /// /// 返回灰度图片的点阵描述字串,1表示灰点,0表示背景 /// /// 灰度图 /// 背前景灰色界限 /// public string GetSingleBmpCode(Bitmap singlepic, int dgGrayValue) { Color piexl; string code = ""; for (int posy = 0; posy < singlepic.Height; posy++) for (int posx = 0; posx < singlepic.Width; posx++) { piexl = singlepic.GetPixel(posx, posy); if (piexl.R < dgGrayValue) // Color.Black ) code = code + "1"; else code = code + "0"; } return code; } public string GetBmpCode(Bitmap singlepic, int dgGrayValue) { Color piexl; string code = ""; var precode = "0"; for (int posx = 0; posx < singlepic.Width; posx++) { var linecode = ""; var nowcode = "0"; for (int posy = 0; posy < singlepic.Height; posy++) { piexl = singlepic.GetPixel(posx, posy); if (piexl.R < dgGrayValue) { linecode = linecode + "1"; nowcode = "1"; } else linecode = linecode + "0"; } if (precode == "1" && nowcode == "0") code = code + "@" + linecode; else code = code + linecode; precode = nowcode; } return code; } /// /// 去掉噪点 /// /// /// public Bitmap ClearNoise(int dgGrayValue, int MaxNearPoints) { Color piexl; int nearDots = 0; int XSpan, YSpan, tmpX, tmpY; //逐点判断 for (int i = 0; i < bmpobj.Width; i++) for (int j = 0; j < bmpobj.Height; j++) { piexl = bmpobj.GetPixel(i, j); if (piexl.R < dgGrayValue) { nearDots = 0; //判断周围8个点是否全为空 if (i == 0 || i == bmpobj.Width - 1 || j == 0 || j == bmpobj.Height - 1) //边框全去掉 { bmpobj.SetPixel(i, j, Color.FromArgb(255, 255, 255)); } else { if (bmpobj.GetPixel(i - 1, j - 1).R < dgGrayValue) nearDots++; if (bmpobj.GetPixel(i, j - 1).R < dgGrayValue) nearDots++; if (bmpobj.GetPixel(i + 1, j - 1).R < dgGrayValue) nearDots++; if (bmpobj.GetPixel(i - 1, j).R < dgGrayValue) nearDots++; if (bmpobj.GetPixel(i + 1, j).R < dgGrayValue) nearDots++; if (bmpobj.GetPixel(i - 1, j + 1).R < dgGrayValue) nearDots++; if (bmpobj.GetPixel(i, j + 1).R < dgGrayValue) nearDots++; if (bmpobj.GetPixel(i + 1, j + 1).R < dgGrayValue) nearDots++; } if (nearDots < MaxNearPoints) bmpobj.SetPixel(i, j, Color.FromArgb(255, 255, 255)); //去掉单点 && 粗细小3邻边点 } else //背景 bmpobj.SetPixel(i, j, Color.FromArgb(255, 255, 255)); } return bmpobj; } /// /// 扭曲图片校正 /// public Bitmap ReSetBitMap() { Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmpobj); Matrix X = new Matrix(); // X.Rotate(30); X.Shear((float)0.16666666667, 0); // 2/12 g.Transform = X; // Draw image //Rectangle cloneRect = GetPicValidByValue(128); //Get Valid Pic Rectangle Rectangle cloneRect = new Rectangle(0, 0, bmpobj.Width, bmpobj.Height); Bitmap tmpBmp = bmpobj.Clone(cloneRect, bmpobj.PixelFormat); g.DrawImage(tmpBmp, new Rectangle(0, 0, bmpobj.Width, bmpobj.Height), 0, 0, tmpBmp.Width, tmpBmp.Height, GraphicsUnit.Pixel); return tmpBmp; } } }