JiCangHai/PingTai/DSWeb.Common/Helper/WebRequestHelper.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.IO.Compression;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Text;
using System.Web;

namespace DSWeb.Common.Helper
{
    public static class WebRequestHelper
    {
        public static string DoGet(string url, int timeout = 3000, Dictionary<string, string> dicHead = null)
        {
            string responseString = "";//post返回的结果
            ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback += (sender, cert, chain, err) => { return true; };
            ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = SecurityProtocolType.Tls;
            HttpWebRequest req = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(url);
            req.Method = "GET";
            req.ContentLength = 0;
            req.Timeout = timeout;
            req.KeepAlive = false;

            if (dicHead != null && dicHead.Count > 0)
            {
                foreach (var key in dicHead.Keys)
                {
                    req.Headers.Add(key, dicHead[key]);
                }
            }

            var response = req.GetResponse();
            Stream streamResponse = response.GetResponseStream();
            StreamReader streamRead = new StreamReader(streamResponse);
            responseString = streamRead.ReadToEnd();
            response.Close();
            streamRead.Close();

            return responseString;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Post Json提交
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url"></param>
        /// <param name="PostData"></param>
        /// <param name="timeout"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string DoPostJson(string url, object PostData, int timeout = 10000) => DoPost(url, Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.SerializeObject(PostData), timeout);
        public static string DoPost(string url, string json, int timeout = 10000, Dictionary<string, string> dicHead = null)
        {
            string responseString = "";//post返回的结果
            ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback += (sender, cert, chain, err) => { return true; };
            ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = SecurityProtocolType.Tls;
            HttpWebRequest req = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(url);
            req.Method = "POST";
            req.Timeout = timeout;

            if (dicHead != null && dicHead.Count > 0)
            {
                foreach (var key in dicHead.Keys)
                {
                    req.Headers.Add(key, dicHead[key]);
                }
            }

            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(json))
            {
                byte[] postBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(json);
                req.ContentType = "application/json; charset=utf-8";
                req.ContentLength = Encoding.UTF8.GetByteCount(json);
                Stream stream = req.GetRequestStream();
                stream.Write(postBytes, 0, postBytes.Length);
                stream.Close();
            }
            else
            {
                req.ContentLength = 0;
            }
            var response = req.GetResponse();
            Stream streamResponse = response.GetResponseStream();
            StreamReader streamRead = new StreamReader(streamResponse);
            responseString = streamRead.ReadToEnd();
            response.Close();
            streamRead.Close();

            return responseString;
        }

        public static string DoPost(string url, Dictionary<string, string> dic, int timeout = 10000)
        {
            string responseString = "";//post返回的结果
            ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback += (sender, cert, chain, err) => { return true; };
            ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = SecurityProtocolType.Tls;
            HttpWebRequest req = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(url);
            req.Method = "POST";
            req.Timeout = timeout;
            req.Headers.Add("Accept-Encoding", "gzip, deflate");

            if (dic.Count > 0)
            {
                string strContent = string.Empty;
                foreach (var item in dic)
                {
                    if (strContent.Length > 0)
                    {
                        strContent += "&";
                    }
                    strContent += $"{item.Key}={item.Value}";
                }

                byte[] postBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(strContent);
                req.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
                req.ContentLength = postBytes.Length;
                Stream stream = req.GetRequestStream();
                stream.Write(postBytes, 0, postBytes.Length);
                stream.Close();
            }
            else
            {
                req.ContentLength = 0;
            }
            var response = req.GetResponse();
            responseString = GetResponseBody((HttpWebResponse)response);
            return responseString;
        }


        private static string GetResponseBody(HttpWebResponse response)
        {
            string responseBody = string.Empty;
            if (response.ContentEncoding.ToLower().Contains("gzip"))
            {
                using (GZipStream stream = new GZipStream(response.GetResponseStream(), CompressionMode.Decompress))
                {
                    using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream))
                    {
                        responseBody = reader.ReadToEnd();
                    }
                }
            }
            else if (response.ContentEncoding.ToLower().Contains("deflate"))
            {
                using (DeflateStream stream = new DeflateStream(
                    response.GetResponseStream(), CompressionMode.Decompress))
                {
                    using (StreamReader reader =
                        new StreamReader(stream, Encoding.UTF8))
                    {
                        responseBody = reader.ReadToEnd();
                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                using (Stream stream = response.GetResponseStream())
                {
                    using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream, Encoding.UTF8))
                    {
                        responseBody = reader.ReadToEnd();
                    }
                }
            }
            return responseBody;
        }



        /// <summary>
        /// 使用Post方法获取字符串结果
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url"></param>
        /// <param name="formItems">Post表单内容</param>
        /// <param name="timeOut">默认20秒</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string PostForm(string url, List<FormItemModel> formItems, int timeOut = 20000)
        {
            HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
            #region 初始化请求对象
            request.Method = "POST";
            request.Timeout = timeOut;
            request.Accept = "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8";
            request.KeepAlive = true;
            request.UserAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/31.0.1650.57 Safari/537.36";
            #endregion

            string boundary = "----" + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x");//分隔符
            request.ContentType = string.Format("multipart/form-data; boundary={0}", boundary);
            //请求流
            var postStream = new MemoryStream();
            #region 处理Form表单请求内容
            //是否用Form上传文件
            var formUploadFile = formItems != null && formItems.Count > 0;
            if (formUploadFile)
            {
                //文件数据模板
                string fileFormdataTemplate =
                    "\r\n--" + boundary +
                    "\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{0}\"; filename=\"{1}\"" +
                    "\r\nContent-Type: application/octet-stream" +
                    "\r\n\r\n";
                //文本数据模板
                string dataFormdataTemplate =
                    "\r\n--" + boundary +
                    "\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{0}\"" +
                    "\r\n\r\n{1}";
                foreach (var item in formItems)
                {
                    string formdata = null;
                    if (item.IsFile)
                    {
                        //上传文件
                        formdata = string.Format(
                            fileFormdataTemplate,
                            item.Key, //表单键
                            item.FileName);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        //上传文本
                        formdata = string.Format(
                            dataFormdataTemplate,
                            item.Key,
                            item.Value);
                    }

                    //统一处理
                    byte[] formdataBytes = null;
                    //第一行不需要换行
                    if (postStream.Length == 0)
                        formdataBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(formdata.Substring(2, formdata.Length - 2));
                    else
                        formdataBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(formdata);
                    postStream.Write(formdataBytes, 0, formdataBytes.Length);

                    //写入文件内容
                    if (item.FileContent != null && item.FileContent.Length > 0)
                    {
                        using (var stream = item.FileContent)
                        {
                            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                            int bytesRead = 0;
                            while ((bytesRead = stream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) != 0)
                            {
                                postStream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                //结尾
                var footer = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("\r\n--" + boundary + "--\r\n");
                postStream.Write(footer, 0, footer.Length);

            }
            else
            {
                request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
            }
            #endregion

            request.ContentLength = postStream.Length;

            #region 输入二进制流
            if (postStream != null)
            {
                postStream.Position = 0;
                //直接写入流
                Stream requestStream = request.GetRequestStream();

                byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                int bytesRead = 0;
                while ((bytesRead = postStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) != 0)
                {
                    requestStream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
                }

                //postStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                //StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(postStream);
                //var postStr = sr.ReadToEnd();
                postStream.Close();//关闭文件访问
            }
            #endregion

            HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();

            using (Stream responseStream = response.GetResponseStream())
            {
                using (StreamReader myStreamReader = new StreamReader(responseStream, Encoding.UTF8))
                {
                    string retString = myStreamReader.ReadToEnd();
                    return retString;
                }
            }
        }
    }



    /// <summary>
    /// 表单数据项
    /// </summary>
    public class FormItemModel
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 表单键，request["key"]
        /// </summary>
        public string Key { set; get; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 表单值,上传文件时忽略，request["key"].value
        /// </summary>
        public string Value { set; get; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 是否是文件
        /// </summary>
        public bool IsFile
        {
            get
            {
                if (FileContent == null || FileContent.Length == 0)
                    return false;

                if (FileContent != null && FileContent.Length > 0 && string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(FileName))
                    throw new Exception("上传文件时 FileName 属性值不能为空");
                return true;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 上传的文件名
        /// </summary>
        public string FileName { set; get; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 上传的文件内容
        /// </summary>
        public Stream FileContent { set; get; }
    }

}